At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 10,730,404
- Households
- 4,282,345
- Average household size
- 2.44
- Median age
- 39.1 years
- Median household income
- $72,388
- Housing units
- 4,895,668
2020 Census10,439,388
2024 estimate10,730,404
Change+2.8%
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 10,730,404
- Median age
- 39.1 years
- Male
- 5,245,036
- Female
- 5,485,368
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 37.8 years
- Female median age
- 40.4 years
308,025Under 5294,958
884,7685–17847,169
521,91318–24493,241
713,68325–34724,799
675,07035–44699,118
662,19445–54689,056
660,71455–64710,133
818,66965+1,026,894
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 308,025 | 294,958 |
| 5–17 | 884,768 | 847,169 |
| 18–24 | 521,913 | 493,241 |
| 25–34 | 713,683 | 724,799 |
| 35–44 | 675,070 | 699,118 |
| 45–54 | 662,194 | 689,056 |
| 55–64 | 660,714 | 710,133 |
| 65+ | 818,669 | 1,026,894 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
Male
- 5–9
- 326,345
- 10–14
- 344,213
- 15–17
- 214,210
Female
- 5–9
- 312,063
- 10–14
- 328,932
- 15–17
- 206,174
18–24
Male
- 18–19
- 150,828
- 20
- 77,872
- 21
- 74,563
- 22–24
- 218,650
Female
- 18–19
- 146,407
- 20
- 72,768
- 21
- 68,923
- 22–24
- 205,143
25–34
Male
- 25–29
- 353,527
- 30–34
- 360,156
Female
- 25–29
- 353,247
- 30–34
- 371,552
35–44
Male
- 35–39
- 342,258
- 40–44
- 332,812
Female
- 35–39
- 350,216
- 40–44
- 348,902
45–54
Male
- 45–49
- 321,280
- 50–54
- 340,914
Female
- 45–49
- 335,464
- 50–54
- 353,592
55–64
Male
- 55–59
- 330,489
- 60–61
- 136,705
- 62–64
- 193,520
Female
- 55–59
- 348,781
- 60–61
- 146,510
- 62–64
- 214,842
65+
Male
- 65–66
- 118,482
- 67–69
- 161,240
- 70–74
- 231,761
- 75–79
- 155,476
- 80–84
- 86,006
- 85+
- 65,704
Female
- 65–66
- 133,826
- 67–69
- 188,525
- 70–74
- 274,289
- 75–79
- 190,672
- 80–84
- 119,504
- 85+
- 120,078
- White alone
- 6,630,08761.8%
- Black alone
- 2,176,72720.3%
- Two or more races
- 886,1848.3%
- Some other race
- 563,2345.2%
- Asian alone
- 354,1723.3%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 113,5721.1%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 6,4280.1%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 6,630,087 |
| Black alone | 2,176,727 |
| Two or more races | 886,184 |
| Some other race | 563,234 |
| Asian alone | 354,172 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 113,572 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 6,428 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 1,213,850
- White, not Hispanic
- 6,438,593
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 2,753,022
- Married-couple share
- 73.4%
- With children
- 45.3%
1,258,82229.4%
1 person1,525,25035.6%
2 people666,90915.6%
3 people503,72511.8%
4 people327,6397.7%
5+ peopleView detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 212,931
- 6 People
- 75,421
- 7 Plus People
- 39,287
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 1,258,822 |
| 2 people | 1,525,250 |
| 3 people | 666,909 |
| 4 people | 503,725 |
| 5+ people | 327,639 |
All family households2,753,022
- With children
- 745,95336.9%
- Without children
- 1,275,99863.1%
- Male householder
- 195,05126.7%
- Female householder
- 536,02073.3%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 2,753,022 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 2,021,951 | 73.4% |
| With children | 745,953 | 36.9% |
| Without children | 1,275,998 | 63.1% |
| Other families | 731,071 | 26.6% |
| Male householder | 195,051 | 26.7% |
| Female householder | 536,020 | 73.3% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $72,388
- Median family
- $90,290
- Per capita
- $41,385
676,36815.8%
Under $25k818,07619.1%
$25–49k717,44316.8%
$50–74k557,41613.0%
$75–99k712,75616.6%
$100–149k356,5898.3%
$150–199k443,69710.4%
$200k+View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 214,424
- $10,000–$14,999
- 158,210
- $15,000–$19,999
- 150,018
- $20,000–$24,999
- 153,716
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 156,367
- $30,000–$34,999
- 161,959
- $35,000–$39,999
- 169,994
- $40,000–$44,999
- 168,501
- $45,000–$49,999
- 161,255
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 304,419
- $60,000–$74,999
- 413,024
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 418,173
- $125,000–$149,999
- 294,583
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 676,368 |
| $25–49k | 818,076 |
| $50–74k | 717,443 |
| $75–99k | 557,416 |
| $100–149k | 712,756 |
| $150–199k | 356,589 |
| $200k+ | 443,697 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 7,380,330
- High school or higher
- 90.1%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 35.7%
286,5923.9%
Less than 9th grade440,4456.0%
Grades 9–12, no diploma1,828,11024.8%
High school or equivalent1,446,81819.6%
Some college, no degree747,14710.1%
Associate degree1,636,46822.2%
Bachelor’s degree994,75013.5%
Graduate or professionalView detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 108,529
- Nursery School
- 1,751
- Kindergarten
- 1,634
- First Grade
- 2,219
- Second Grade
- 4,664
- Third Grade
- 11,011
- Fourth Grade
- 6,992
- Fifth Grade
- 15,465
- Sixth Grade
- 46,718
- Seventh Grade
- 22,849
- Eighth Grade
- 64,760
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 98,665
- Tenth Grade
- 119,677
- Eleventh Grade
- 115,037
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 107,066
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 1,527,254
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 300,856
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 462,475
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 984,343
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 723,357
- Professional School Degree
- 151,006
- Doctorate Degree
- 120,387
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 286,592 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 440,445 |
| High school or equivalent | 1,828,110 |
| Some college, no degree | 1,446,818 |
| Associate degree | 747,147 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 1,636,468 |
| Graduate or professional | 994,750 |
119,764397,144
Widowed376,746544,132
Divorced76,887105,874
Separated2,253,1212,223,687
Now Married1,516,8221,384,452
Never Married176,450197,086
Married Spouse Absent2,076,6712,026,601
Married Spouse Present| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 119,764 | 397,144 |
| Divorced | 376,746 | 544,132 |
| Separated | 76,887 | 105,874 |
| Now Married | 2,253,121 | 2,223,687 |
| Never Married | 1,516,822 | 1,384,452 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 176,450 | 197,086 |
| Married Spouse Present | 2,076,671 | 2,026,601 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $288,900
- Median gross rent
- $1,228
- Owner
- 2,853,49366.6%
- Renter
- 1,428,85233.4%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 2,853,493 |
| Renter | 1,428,852 |
- Occupied
- 4,282,34587.5%
- Vacant
- 613,32312.5%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 4,282,345 |
| Vacant | 613,323 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 1,748,790
- Owners without mortgage
- 1,104,703
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 110,413 |
| For sale | 37,117 |
| Rented, not occupied | 23,827 |
| Sold, not occupied | 22,051 |
| Seasonal | 191,878 |
| Migrant workers | 1,407 |
| Other | 226,630 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 95,994
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 131,338
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 197,301
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 206,102
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 140,409
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 152,977
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 537,028
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 4,831
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 3,196,105 |
| Attached | 233,583 |
| 2–4 units | 227,332 |
| 5–19 units | 403,403 |
| 20+ units | 293,386 |
| Mobile or other | 541,859 |
691,23414.1%
Before 1960970,55819.8%
1960–791,515,16530.9%
1980–991,574,05832.2%
2000–19144,6533.0%
2020+View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 241,025
- 1940–1949
- 149,880
- 1950–1959
- 300,329
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 381,767
- 1970–1979
- 588,791
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 687,803
- 1990–1999
- 827,362
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 910,986
- 2010–2019
- 663,072
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 691,234 |
| 1960–79 | 970,558 |
| 1980–99 | 1,515,165 |
| 2000–19 | 1,574,058 |
| 2020+ | 144,653 |
Before 1990
376,473
22,367
1990s
367,177
25,716
2000s
601,950
90,712
2010s
1,041,843
637,417
2020–22
402,189
508,781
2023+
63,861
143,859
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 376,473 | 22,367 |
| 1990s | 367,177 | 25,716 |
| 2000s | 601,950 | 90,712 |
| 2010s | 1,041,843 | 637,417 |
| 2020–22 | 402,189 | 508,781 |
| 2023+ | 63,861 | 143,859 |
363,46412.7%
Under $100k856,86530.0%
$100–249k1,072,20937.6%
$250–499k340,57811.9%
$500–749k124,9094.4%
$750–999k58,3012.0%
$1–1.49m37,1671.3%
$1.5m+View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 46,459
- 10000–14999
- 19,737
- 15000–19999
- 18,542
- 20000–24999
- 18,503
- 25000–29999
- 11,698
- 30000–34999
- 16,636
- 35000–39999
- 9,809
- 40000–49999
- 27,185
- 50000–59999
- 29,567
- 60000–69999
- 34,621
- 70000–79999
- 32,873
- 80000–89999
- 44,814
- 90000–99999
- 53,020
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 134,754
- 125000–149999
- 101,072
- 150000–174999
- 168,315
- 175000–199999
- 133,577
- 200000–249999
- 319,147
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 265,313
- 300000–399999
- 476,618
- 400000–499999
- 330,278
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 16,006
- 2000000+
- 21,161
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 363,464 |
| $100–249k | 856,865 |
| $250–499k | 1,072,209 |
| $500–749k | 340,578 |
| $750–999k | 124,909 |
| $1–1.49m | 58,301 |
| $1.5m+ | 37,167 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 3,294
- 100–149
- 1,497
- 150–199
- 3,575
- 200–249
- 8,032
- 250–299
- 15,590
- 300–349
- 15,103
- 350–399
- 12,428
- 400–449
- 13,482
- 450–499
- 15,962
$500–999
- 500–549
- 18,665
- 550–599
- 21,969
- 600–649
- 27,209
- 650–699
- 31,566
- 700–749
- 37,322
- 750–799
- 43,528
- 800–899
- 93,450
- 900–999
- 94,359
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 232,148
- 1250–1499
- 204,075
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 10,285
- 3500+
- 14,364
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 88,963 |
| $500–999 | 368,068 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 436,223 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 286,057 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 104,001 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 29,938 |
| $3,000+ | 24,649 |
No vehicle
68,838
159,417
1 vehicle
663,830
681,750
2 vehicles
1,194,784
432,967
3 vehicles
597,813
111,938
4 vehicles
223,006
31,390
5+ vehicles
105,222
11,390
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 68,838 | 159,417 |
| 1 vehicle | 663,830 | 681,750 |
| 2 vehicles | 1,194,784 | 432,967 |
| 3 vehicles | 597,813 | 111,938 |
| 4 vehicles | 223,006 | 31,390 |
| 5+ vehicles | 105,222 | 11,390 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 5,084,515
- Average commute
- 25.1 min
- Drive alone
- 3,636,05271.5%
- Carpool
- 429,8408.5%
- Public transit
- 33,0730.7%
- Walk or bicycle
- 89,4231.8%
- Work from home
- 831,06916.3%
- Other
- 65,0581.3%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 80,684
- Bicycle
- 8,739
Other
- Other Transportation
- 51,655
- Motorcycle
- 4,404
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 8,999
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 3,636,052 |
| Carpool | 429,840 |
| Public transit | 33,073 |
| Walk or bicycle | 89,423 |
| Work from home | 831,069 |
| Other | 65,058 |
1,116,89226.3%
Under 15 min1,679,49139.5%
15–29 min866,47420.4%
30–44 min314,2377.4%
45–59 min276,3526.5%
60+ minView detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 124,517
- 5–9
- 403,675
- 10–14
- 588,700
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 714,977
- 20–24
- 636,954
- 25–29
- 327,560
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 566,396
- 35–39
- 147,903
- 40–44
- 152,175
60+ min
- 60–89
- 186,959
- 90+
- 89,393
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 1,116,892 |
| 15–29 min | 1,679,491 |
| 30–44 min | 866,474 |
| 45–59 min | 314,237 |
| 60+ min | 276,352 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 8,672,106
- Civilian labor force
- 5,336,863
- Employed
- 5,084,958
- Unemployed
- 251,905
- Unemployment rate
- 4.7%
- Poverty universe
- 10,444,377
- Persons below poverty
- 1,360,882
- Gini index
- 0.48
- White-collar workers
- 3,159,383
- Blue-collar workers
- 1,142,122
Service Occupations
335,191
448,262
Sales Office Occupations
370,929
624,602
Management Business Science Arts
989,382
1,174,470
Production Transportation Material Moving
509,143
191,307
Natural Resources Construction Maintenance
415,910
25,762
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 335,191 | 448,262 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 370,929 | 624,602 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 989,382 | 1,174,470 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 509,143 | 191,307 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 415,910 | 25,762 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 4,411,767
- Workplace jobs
- 4,443,587
- Internal commuters
- 4,239,296
- Inbound commuters
- 204,291
- Outbound commuters
- 172,471
- Net worker inflow
- 31,820
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 9,483,28090.1%
- Uninsured
- 1,036,4529.9%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 9,483,280 |
| Uninsured | 1,036,452 |
136,47513.2%
Under 19368,40735.5%
Age 19–34519,58050.1%
Age 35–6411,9901.2%
Age 65+| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 136,475 |
| Age 19–34 | 368,407 |
| Age 35–64 | 519,580 |
| Age 65+ | 11,990 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 9,757,07990.9%
- Foreign born
- 973,3259.1%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 9,757,079 |
| Foreign born | 973,325 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 412,965
- Not a citizen
- 560,360
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 9,267,047
- Within same county
- 584,160
- From another county
- 384,693
- From another state
- 322,292
- From abroad
- 59,800
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 4,708,710
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.