At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 1,683,960
- Households
- 663,101
- Average household size
- 2.49
- Median age
- 39.3 years
- Median household income
- $79,643
- Housing units
- 732,419
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 1,683,960
- Median age
- 39.3 years
- Male
- 822,744
- Female
- 861,216
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 38.1 years
- Female median age
- 40.5 years
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 48,990 | 47,229 |
| 5–17 | 141,842 | 135,002 |
| 18–24 | 68,830 | 66,795 |
| 25–34 | 115,670 | 117,180 |
| 35–44 | 112,437 | 116,067 |
| 45–54 | 101,424 | 105,720 |
| 55–64 | 105,329 | 113,410 |
| 65+ | 128,222 | 159,813 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
- 5–9
- 52,784
- 10–14
- 55,620
- 15–17
- 33,438
- 5–9
- 50,249
- 10–14
- 53,253
- 15–17
- 31,500
18–24
- 18–19
- 19,765
- 20
- 9,758
- 21
- 9,260
- 22–24
- 30,047
- 18–19
- 18,379
- 20
- 9,985
- 21
- 10,497
- 22–24
- 27,934
25–34
- 25–29
- 55,744
- 30–34
- 59,926
- 25–29
- 55,178
- 30–34
- 62,002
35–44
- 35–39
- 57,693
- 40–44
- 54,744
- 35–39
- 59,389
- 40–44
- 56,678
45–54
- 45–49
- 49,416
- 50–54
- 52,008
- 45–49
- 51,503
- 50–54
- 54,217
55–64
- 55–59
- 51,243
- 60–61
- 22,671
- 62–64
- 31,415
- 55–59
- 55,638
- 60–61
- 23,471
- 62–64
- 34,301
65+
- 65–66
- 19,549
- 67–69
- 25,049
- 70–74
- 35,977
- 75–79
- 24,284
- 80–84
- 12,422
- 85+
- 10,941
- 65–66
- 21,831
- 67–69
- 28,775
- 70–74
- 43,271
- 75–79
- 27,720
- 80–84
- 19,460
- 85+
- 18,756
- White alone
- 1,029,35361.1%
- Black alone
- 344,15820.4%
- Two or more races
- 176,57410.5%
- Asian alone
- 70,5734.2%
- Some other race
- 58,9093.5%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 3,2490.2%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 1,1440.1%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 1,029,353 |
| Black alone | 344,158 |
| Two or more races | 176,574 |
| Asian alone | 70,573 |
| Some other race | 58,909 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 3,249 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 1,144 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 187,067
- White, not Hispanic
- 990,719
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 432,398
- Married-couple share
- 72.5%
- With children
- 45.7%
View detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 37,555
- 6 People
- 12,531
- 7 Plus People
- 6,619
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 185,873 |
| 2 people | 235,681 |
| 3 people | 107,979 |
| 4 people | 76,863 |
| 5+ people | 56,705 |
- With children
- 118,09337.7%
- Without children
- 195,43162.3%
- Male householder
- 31,65326.6%
- Female householder
- 87,22173.4%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 432,398 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 313,524 | 72.5% |
| With children | 118,093 | 37.7% |
| Without children | 195,431 | 62.3% |
| Other families | 118,874 | 27.5% |
| Male householder | 31,653 | 26.6% |
| Female householder | 87,221 | 73.4% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $79,643
- Median family
- $98,813
- Per capita
- $43,752
View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 34,467
- $10,000–$14,999
- 17,970
- $15,000–$19,999
- 18,565
- $20,000–$24,999
- 20,581
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 19,157
- $30,000–$34,999
- 21,756
- $35,000–$39,999
- 24,050
- $40,000–$44,999
- 23,676
- $45,000–$49,999
- 23,578
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 44,401
- $60,000–$74,999
- 65,231
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 71,343
- $125,000–$149,999
- 52,686
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 91,583 |
| $25–49k | 112,217 |
| $50–74k | 109,632 |
| $75–99k | 86,910 |
| $100–149k | 124,029 |
| $150–199k | 60,904 |
| $200k+ | 77,826 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 1,175,272
- High school or higher
- 92.3%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 36.5%
View detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 15,782
- Nursery School
- 339
- Kindergarten
- 147
- First Grade
- 287
- Second Grade
- 458
- Third Grade
- 941
- Fourth Grade
- 541
- Fifth Grade
- 1,386
- Sixth Grade
- 2,758
- Seventh Grade
- 2,022
- Eighth Grade
- 5,349
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 9,924
- Tenth Grade
- 12,401
- Eleventh Grade
- 15,855
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 22,242
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 253,886
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 52,449
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 84,020
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 150,009
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 107,327
- Professional School Degree
- 25,498
- Doctorate Degree
- 15,863
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 30,010 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 60,422 |
| High school or equivalent | 306,335 |
| Some college, no degree | 234,029 |
| Associate degree | 115,616 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 280,172 |
| Graduate or professional | 148,688 |
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 16,945 | 60,820 |
| Divorced | 69,961 | 100,374 |
| Separated | 10,136 | 13,666 |
| Now Married | 348,734 | 342,846 |
| Never Married | 229,710 | 206,445 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 26,254 | 28,958 |
| Married Spouse Present | 322,480 | 313,888 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $343,400
- Median gross rent
- $1,513
- Owner
- 440,77866.5%
- Renter
- 222,32333.5%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 440,778 |
| Renter | 222,323 |
- Occupied
- 663,10190.5%
- Vacant
- 69,3189.5%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 663,101 |
| Vacant | 69,318 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 283,648
- Owners without mortgage
- 157,130
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 17,201 |
| For sale | 5,816 |
| Rented, not occupied | 2,085 |
| Sold, not occupied | 3,007 |
| Seasonal | 19,940 |
| Migrant workers | 87 |
| Other | 21,182 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 12,204
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 32,166
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 31,885
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 45,214
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 28,309
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 35,688
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 42,771
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 661
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 466,438 |
| Attached | 37,083 |
| 2–4 units | 44,370 |
| 5–19 units | 77,099 |
| 20+ units | 63,997 |
| Mobile or other | 43,432 |
View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 27,317
- 1940–1949
- 20,521
- 1950–1959
- 50,405
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 51,877
- 1970–1979
- 81,220
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 114,958
- 1990–1999
- 99,113
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 143,193
- 2010–2019
- 102,945
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 98,243 |
| 1960–79 | 133,097 |
| 1980–99 | 214,071 |
| 2000–19 | 246,138 |
| 2020+ | 40,870 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 41,743 | 1,166 |
| 1990s | 48,849 | 2,719 |
| 2000s | 89,228 | 8,198 |
| 2010s | 171,535 | 93,219 |
| 2020–22 | 76,197 | 90,818 |
| 2023+ | 13,226 | 26,203 |
View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 4,904
- 10000–14999
- 1,351
- 15000–19999
- 1,597
- 20000–24999
- 1,659
- 25000–29999
- 1,211
- 30000–34999
- 2,336
- 35000–39999
- 1,091
- 40000–49999
- 2,492
- 50000–59999
- 3,202
- 60000–69999
- 3,197
- 70000–79999
- 2,791
- 80000–89999
- 4,369
- 90000–99999
- 4,127
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 12,088
- 125000–149999
- 8,442
- 150000–174999
- 18,605
- 175000–199999
- 16,340
- 200000–249999
- 44,846
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 45,888
- 300000–399999
- 91,823
- 400000–499999
- 63,114
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 3,462
- 2000000+
- 6,261
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 34,327 |
| $100–249k | 100,321 |
| $250–499k | 200,825 |
| $500–749k | 60,511 |
| $750–999k | 22,750 |
| $1–1.49m | 12,321 |
| $1.5m+ | 9,723 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 286
- 100–149
- 207
- 150–199
- 423
- 200–249
- 853
- 250–299
- 1,842
- 300–349
- 1,411
- 350–399
- 1,200
- 400–449
- 1,191
- 450–499
- 870
$500–999
- 500–549
- 1,504
- 550–599
- 1,349
- 600–649
- 1,396
- 650–699
- 1,550
- 700–749
- 2,043
- 750–799
- 2,522
- 800–899
- 6,548
- 900–999
- 10,889
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 31,798
- 1250–1499
- 37,551
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 3,198
- 3500+
- 4,078
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 8,283 |
| $500–999 | 27,801 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 69,349 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 63,213 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 29,921 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 8,418 |
| $3,000+ | 7,276 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 11,040 | 26,841 |
| 1 vehicle | 125,201 | 114,564 |
| 2 vehicles | 200,218 | 63,616 |
| 3 vehicles | 76,133 | 12,924 |
| 4 vehicles | 20,608 | 3,650 |
| 5+ vehicles | 7,578 | 728 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 813,456
- Average commute
- 26 min
- Drive alone
- 570,33470.1%
- Carpool
- 66,9768.2%
- Public transit
- 5,0200.6%
- Walk or bicycle
- 12,5531.5%
- Work from home
- 143,48917.6%
- Other
- 15,0841.9%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 9,178
- Bicycle
- 3,375
Other
- Other Transportation
- 10,778
- Motorcycle
- 1,737
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 2,569
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 570,334 |
| Carpool | 66,976 |
| Public transit | 5,020 |
| Walk or bicycle | 12,553 |
| Work from home | 143,489 |
| Other | 15,084 |
View detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 12,240
- 5–9
- 48,071
- 10–14
- 75,483
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 102,782
- 20–24
- 110,818
- 25–29
- 57,208
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 120,401
- 35–39
- 27,667
- 40–44
- 26,999
60+ min
- 60–89
- 25,037
- 90+
- 11,010
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 135,794 |
| 15–29 min | 270,808 |
| 30–44 min | 175,067 |
| 45–59 min | 52,251 |
| 60+ min | 36,047 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 1,354,395
- Civilian labor force
- 844,505
- Employed
- 809,235
- Unemployed
- 35,270
- Unemployment rate
- 4.2%
- Poverty universe
- 1,651,923
- Persons below poverty
- 194,563
- Gini index
- 0.47
- White-collar workers
- 530,928
- Blue-collar workers
- 152,201
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 56,535 | 69,571 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 70,286 | 116,066 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 161,348 | 183,228 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 69,286 | 20,085 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 59,655 | 3,175 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 717,763
- Workplace jobs
- 731,427
- Internal commuters
- 566,623
- Inbound commuters
- 164,804
- Outbound commuters
- 151,140
- Net worker inflow
- 13,664
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 1,495,12890.6%
- Uninsured
- 154,6149.4%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 1,495,128 |
| Uninsured | 154,614 |
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 24,836 |
| Age 19–34 | 53,464 |
| Age 35–64 | 74,451 |
| Age 65+ | 1,863 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 1,510,01089.7%
- Foreign born
- 173,95010.3%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 1,510,010 |
| Foreign born | 173,950 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 104,541
- Not a citizen
- 69,409
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 1,415,801
- Within same county
- 122,483
- From another county
- 57,109
- From another state
- 60,745
- From abroad
- 9,267
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 690,609
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.