At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 22,416,077
- Households
- 8,752,810
- Average household size
- 2.51
- Median age
- 42.6 years
- Median household income
- $74,568
- Housing units
- 10,256,470
2020 Census21,538,187
2024 estimate22,416,077
Change+4.1%
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 22,416,077
- Median age
- 42.6 years
- Male
- 11,016,080
- Female
- 11,399,997
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 41.3 years
- Female median age
- 43.9 years
574,689Under 5551,660
1,662,6585–171,585,823
921,63818–24891,209
1,436,97125–341,401,356
1,427,51535–441,412,615
1,365,96745–541,390,523
1,455,37055–641,556,105
2,171,27265+2,610,706
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 574,689 | 551,660 |
| 5–17 | 1,662,658 | 1,585,823 |
| 18–24 | 921,638 | 891,209 |
| 25–34 | 1,436,971 | 1,401,356 |
| 35–44 | 1,427,515 | 1,412,615 |
| 45–54 | 1,365,967 | 1,390,523 |
| 55–64 | 1,455,370 | 1,556,105 |
| 65+ | 2,171,272 | 2,610,706 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
Male
- 5–9
- 605,339
- 10–14
- 656,579
- 15–17
- 400,740
Female
- 5–9
- 579,306
- 10–14
- 623,721
- 15–17
- 382,796
18–24
Male
- 18–19
- 263,684
- 20
- 130,347
- 21
- 131,589
- 22–24
- 396,018
Female
- 18–19
- 250,516
- 20
- 127,746
- 21
- 131,422
- 22–24
- 381,525
25–34
Male
- 25–29
- 690,831
- 30–34
- 746,140
Female
- 25–29
- 670,767
- 30–34
- 730,589
35–44
Male
- 35–39
- 720,059
- 40–44
- 707,456
Female
- 35–39
- 711,105
- 40–44
- 701,510
45–54
Male
- 45–49
- 663,669
- 50–54
- 702,298
Female
- 45–49
- 674,142
- 50–54
- 716,381
55–64
Male
- 55–59
- 717,102
- 60–61
- 307,898
- 62–64
- 430,370
Female
- 55–59
- 762,501
- 60–61
- 324,200
- 62–64
- 469,404
65+
Male
- 65–66
- 270,129
- 67–69
- 382,232
- 70–74
- 569,836
- 75–79
- 447,057
- 80–84
- 272,376
- 85+
- 229,642
Female
- 65–66
- 311,026
- 67–69
- 436,842
- 70–74
- 662,095
- 75–79
- 516,560
- 80–84
- 341,203
- 85+
- 342,980
- White alone
- 12,529,01455.9%
- Two or more races
- 4,339,82519.4%
- Black alone
- 3,382,87715.1%
- Some other race
- 1,416,9546.3%
- Asian alone
- 656,9032.9%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 77,2880.3%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 13,2160.1%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 12,529,014 |
| Two or more races | 4,339,825 |
| Black alone | 3,382,877 |
| Some other race | 1,416,954 |
| Asian alone | 656,903 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 77,288 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 13,216 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 6,146,161
- White, not Hispanic
- 11,302,092
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 5,652,059
- Married-couple share
- 72.3%
- With children
- 41%
2,473,73128.3%
1 person3,201,90336.6%
2 people1,345,94615.4%
3 people1,011,73211.6%
4 people719,4988.2%
5+ peopleView detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 458,363
- 6 People
- 164,190
- 7 Plus People
- 96,945
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 2,473,731 |
| 2 people | 3,201,903 |
| 3 people | 1,345,946 |
| 4 people | 1,011,732 |
| 5+ people | 719,498 |
All family households5,652,059
- With children
- 1,336,83132.7%
- Without children
- 2,749,34067.3%
- Male householder
- 454,84529%
- Female householder
- 1,111,04371%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 5,652,059 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 4,086,171 | 72.3% |
| With children | 1,336,831 | 32.7% |
| Without children | 2,749,340 | 67.3% |
| Other families | 1,565,888 | 27.7% |
| Male householder | 454,845 | 29% |
| Female householder | 1,111,043 | 71% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $74,568
- Median family
- $89,891
- Per capita
- $42,609
1,312,49715.0%
Under $25k1,613,50018.4%
$25–49k1,473,75516.8%
$50–74k1,144,24313.1%
$75–99k1,508,31217.2%
$100–149k738,3688.4%
$150–199k962,13511.0%
$200k+View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 449,553
- $10,000–$14,999
- 285,853
- $15,000–$19,999
- 269,457
- $20,000–$24,999
- 307,634
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 307,538
- $30,000–$34,999
- 332,683
- $35,000–$39,999
- 326,763
- $40,000–$44,999
- 326,287
- $45,000–$49,999
- 320,229
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 615,158
- $60,000–$74,999
- 858,597
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 889,764
- $125,000–$149,999
- 618,548
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 1,312,497 |
| $25–49k | 1,613,500 |
| $50–74k | 1,473,755 |
| $75–99k | 1,144,243 |
| $100–149k | 1,508,312 |
| $150–199k | 738,368 |
| $200k+ | 962,135 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 16,228,400
- High school or higher
- 89.9%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 34.1%
682,8404.2%
Less than 9th grade948,3555.8%
Grades 9–12, no diploma4,411,23527.2%
High school or equivalent3,002,62618.5%
Some college, no degree1,641,87710.1%
Associate degree3,449,90021.3%
Bachelor’s degree2,091,56712.9%
Graduate or professionalView detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 295,513
- Nursery School
- 7,137
- Kindergarten
- 3,426
- First Grade
- 6,856
- Second Grade
- 12,967
- Third Grade
- 30,814
- Fourth Grade
- 22,074
- Fifth Grade
- 36,539
- Sixth Grade
- 111,746
- Seventh Grade
- 48,196
- Eighth Grade
- 107,572
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 164,121
- Tenth Grade
- 193,822
- Eleventh Grade
- 215,567
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 374,845
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 3,741,785
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 669,450
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 1,052,280
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 1,950,346
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 1,454,309
- Professional School Degree
- 405,448
- Doctorate Degree
- 231,810
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 682,840 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 948,355 |
| High school or equivalent | 4,411,235 |
| Some college, no degree | 3,002,626 |
| Associate degree | 1,641,877 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 3,449,900 |
| Graduate or professional | 2,091,567 |
285,010933,214
Widowed982,3141,373,008
Divorced148,380195,269
Separated4,725,5224,549,963
Now Married3,186,6272,789,125
Never Married450,221452,516
Married Spouse Absent4,275,3014,097,447
Married Spouse Present| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 285,010 | 933,214 |
| Divorced | 982,314 | 1,373,008 |
| Separated | 148,380 | 195,269 |
| Now Married | 4,725,522 | 4,549,963 |
| Never Married | 3,186,627 | 2,789,125 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 450,221 | 452,516 |
| Married Spouse Present | 4,275,301 | 4,097,447 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $359,000
- Median gross rent
- $1,669
- Owner
- 5,918,64767.6%
- Renter
- 2,834,16332.4%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 5,918,647 |
| Renter | 2,834,163 |
- Occupied
- 8,752,81085.3%
- Vacant
- 1,503,66014.7%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 8,752,810 |
| Vacant | 1,503,660 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 3,331,286
- Owners without mortgage
- 2,587,361
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 237,564 |
| For sale | 86,882 |
| Rented, not occupied | 33,890 |
| Sold, not occupied | 54,734 |
| Seasonal | 802,265 |
| Migrant workers | 3,340 |
| Other | 284,985 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 207,949
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 396,126
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 480,181
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 558,094
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 566,839
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 907,532
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 825,085
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 20,152
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 5,608,274 |
| Attached | 686,238 |
| 2–4 units | 604,075 |
| 5–19 units | 1,038,275 |
| 20+ units | 1,474,371 |
| Mobile or other | 845,237 |
1,043,06310.2%
Before 19602,448,83723.9%
1960–793,455,00533.7%
1980–992,980,64029.1%
2000–19328,9253.2%
2020+View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 199,988
- 1940–1949
- 178,564
- 1950–1959
- 664,511
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 825,344
- 1970–1979
- 1,623,493
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 1,953,304
- 1990–1999
- 1,501,701
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 1,851,658
- 2010–2019
- 1,128,982
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 1,043,063 |
| 1960–79 | 2,448,837 |
| 1980–99 | 3,455,005 |
| 2000–19 | 2,980,640 |
| 2020+ | 328,925 |
Before 1990
460,999
19,488
1990s
668,524
37,118
2000s
1,208,413
145,825
2010s
2,439,794
1,296,479
2020–22
982,758
1,031,840
2023+
158,159
303,413
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 460,999 | 19,488 |
| 1990s | 668,524 | 37,118 |
| 2000s | 1,208,413 | 145,825 |
| 2010s | 2,439,794 | 1,296,479 |
| 2020–22 | 982,758 | 1,031,840 |
| 2023+ | 158,159 | 303,413 |
546,1569.2%
Under $100k1,209,96920.4%
$100–249k2,562,96643.3%
$250–499k902,32415.2%
$500–749k346,3765.9%
$750–999k179,8213.0%
$1–1.49m171,0352.9%
$1.5m+View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 70,555
- 10000–14999
- 25,163
- 15000–19999
- 25,452
- 20000–24999
- 34,523
- 25000–29999
- 25,998
- 30000–34999
- 34,522
- 35000–39999
- 21,914
- 40000–49999
- 51,613
- 50000–59999
- 52,835
- 60000–69999
- 49,306
- 70000–79999
- 41,609
- 80000–89999
- 54,761
- 90000–99999
- 57,905
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 155,665
- 125000–149999
- 113,782
- 150000–174999
- 216,851
- 175000–199999
- 185,251
- 200000–249999
- 538,420
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 522,308
- 300000–399999
- 1,153,477
- 400000–499999
- 887,181
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 60,838
- 2000000+
- 110,197
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 546,156 |
| $100–249k | 1,209,969 |
| $250–499k | 2,562,966 |
| $500–749k | 902,324 |
| $750–999k | 346,376 |
| $1–1.49m | 179,821 |
| $1.5m+ | 171,035 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 1,746
- 100–149
- 2,626
- 150–199
- 4,100
- 200–249
- 12,012
- 250–299
- 22,375
- 300–349
- 15,408
- 350–399
- 13,005
- 400–449
- 13,035
- 450–499
- 13,170
$500–999
- 500–549
- 14,838
- 550–599
- 17,508
- 600–649
- 17,852
- 650–699
- 20,726
- 700–749
- 23,721
- 750–799
- 30,109
- 800–899
- 73,516
- 900–999
- 91,629
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 316,825
- 1250–1499
- 390,181
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 78,785
- 3500+
- 93,285
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 97,477 |
| $500–999 | 289,899 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 707,006 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 782,032 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 472,359 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 195,600 |
| $3,000+ | 172,070 |
No vehicle
181,276
341,470
1 vehicle
2,015,555
1,388,782
2 vehicles
2,487,951
850,869
3 vehicles
871,784
192,868
4 vehicles
266,303
46,783
5+ vehicles
95,778
13,391
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 181,276 | 341,470 |
| 1 vehicle | 2,015,555 | 1,388,782 |
| 2 vehicles | 2,487,951 | 850,869 |
| 3 vehicles | 871,784 | 192,868 |
| 4 vehicles | 266,303 | 46,783 |
| 5+ vehicles | 95,778 | 13,391 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 10,356,895
- Average commute
- 28.1 min
- Drive alone
- 7,266,48770.2%
- Carpool
- 948,3749.2%
- Public transit
- 124,9571.2%
- Walk or bicycle
- 192,3891.9%
- Work from home
- 1,623,14915.7%
- Other
- 201,5391.9%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 142,169
- Bicycle
- 50,220
Other
- Other Transportation
- 145,837
- Motorcycle
- 18,917
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 36,785
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 7,266,487 |
| Carpool | 948,374 |
| Public transit | 124,957 |
| Walk or bicycle | 192,389 |
| Work from home | 1,623,149 |
| Other | 201,539 |
1,768,02220.2%
Under 15 min3,235,70937.0%
15–29 min2,146,92324.6%
30–44 min822,4799.4%
45–59 min760,6138.7%
60+ minView detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 168,409
- 5–9
- 609,908
- 10–14
- 989,705
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 1,278,908
- 20–24
- 1,333,697
- 25–29
- 623,104
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 1,436,878
- 35–39
- 316,521
- 40–44
- 393,524
60+ min
- 60–89
- 538,120
- 90+
- 222,493
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 1,768,022 |
| 15–29 min | 3,235,709 |
| 30–44 min | 2,146,923 |
| 45–59 min | 822,479 |
| 60+ min | 760,613 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 18,564,316
- Civilian labor force
- 11,016,578
- Employed
- 10,484,998
- Unemployed
- 531,580
- Unemployment rate
- 4.8%
- Poverty universe
- 21,946,166
- Persons below poverty
- 2,759,397
- Gini index
- 0.49
- White-collar workers
- 6,532,142
- Blue-collar workers
- 2,051,796
Service Occupations
854,172
1,046,888
Sales Office Occupations
905,353
1,458,290
Management Business Science Arts
1,995,535
2,172,964
Production Transportation Material Moving
845,089
265,374
Natural Resources Construction Maintenance
887,647
53,686
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 854,172 | 1,046,888 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 905,353 | 1,458,290 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 1,995,535 | 2,172,964 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 845,089 | 265,374 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 887,647 | 53,686 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 8,999,111
- Workplace jobs
- 8,999,099
- Internal commuters
- 8,882,401
- Inbound commuters
- 116,698
- Outbound commuters
- 116,710
- Net worker inflow
- Unavailable
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 19,531,63788.5%
- Uninsured
- 2,548,78211.5%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 19,531,637 |
| Uninsured | 2,548,782 |
348,90213.7%
Under 19893,04335.0%
Age 19–341,256,93249.3%
Age 35–6449,9052.0%
Age 65+| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 348,902 |
| Age 19–34 | 893,043 |
| Age 35–64 | 1,256,932 |
| Age 65+ | 49,905 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 17,510,35078.1%
- Foreign born
- 4,905,72721.9%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 17,510,350 |
| Foreign born | 4,905,727 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 2,817,269
- Not a citizen
- 2,088,458
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 19,169,109
- Within same county
- 1,464,924
- From another county
- 688,719
- From another state
- 649,031
- From abroad
- 237,173
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 9,865,350
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.