At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 459,745
- Households
- 194,821
- Average household size
- 2.32
- Median age
- 39.3 years
- Median household income
- $62,462
- Housing units
- 223,826
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 459,745
- Median age
- 39.3 years
- Male
- 233,567
- Female
- 226,178
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 38.6 years
- Female median age
- 40.3 years
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 12,843 | 12,063 |
| 5–17 | 26,196 | 24,908 |
| 18–24 | 17,139 | 16,390 |
| 25–34 | 44,660 | 40,651 |
| 35–44 | 38,401 | 33,370 |
| 45–54 | 32,512 | 27,719 |
| 55–64 | 30,387 | 29,179 |
| 65+ | 31,429 | 41,898 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
- 5–9
- 10,113
- 10–14
- 9,925
- 15–17
- 6,158
- 5–9
- 9,478
- 10–14
- 10,075
- 15–17
- 5,355
18–24
- 18–19
- 3,414
- 20
- 2,272
- 21
- 3,106
- 22–24
- 8,347
- 18–19
- 3,520
- 20
- 2,484
- 21
- 1,810
- 22–24
- 8,576
25–34
- 25–29
- 20,040
- 30–34
- 24,620
- 25–29
- 19,866
- 30–34
- 20,785
35–44
- 35–39
- 21,171
- 40–44
- 17,230
- 35–39
- 18,215
- 40–44
- 15,155
45–54
- 45–49
- 15,470
- 50–54
- 17,042
- 45–49
- 13,426
- 50–54
- 14,293
55–64
- 55–59
- 15,512
- 60–61
- 6,800
- 62–64
- 8,075
- 55–59
- 15,224
- 60–61
- 5,780
- 62–64
- 8,175
65+
- 65–66
- 3,925
- 67–69
- 5,587
- 70–74
- 8,153
- 75–79
- 5,719
- 80–84
- 3,797
- 85+
- 4,248
- 65–66
- 4,167
- 67–69
- 6,956
- 70–74
- 10,205
- 75–79
- 7,412
- 80–84
- 5,960
- 85+
- 7,198
- Two or more races
- 242,09652.7%
- White alone
- 106,05223.1%
- Black alone
- 57,73212.6%
- Some other race
- 43,4699.5%
- Asian alone
- 8,0221.7%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 2,3390.5%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 350.0%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Two or more races | 242,096 |
| White alone | 106,052 |
| Black alone | 57,732 |
| Some other race | 43,469 |
| Asian alone | 8,022 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 2,339 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 35 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 328,679
- White, not Hispanic
- 55,516
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 103,568
- Married-couple share
- 58.4%
- With children
- 41%
View detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 7,652
- 6 People
- 2,144
- 7 Plus People
- 2,423
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 72,091 |
| 2 people | 62,889 |
| 3 people | 29,049 |
| 4 people | 18,573 |
| 5+ people | 12,219 |
- With children
- 20,30633.6%
- Without children
- 40,18766.4%
- Male householder
- 13,70531.8%
- Female householder
- 29,37068.2%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 103,568 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 60,493 | 58.4% |
| With children | 20,306 | 33.6% |
| Without children | 40,187 | 66.4% |
| Other families | 43,075 | 41.6% |
| Male householder | 13,705 | 31.8% |
| Female householder | 29,370 | 68.2% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $62,462
- Median family
- $70,259
- Per capita
- $45,837
View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 12,862
- $10,000–$14,999
- 14,355
- $15,000–$19,999
- 8,668
- $20,000–$24,999
- 8,947
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 6,804
- $30,000–$34,999
- 7,302
- $35,000–$39,999
- 8,608
- $40,000–$44,999
- 7,902
- $45,000–$49,999
- 6,278
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 11,584
- $60,000–$74,999
- 18,359
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 14,689
- $125,000–$149,999
- 9,952
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 44,832 |
| $25–49k | 36,894 |
| $50–74k | 29,943 |
| $75–99k | 20,358 |
| $100–149k | 24,641 |
| $150–199k | 14,402 |
| $200k+ | 23,751 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 350,206
- High school or higher
- 81.3%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 37.4%
View detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 10,158
- Nursery School
- 238
- Kindergarten
- 242
- First Grade
- 379
- Second Grade
- 1,059
- Third Grade
- 2,605
- Fourth Grade
- 1,733
- Fifth Grade
- 2,618
- Sixth Grade
- 10,271
- Seventh Grade
- 2,525
- Eighth Grade
- 4,546
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 7,566
- Tenth Grade
- 5,127
- Eleventh Grade
- 5,356
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 11,207
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 79,854
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 8,728
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 12,029
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 25,948
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 31,551
- Professional School Degree
- 15,197
- Doctorate Degree
- 5,273
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 36,374 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 29,256 |
| High school or equivalent | 88,582 |
| Some college, no degree | 37,977 |
| Associate degree | 27,009 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 78,987 |
| Graduate or professional | 52,021 |
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 4,606 | 16,558 |
| Divorced | 23,410 | 29,431 |
| Separated | 6,470 | 7,439 |
| Now Married | 83,885 | 74,622 |
| Never Married | 88,785 | 73,951 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 17,289 | 15,093 |
| Married Spouse Present | 66,596 | 59,529 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $518,100
- Median gross rent
- $1,758
- Owner
- 60,06830.8%
- Renter
- 134,75369.2%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 60,068 |
| Renter | 134,753 |
- Occupied
- 194,82187.0%
- Vacant
- 29,00513.0%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 194,821 |
| Vacant | 29,005 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 34,245
- Owners without mortgage
- 25,823
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 9,450 |
| For sale | 889 |
| Rented, not occupied | 1,029 |
| Sold, not occupied | 935 |
| Seasonal | 9,480 |
| Migrant workers | 0 |
| Other | 7,222 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 7,555
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 8,574
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 12,442
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 14,426
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 19,497
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 89,817
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 1,177
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 267
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 50,247 |
| Attached | 19,824 |
| 2–4 units | 16,129 |
| 5–19 units | 26,868 |
| 20+ units | 109,314 |
| Mobile or other | 1,444 |
View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 17,372
- 1940–1949
- 19,997
- 1950–1959
- 29,388
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 21,032
- 1970–1979
- 25,943
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 16,382
- 1990–1999
- 12,249
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 38,396
- 2010–2019
- 36,010
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 66,757 |
| 1960–79 | 46,975 |
| 1980–99 | 28,631 |
| 2000–19 | 74,406 |
| 2020+ | 7,057 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 8,943 | 2,011 |
| 1990s | 7,090 | 2,711 |
| 2000s | 10,178 | 10,596 |
| 2010s | 21,008 | 61,569 |
| 2020–22 | 11,145 | 44,626 |
| 2023+ | 1,704 | 13,240 |
View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 817
- 10000–14999
- 52
- 15000–19999
- 37
- 20000–24999
- 43
- 25000–29999
- 128
- 30000–34999
- 93
- 35000–39999
- 34
- 40000–49999
- 123
- 50000–59999
- 76
- 60000–69999
- 173
- 70000–79999
- 25
- 80000–89999
- 102
- 90000–99999
- 106
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 806
- 125000–149999
- 267
- 150000–174999
- 1,141
- 175000–199999
- 843
- 200000–249999
- 2,689
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 2,306
- 300000–399999
- 8,258
- 400000–499999
- 10,894
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 2,013
- 2000000+
- 2,855
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 1,809 |
| $100–249k | 5,746 |
| $250–499k | 21,458 |
| $500–749k | 14,089 |
| $750–999k | 7,205 |
| $1–1.49m | 4,893 |
| $1.5m+ | 4,868 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 31
- 100–149
- 195
- 150–199
- 526
- 200–249
- 1,767
- 250–299
- 3,639
- 300–349
- 2,046
- 350–399
- 938
- 400–449
- 1,047
- 450–499
- 786
$500–999
- 500–549
- 703
- 550–599
- 1,025
- 600–649
- 469
- 650–699
- 752
- 700–749
- 648
- 750–799
- 1,146
- 800–899
- 3,030
- 900–999
- 3,281
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 11,647
- 1250–1499
- 16,872
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 6,645
- 3500+
- 11,268
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 10,975 |
| $500–999 | 11,054 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 28,519 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 29,670 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 21,918 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 11,691 |
| $3,000+ | 17,913 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 4,541 | 30,258 |
| 1 vehicle | 25,929 | 70,277 |
| 2 vehicles | 20,715 | 28,031 |
| 3 vehicles | 5,811 | 4,587 |
| 4 vehicles | 2,279 | 1,358 |
| 5+ vehicles | 793 | 242 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 245,180
- Average commute
- 27.3 min
- Drive alone
- 145,40659.3%
- Carpool
- 20,3358.3%
- Public transit
- 17,2947.1%
- Walk or bicycle
- 15,2696.2%
- Work from home
- 39,29616.0%
- Other
- 7,5803.1%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 12,671
- Bicycle
- 2,598
Other
- Other Transportation
- 4,138
- Motorcycle
- 1,340
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 2,102
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 145,406 |
| Carpool | 20,335 |
| Public transit | 17,294 |
| Walk or bicycle | 15,269 |
| Work from home | 39,296 |
| Other | 7,580 |
View detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 2,382
- 5–9
- 11,096
- 10–14
- 23,249
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 27,969
- 20–24
- 38,867
- 25–29
- 12,866
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 39,994
- 35–39
- 6,281
- 40–44
- 9,086
60+ min
- 60–89
- 12,232
- 90+
- 3,562
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 36,727 |
| 15–29 min | 79,702 |
| 30–44 min | 55,361 |
| 45–59 min | 18,300 |
| 60+ min | 15,794 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 391,853
- Civilian labor force
- 262,359
- Employed
- 248,815
- Unemployed
- 13,544
- Unemployment rate
- 5.2%
- Poverty universe
- 453,933
- Persons below poverty
- 87,838
- Gini index
- 0.56
- White-collar workers
- 144,127
- Blue-collar workers
- 52,976
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 20,828 | 30,884 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 20,276 | 28,337 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 51,303 | 44,211 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 19,605 | 5,870 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 26,406 | 1,095 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 167,817
- Workplace jobs
- 306,106
- Internal commuters
- 57,404
- Inbound commuters
- 248,702
- Outbound commuters
- 110,413
- Net worker inflow
- 138,289
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 379,99783.7%
- Uninsured
- 74,20816.3%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 379,997 |
| Uninsured | 74,208 |
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 5,797 |
| Age 19–34 | 26,390 |
| Age 35–64 | 40,088 |
| Age 65+ | 1,933 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 194,49742.3%
- Foreign born
- 265,24857.7%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 194,497 |
| Foreign born | 265,248 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 131,769
- Not a citizen
- 133,479
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 380,709
- Within same county
- 45,191
- From another county
- 5,274
- From another state
- 10,494
- From abroad
- 12,641
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 212,146
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.