At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 2,738,356
- Households
- 975,411
- Average household size
- 2.76
- Median age
- 40.7 years
- Median household income
- $71,753
- Housing units
- 1,094,983
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 2,738,356
- Median age
- 40.7 years
- Male
- 1,343,720
- Female
- 1,394,636
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 39.4 years
- Female median age
- 42.1 years
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 75,836 | 72,998 |
| 5–17 | 204,089 | 195,156 |
| 18–24 | 114,735 | 110,742 |
| 25–34 | 189,938 | 182,598 |
| 35–44 | 193,675 | 186,172 |
| 45–54 | 194,252 | 192,376 |
| 55–64 | 175,588 | 186,305 |
| 65+ | 195,607 | 268,289 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
- 5–9
- 75,532
- 10–14
- 79,157
- 15–17
- 49,400
- 5–9
- 71,774
- 10–14
- 76,311
- 15–17
- 47,071
18–24
- 18–19
- 32,426
- 20
- 15,638
- 21
- 16,750
- 22–24
- 49,921
- 18–19
- 31,178
- 20
- 15,133
- 21
- 16,990
- 22–24
- 47,441
25–34
- 25–29
- 89,109
- 30–34
- 100,829
- 25–29
- 86,488
- 30–34
- 96,110
35–44
- 35–39
- 99,210
- 40–44
- 94,465
- 35–39
- 95,636
- 40–44
- 90,536
45–54
- 45–49
- 95,792
- 50–54
- 98,460
- 45–49
- 94,969
- 50–54
- 97,407
55–64
- 55–59
- 94,123
- 60–61
- 36,481
- 62–64
- 44,984
- 55–59
- 97,909
- 60–61
- 37,721
- 62–64
- 50,675
65+
- 65–66
- 26,341
- 67–69
- 34,989
- 70–74
- 52,355
- 75–79
- 36,572
- 80–84
- 22,240
- 85+
- 23,110
- 65–66
- 31,652
- 67–69
- 43,895
- 70–74
- 65,555
- 75–79
- 48,007
- 80–84
- 37,428
- 85+
- 41,752
- Two or more races
- 1,317,85548.1%
- White alone
- 725,04726.5%
- Black alone
- 403,01514.7%
- Some other race
- 241,7478.8%
- Asian alone
- 43,1961.6%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 6,9350.3%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 5610.0%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Two or more races | 1,317,855 |
| White alone | 725,047 |
| Black alone | 403,015 |
| Some other race | 241,747 |
| Asian alone | 43,196 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 6,935 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 561 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 1,898,211
- White, not Hispanic
- 344,354
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 661,925
- Married-couple share
- 62.8%
- With children
- 45.1%
View detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 63,594
- 6 People
- 23,983
- 7 Plus People
- 15,086
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 250,122 |
| 2 people | 291,339 |
| 3 people | 186,608 |
| 4 people | 144,679 |
| 5+ people | 102,663 |
- With children
- 157,35237.8%
- Without children
- 258,52062.2%
- Male householder
- 75,90830.9%
- Female householder
- 170,14569.1%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 661,925 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 415,872 | 62.8% |
| With children | 157,352 | 37.8% |
| Without children | 258,520 | 62.2% |
| Other families | 246,053 | 37.2% |
| Male householder | 75,908 | 30.9% |
| Female householder | 170,145 | 69.1% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $71,753
- Median family
- $80,199
- Per capita
- $39,469
View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 52,091
- $10,000–$14,999
- 48,881
- $15,000–$19,999
- 33,287
- $20,000–$24,999
- 38,130
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 36,845
- $30,000–$34,999
- 38,134
- $35,000–$39,999
- 36,648
- $40,000–$44,999
- 36,490
- $45,000–$49,999
- 31,483
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 62,870
- $60,000–$74,999
- 91,559
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 91,470
- $125,000–$149,999
- 61,088
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 172,389 |
| $25–49k | 179,600 |
| $50–74k | 154,429 |
| $75–99k | 121,524 |
| $100–149k | 152,558 |
| $150–199k | 81,761 |
| $200k+ | 113,150 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 1,964,800
- High school or higher
- 83.9%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 34.4%
View detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 58,544
- Nursery School
- 1,740
- Kindergarten
- 590
- First Grade
- 1,202
- Second Grade
- 3,547
- Third Grade
- 7,715
- Fourth Grade
- 6,212
- Fifth Grade
- 9,937
- Sixth Grade
- 35,795
- Seventh Grade
- 9,856
- Eighth Grade
- 17,642
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 34,301
- Tenth Grade
- 21,093
- Eleventh Grade
- 23,212
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 83,990
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 474,624
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 54,719
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 75,604
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 181,420
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 163,607
- Professional School Degree
- 68,005
- Doctorate Degree
- 27,795
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 152,780 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 162,596 |
| High school or equivalent | 529,343 |
| Some college, no degree | 257,024 |
| Associate degree | 187,392 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 416,258 |
| Graduate or professional | 259,407 |
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 25,375 | 101,110 |
| Divorced | 114,381 | 175,871 |
| Separated | 27,620 | 35,834 |
| Now Married | 537,612 | 500,723 |
| Never Married | 435,827 | 395,849 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 83,737 | 82,084 |
| Married Spouse Present | 453,875 | 418,639 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $463,000
- Median gross rent
- $1,829
- Owner
- 509,44052.2%
- Renter
- 465,97147.8%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 509,440 |
| Renter | 465,971 |
- Occupied
- 975,41189.1%
- Vacant
- 119,57210.9%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 975,411 |
| Vacant | 119,572 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 299,637
- Owners without mortgage
- 209,803
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 27,129 |
| For sale | 6,462 |
| Rented, not occupied | 3,403 |
| Sold, not occupied | 3,915 |
| Seasonal | 50,471 |
| Migrant workers | 50 |
| Other | 28,142 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 20,989
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 35,609
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 49,936
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 69,632
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 95,714
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 274,546
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 14,665
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 678
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 424,805 |
| Attached | 108,409 |
| 2–4 units | 56,598 |
| 5–19 units | 119,568 |
| 20+ units | 370,260 |
| Mobile or other | 15,343 |
View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 35,000
- 1940–1949
- 50,284
- 1950–1959
- 142,531
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 130,710
- 1970–1979
- 185,024
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 163,513
- 1990–1999
- 121,954
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 141,501
- 2010–2019
- 103,477
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 227,815 |
| 1960–79 | 315,734 |
| 1980–99 | 285,467 |
| 2000–19 | 244,978 |
| 2020+ | 20,989 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 64,025 | 5,190 |
| 1990s | 79,002 | 8,518 |
| 2000s | 109,870 | 33,739 |
| 2010s | 176,655 | 226,403 |
| 2020–22 | 69,398 | 149,877 |
| 2023+ | 10,490 | 42,244 |
View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 6,815
- 10000–14999
- 552
- 15000–19999
- 686
- 20000–24999
- 827
- 25000–29999
- 703
- 30000–34999
- 1,460
- 35000–39999
- 845
- 40000–49999
- 1,957
- 50000–59999
- 1,855
- 60000–69999
- 1,412
- 70000–79999
- 855
- 80000–89999
- 1,831
- 90000–99999
- 1,579
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 5,507
- 125000–149999
- 3,682
- 150000–174999
- 9,008
- 175000–199999
- 8,786
- 200000–249999
- 28,450
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 27,472
- 300000–399999
- 87,716
- 400000–499999
- 99,608
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 10,321
- 2000000+
- 19,272
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 21,377 |
| $100–249k | 55,433 |
| $250–499k | 214,796 |
| $500–749k | 119,936 |
| $750–999k | 42,509 |
| $1–1.49m | 25,796 |
| $1.5m+ | 29,593 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 237
- 100–149
- 297
- 150–199
- 1,081
- 200–249
- 4,444
- 250–299
- 8,046
- 300–349
- 4,473
- 350–399
- 2,700
- 400–449
- 2,648
- 450–499
- 1,987
$500–999
- 500–549
- 1,908
- 550–599
- 2,477
- 600–649
- 2,012
- 650–699
- 1,786
- 700–749
- 1,983
- 750–799
- 2,887
- 800–899
- 7,080
- 900–999
- 8,228
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 31,220
- 1250–1499
- 54,820
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 21,502
- 3500+
- 27,210
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 25,913 |
| $500–999 | 28,361 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 86,040 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 130,145 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 88,081 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 44,601 |
| $3,000+ | 48,712 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 23,443 | 72,442 |
| 1 vehicle | 159,714 | 215,538 |
| 2 vehicles | 201,188 | 136,805 |
| 3 vehicles | 85,712 | 31,548 |
| 4 vehicles | 29,332 | 7,417 |
| 5+ vehicles | 10,051 | 2,221 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 1,356,445
- Average commute
- 30.9 min
- Drive alone
- 931,44168.7%
- Carpool
- 123,7369.1%
- Public transit
- 45,1603.3%
- Walk or bicycle
- 34,8362.6%
- Work from home
- 189,42714.0%
- Other
- 31,8452.3%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 27,478
- Bicycle
- 7,358
Other
- Other Transportation
- 19,926
- Motorcycle
- 3,685
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 8,234
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 931,441 |
| Carpool | 123,736 |
| Public transit | 45,160 |
| Walk or bicycle | 34,836 |
| Work from home | 189,427 |
| Other | 31,845 |
View detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 14,573
- 5–9
- 49,648
- 10–14
- 104,962
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 139,523
- 20–24
- 184,269
- 25–29
- 75,340
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 222,540
- 35–39
- 40,921
- 40–44
- 70,603
60+ min
- 60–89
- 100,533
- 90+
- 32,917
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 169,183 |
| 15–29 min | 399,132 |
| 30–44 min | 334,064 |
| 45–59 min | 131,189 |
| 60+ min | 133,450 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 2,255,508
- Civilian labor force
- 1,447,896
- Employed
- 1,381,253
- Unemployed
- 66,643
- Unemployment rate
- 4.6%
- Poverty universe
- 2,698,120
- Persons below poverty
- 397,279
- Gini index
- 0.51
- White-collar workers
- 818,039
- Blue-collar workers
- 299,118
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 109,020 | 155,076 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 120,600 | 179,590 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 253,409 | 264,440 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 127,220 | 35,754 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 128,185 | 7,959 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 1,093,477
- Workplace jobs
- 1,162,699
- Internal commuters
- 848,388
- Inbound commuters
- 314,311
- Outbound commuters
- 245,089
- Net worker inflow
- 69,222
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 2,345,18586.4%
- Uninsured
- 368,96913.6%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 2,345,185 |
| Uninsured | 368,969 |
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 38,445 |
| Age 19–34 | 127,698 |
| Age 35–64 | 192,969 |
| Age 65+ | 9,857 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 1,245,08445.5%
- Foreign born
- 1,493,27254.5%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 1,245,084 |
| Foreign born | 1,493,272 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 886,749
- Not a citizen
- 606,523
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 2,384,190
- Within same county
- 208,345
- From another county
- 26,093
- From another state
- 34,551
- From abroad
- 57,266
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 1,074,685
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.