At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 3,304,691
- Households
- 1,330,303
- Average household size
- 2.44
- Median age
- 42.2 years
- Median household income
- $74,392
- Housing units
- 1,515,178
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 3,304,691
- Median age
- 42.2 years
- Male
- 1,615,614
- Female
- 1,689,077
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 41.1 years
- Female median age
- 43.3 years
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 83,232 | 79,118 |
| 5–17 | 244,528 | 233,025 |
| 18–24 | 129,005 | 128,155 |
| 25–34 | 218,136 | 219,681 |
| 35–44 | 214,651 | 217,729 |
| 45–54 | 206,157 | 210,902 |
| 55–64 | 216,802 | 231,355 |
| 65+ | 303,103 | 369,112 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
- 5–9
- 87,568
- 10–14
- 98,198
- 15–17
- 58,762
- 5–9
- 86,141
- 10–14
- 91,269
- 15–17
- 55,615
18–24
- 18–19
- 37,418
- 20
- 18,405
- 21
- 18,798
- 22–24
- 54,384
- 18–19
- 36,226
- 20
- 17,184
- 21
- 19,860
- 22–24
- 54,885
25–34
- 25–29
- 104,580
- 30–34
- 113,556
- 25–29
- 104,709
- 30–34
- 114,972
35–44
- 35–39
- 109,378
- 40–44
- 105,273
- 35–39
- 112,939
- 40–44
- 104,790
45–54
- 45–49
- 99,549
- 50–54
- 106,608
- 45–49
- 102,077
- 50–54
- 108,825
55–64
- 55–59
- 107,084
- 60–61
- 47,642
- 62–64
- 62,076
- 55–59
- 115,192
- 60–61
- 46,309
- 62–64
- 69,854
65+
- 65–66
- 38,302
- 67–69
- 54,986
- 70–74
- 81,438
- 75–79
- 59,459
- 80–84
- 37,332
- 85+
- 31,586
- 65–66
- 45,005
- 67–69
- 63,467
- 70–74
- 93,793
- 75–79
- 72,825
- 80–84
- 46,340
- 85+
- 47,682
- White alone
- 2,074,98162.8%
- Two or more races
- 521,96215.8%
- Black alone
- 385,57611.7%
- Some other race
- 179,1585.4%
- Asian alone
- 129,3413.9%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 11,5000.3%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 2,1730.1%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 2,074,981 |
| Two or more races | 521,962 |
| Black alone | 385,576 |
| Some other race | 179,158 |
| Asian alone | 129,341 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 11,500 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 2,173 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 719,228
- White, not Hispanic
- 1,928,855
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 815,222
- Married-couple share
- 73%
- With children
- 41.8%
View detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 63,287
- 6 People
- 22,409
- 7 Plus People
- 11,895
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 409,109 |
| 2 people | 481,076 |
| 3 people | 197,593 |
| 4 people | 144,934 |
| 5+ people | 97,591 |
- With children
- 200,40433.7%
- Without children
- 394,53666.3%
- Male householder
- 63,25928.7%
- Female householder
- 157,02371.3%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 815,222 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 594,940 | 73% |
| With children | 200,404 | 33.7% |
| Without children | 394,536 | 66.3% |
| Other families | 220,282 | 27% |
| Male householder | 63,259 | 28.7% |
| Female householder | 157,023 | 71.3% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $74,392
- Median family
- $93,653
- Per capita
- $43,878
View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 70,168
- $10,000–$14,999
- 41,874
- $15,000–$19,999
- 39,255
- $20,000–$24,999
- 46,120
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 46,272
- $30,000–$34,999
- 49,910
- $35,000–$39,999
- 51,266
- $40,000–$44,999
- 49,588
- $45,000–$49,999
- 49,223
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 93,034
- $60,000–$74,999
- 133,576
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 136,696
- $125,000–$149,999
- 91,637
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 197,417 |
| $25–49k | 246,259 |
| $50–74k | 226,610 |
| $75–99k | 166,123 |
| $100–149k | 228,333 |
| $150–199k | 116,505 |
| $200k+ | 149,056 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 2,407,628
- High school or higher
- 91.1%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 34.9%
View detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 38,502
- Nursery School
- 779
- Kindergarten
- 368
- First Grade
- 705
- Second Grade
- 1,219
- Third Grade
- 2,733
- Fourth Grade
- 2,743
- Fifth Grade
- 3,854
- Sixth Grade
- 11,567
- Seventh Grade
- 6,345
- Eighth Grade
- 14,317
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 22,915
- Tenth Grade
- 29,775
- Eleventh Grade
- 29,056
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 49,948
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 550,924
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 103,609
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 161,371
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 295,638
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 223,238
- Professional School Degree
- 56,116
- Doctorate Degree
- 34,563
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 83,132 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 131,694 |
| High school or equivalent | 654,533 |
| Some college, no degree | 457,009 |
| Associate degree | 240,044 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 527,299 |
| Graduate or professional | 313,917 |
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 44,844 | 141,260 |
| Divorced | 147,998 | 210,114 |
| Separated | 20,732 | 26,675 |
| Now Married | 680,343 | 657,320 |
| Never Married | 473,431 | 423,855 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 58,243 | 59,455 |
| Married Spouse Present | 622,100 | 597,865 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $345,100
- Median gross rent
- $1,628
- Owner
- 903,37067.9%
- Renter
- 426,93332.1%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 903,370 |
| Renter | 426,933 |
- Occupied
- 1,330,30387.8%
- Vacant
- 184,87512.2%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 1,330,303 |
| Vacant | 184,875 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 522,463
- Owners without mortgage
- 380,907
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 33,244 |
| For sale | 11,464 |
| Rented, not occupied | 6,250 |
| Sold, not occupied | 7,753 |
| Seasonal | 81,628 |
| Migrant workers | 217 |
| Other | 44,319 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 27,366
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 54,764
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 73,237
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 82,008
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 64,621
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 111,216
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 147,874
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 2,830
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 852,154 |
| Attached | 99,108 |
| 2–4 units | 82,130 |
| 5–19 units | 155,245 |
| 20+ units | 175,837 |
| Mobile or other | 150,704 |
View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 38,822
- 1940–1949
- 27,557
- 1950–1959
- 116,444
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 131,780
- 1970–1979
- 276,587
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 295,961
- 1990–1999
- 191,227
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 232,389
- 2010–2019
- 161,880
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 182,823 |
| 1960–79 | 408,367 |
| 1980–99 | 487,188 |
| 2000–19 | 394,269 |
| 2020+ | 42,531 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 72,696 | 2,636 |
| 1990s | 99,713 | 4,696 |
| 2000s | 174,985 | 19,005 |
| 2010s | 381,041 | 194,995 |
| 2020–22 | 151,635 | 156,269 |
| 2023+ | 23,300 | 49,332 |
View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 10,694
- 10000–14999
- 4,994
- 15000–19999
- 4,495
- 20000–24999
- 7,000
- 25000–29999
- 4,806
- 30000–34999
- 6,003
- 35000–39999
- 3,708
- 40000–49999
- 9,374
- 50000–59999
- 8,613
- 60000–69999
- 7,802
- 70000–79999
- 7,192
- 80000–89999
- 9,211
- 90000–99999
- 10,162
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 22,794
- 125000–149999
- 18,459
- 150000–174999
- 33,232
- 175000–199999
- 29,320
- 200000–249999
- 87,287
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 82,520
- 300000–399999
- 186,133
- 400000–499999
- 135,515
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 7,193
- 2000000+
- 10,754
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 94,054 |
| $100–249k | 191,092 |
| $250–499k | 404,168 |
| $500–749k | 127,699 |
| $750–999k | 45,758 |
| $1–1.49m | 22,652 |
| $1.5m+ | 17,947 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 173
- 100–149
- 374
- 150–199
- 822
- 200–249
- 1,720
- 250–299
- 3,265
- 300–349
- 1,613
- 350–399
- 1,400
- 400–449
- 1,890
- 450–499
- 1,403
$500–999
- 500–549
- 1,866
- 550–599
- 2,447
- 600–649
- 2,286
- 650–699
- 3,234
- 700–749
- 3,616
- 750–799
- 4,861
- 800–899
- 11,907
- 900–999
- 13,380
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 55,323
- 1250–1499
- 63,609
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 10,403
- 3500+
- 9,957
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 12,660 |
| $500–999 | 43,597 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 118,932 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 120,960 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 67,866 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 27,994 |
| $3,000+ | 20,360 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 27,431 | 51,149 |
| 1 vehicle | 320,347 | 221,415 |
| 2 vehicles | 382,729 | 121,766 |
| 3 vehicles | 125,173 | 24,976 |
| 4 vehicles | 34,711 | 5,823 |
| 5+ vehicles | 12,979 | 1,804 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 1,573,945
- Average commute
- 28.3 min
- Drive alone
- 1,059,79167.3%
- Carpool
- 128,2208.1%
- Public transit
- 12,9560.8%
- Walk or bicycle
- 28,1941.8%
- Work from home
- 316,15920.1%
- Other
- 28,6251.8%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 19,185
- Bicycle
- 9,009
Other
- Other Transportation
- 21,606
- Motorcycle
- 2,556
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 4,463
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 1,059,791 |
| Carpool | 128,220 |
| Public transit | 12,956 |
| Walk or bicycle | 28,194 |
| Work from home | 316,159 |
| Other | 28,625 |
View detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 27,113
- 5–9
- 93,299
- 10–14
- 147,394
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 189,981
- 20–24
- 178,119
- 25–29
- 83,929
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 191,571
- 35–39
- 45,774
- 40–44
- 57,301
60+ min
- 60–89
- 83,241
- 90+
- 31,880
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 267,806 |
| 15–29 min | 452,029 |
| 30–44 min | 294,646 |
| 45–59 min | 128,184 |
| 60+ min | 115,121 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 2,742,007
- Civilian labor force
- 1,670,166
- Employed
- 1,593,376
- Unemployed
- 76,790
- Unemployment rate
- 4.6%
- Poverty universe
- 3,246,591
- Persons below poverty
- 389,922
- Gini index
- 0.48
- White-collar workers
- 1,049,062
- Blue-collar workers
- 286,903
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 116,382 | 141,029 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 141,378 | 223,408 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 325,457 | 358,819 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 120,413 | 39,421 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 119,627 | 7,442 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 1,402,867
- Workplace jobs
- 1,445,592
- Internal commuters
- 1,084,087
- Inbound commuters
- 361,505
- Outbound commuters
- 318,780
- Net worker inflow
- 42,725
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 2,917,13489.3%
- Uninsured
- 350,17010.7%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 2,917,134 |
| Uninsured | 350,170 |
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 42,307 |
| Age 19–34 | 127,973 |
| Age 35–64 | 173,586 |
| Age 65+ | 6,304 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 2,792,57684.5%
- Foreign born
- 512,11515.5%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 2,792,576 |
| Foreign born | 512,115 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 294,589
- Not a citizen
- 217,526
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 2,809,517
- Within same county
- 229,698
- From another county
- 98,319
- From another state
- 103,998
- From abroad
- 32,598
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 1,465,158
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.