At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 4,675,704
- Households
- 1,450,250
- Average household size
- 3.17
- Median age
- 35.9 years
- Median household income
- $89,662
- Housing units
- 1,613,300
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 4,675,704
- Median age
- 35.9 years
- Male
- 2,342,638
- Female
- 2,333,066
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 35.1 years
- Female median age
- 36.7 years
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 145,131 | 138,558 |
| 5–17 | 446,895 | 427,163 |
| 18–24 | 231,022 | 215,538 |
| 25–34 | 344,252 | 330,241 |
| 35–44 | 324,286 | 312,772 |
| 45–54 | 282,311 | 282,412 |
| 55–64 | 266,006 | 269,245 |
| 65+ | 302,735 | 357,137 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
- 5–9
- 160,115
- 10–14
- 178,034
- 15–17
- 108,746
- 5–9
- 151,493
- 10–14
- 171,991
- 15–17
- 103,679
18–24
- 18–19
- 66,861
- 20
- 33,734
- 21
- 36,633
- 22–24
- 93,794
- 18–19
- 62,125
- 20
- 33,385
- 21
- 30,698
- 22–24
- 89,330
25–34
- 25–29
- 168,693
- 30–34
- 175,559
- 25–29
- 161,332
- 30–34
- 168,909
35–44
- 35–39
- 164,556
- 40–44
- 159,730
- 35–39
- 156,705
- 40–44
- 156,067
45–54
- 45–49
- 141,314
- 50–54
- 140,997
- 45–49
- 142,003
- 50–54
- 140,409
55–64
- 55–59
- 136,444
- 60–61
- 54,557
- 62–64
- 75,005
- 55–59
- 134,038
- 60–61
- 56,350
- 62–64
- 78,857
65+
- 65–66
- 44,911
- 67–69
- 60,827
- 70–74
- 80,767
- 75–79
- 55,895
- 80–84
- 33,021
- 85+
- 27,314
- 65–66
- 48,054
- 67–69
- 67,022
- 70–74
- 91,773
- 75–79
- 65,052
- 80–84
- 42,299
- 85+
- 42,937
- White alone
- 1,655,82935.4%
- Some other race
- 1,219,50326.1%
- Two or more races
- 1,030,49722.0%
- Asian alone
- 359,5787.7%
- Black alone
- 329,7997.1%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 64,7271.4%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 15,7710.3%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 1,655,829 |
| Some other race | 1,219,503 |
| Two or more races | 1,030,497 |
| Asian alone | 359,578 |
| Black alone | 329,799 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 64,727 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 15,771 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 2,483,577
- White, not Hispanic
- 1,309,108
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 1,092,543
- Married-couple share
- 69.8%
- With children
- 51.2%
View detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 148,797
- 6 People
- 71,793
- 7 Plus People
- 58,438
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 274,873 |
| 2 people | 410,275 |
| 3 people | 247,263 |
| 4 people | 238,811 |
| 5+ people | 279,028 |
- With children
- 326,87942.9%
- Without children
- 435,67257.1%
- Male householder
- 108,17032.8%
- Female householder
- 221,82267.2%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 1,092,543 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 762,551 | 69.8% |
| With children | 326,879 | 42.9% |
| Without children | 435,672 | 57.1% |
| Other families | 329,992 | 30.2% |
| Male householder | 108,170 | 32.8% |
| Female householder | 221,822 | 67.2% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $89,662
- Median family
- $99,149
- Per capita
- $36,450
View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 59,792
- $10,000–$14,999
- 39,259
- $15,000–$19,999
- 36,248
- $20,000–$24,999
- 41,766
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 42,387
- $30,000–$34,999
- 43,408
- $35,000–$39,999
- 44,722
- $40,000–$44,999
- 45,143
- $45,000–$49,999
- 44,137
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 83,338
- $60,000–$74,999
- 128,995
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 163,210
- $125,000–$149,999
- 121,347
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 177,065 |
| $25–49k | 219,797 |
| $50–74k | 212,333 |
| $75–99k | 190,655 |
| $100–149k | 284,557 |
| $150–199k | 171,232 |
| $200k+ | 194,611 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 3,071,397
- High school or higher
- 83%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 24.5%
View detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 103,683
- Nursery School
- 1,763
- Kindergarten
- 1,363
- First Grade
- 3,565
- Second Grade
- 7,740
- Third Grade
- 15,824
- Fourth Grade
- 8,243
- Fifth Grade
- 16,677
- Sixth Grade
- 69,825
- Seventh Grade
- 11,382
- Eighth Grade
- 25,768
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 55,635
- Tenth Grade
- 38,313
- Eleventh Grade
- 57,721
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 103,704
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 749,025
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 95,123
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 225,730
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 466,908
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 198,138
- Professional School Degree
- 43,352
- Doctorate Degree
- 29,911
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 265,833 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 255,373 |
| High school or equivalent | 844,148 |
| Some college, no degree | 692,638 |
| Associate degree | 260,399 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 481,605 |
| Graduate or professional | 271,401 |
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 39,886 | 133,249 |
| Divorced | 139,114 | 197,120 |
| Separated | 29,745 | 44,682 |
| Now Married | 927,600 | 897,076 |
| Never Married | 752,758 | 643,579 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 101,138 | 113,423 |
| Married Spouse Present | 826,462 | 783,653 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $536,300
- Median gross rent
- $1,846
- Owner
- 954,82265.8%
- Renter
- 495,42834.2%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 954,822 |
| Renter | 495,428 |
- Occupied
- 1,450,25089.9%
- Vacant
- 163,05010.1%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 1,450,250 |
| Vacant | 163,050 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 655,413
- Owners without mortgage
- 299,409
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 21,655 |
| For sale | 9,519 |
| Rented, not occupied | 3,163 |
| Sold, not occupied | 6,524 |
| Seasonal | 94,077 |
| Migrant workers | 371 |
| Other | 27,741 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 23,567
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 63,931
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 56,516
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 40,862
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 29,505
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 75,017
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 115,909
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 2,488
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 1,116,803 |
| Attached | 88,702 |
| 2–4 units | 87,498 |
| 5–19 units | 97,378 |
| 20+ units | 104,522 |
| Mobile or other | 118,397 |
View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 46,341
- 1940–1949
- 40,308
- 1950–1959
- 128,244
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 131,511
- 1970–1979
- 236,909
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 341,506
- 1990–1999
- 213,384
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 318,517
- 2010–2019
- 127,368
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 214,893 |
| 1960–79 | 368,420 |
| 1980–99 | 554,890 |
| 2000–19 | 445,885 |
| 2020+ | 29,212 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 82,191 | 3,800 |
| 1990s | 109,489 | 10,160 |
| 2000s | 226,187 | 43,085 |
| 2010s | 383,875 | 268,669 |
| 2020–22 | 134,325 | 131,869 |
| 2023+ | 18,755 | 37,845 |
View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 10,227
- 10000–14999
- 3,025
- 15000–19999
- 1,929
- 20000–24999
- 3,743
- 25000–29999
- 2,320
- 30000–34999
- 3,925
- 35000–39999
- 2,373
- 40000–49999
- 7,614
- 50000–59999
- 6,928
- 60000–69999
- 6,876
- 70000–79999
- 4,310
- 80000–89999
- 5,939
- 90000–99999
- 4,436
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 11,177
- 125000–149999
- 6,473
- 150000–174999
- 10,054
- 175000–199999
- 6,717
- 200000–249999
- 27,151
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 26,004
- 300000–399999
- 110,470
- 400000–499999
- 167,702
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 8,559
- 2000000+
- 10,547
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 63,645 |
| $100–249k | 61,572 |
| $250–499k | 304,176 |
| $500–749k | 331,141 |
| $750–999k | 133,772 |
| $1–1.49m | 41,410 |
| $1.5m+ | 19,106 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 216
- 100–149
- 128
- 150–199
- 390
- 200–249
- 662
- 250–299
- 1,715
- 300–349
- 2,858
- 350–399
- 2,928
- 400–449
- 2,481
- 450–499
- 1,932
$500–999
- 500–549
- 2,635
- 550–599
- 2,830
- 600–649
- 3,145
- 650–699
- 3,357
- 700–749
- 4,000
- 750–799
- 4,216
- 800–899
- 10,434
- 900–999
- 13,737
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 44,850
- 1250–1499
- 55,694
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 25,976
- 3500+
- 21,604
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 13,310 |
| $500–999 | 44,354 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 100,544 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 116,077 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 99,826 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 55,483 |
| $3,000+ | 47,580 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 24,309 | 40,262 |
| 1 vehicle | 193,362 | 180,756 |
| 2 vehicles | 352,091 | 174,239 |
| 3 vehicles | 215,576 | 63,651 |
| 4 vehicles | 107,129 | 24,827 |
| 5+ vehicles | 62,355 | 11,693 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 2,047,862
- Average commute
- 33.2 min
- Drive alone
- 1,508,69873.7%
- Carpool
- 227,76311.1%
- Public transit
- 16,4710.8%
- Walk or bicycle
- 30,9891.5%
- Work from home
- 238,67811.7%
- Other
- 25,2631.2%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 26,583
- Bicycle
- 4,406
Other
- Other Transportation
- 19,383
- Motorcycle
- 3,525
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 2,355
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 1,508,698 |
| Carpool | 227,763 |
| Public transit | 16,471 |
| Walk or bicycle | 30,989 |
| Work from home | 238,678 |
| Other | 25,263 |
View detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 34,686
- 5–9
- 129,999
- 10–14
- 205,766
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 252,510
- 20–24
- 233,817
- 25–29
- 102,823
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 249,351
- 35–39
- 47,666
- 40–44
- 72,458
60+ min
- 60–89
- 193,281
- 90+
- 126,513
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 370,451 |
| 15–29 min | 589,150 |
| 30–44 min | 369,475 |
| 45–59 min | 160,314 |
| 60+ min | 319,794 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 3,660,670
- Civilian labor force
- 2,237,947
- Employed
- 2,086,095
- Unemployed
- 151,852
- Unemployment rate
- 6.8%
- Poverty universe
- 4,600,027
- Persons below poverty
- 547,256
- Gini index
- 0.44
- White-collar workers
- 1,116,182
- Blue-collar workers
- 573,407
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 181,934 | 214,572 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 164,991 | 261,947 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 325,739 | 363,505 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 260,487 | 92,656 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 208,552 | 11,712 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 1,814,957
- Workplace jobs
- 1,496,761
- Internal commuters
- 1,095,934
- Inbound commuters
- 400,827
- Outbound commuters
- 719,023
- Net worker inflow
- Unavailable
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 4,252,80692.1%
- Uninsured
- 363,2397.9%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 4,252,806 |
| Uninsured | 363,239 |
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 50,251 |
| Age 19–34 | 123,002 |
| Age 35–64 | 181,962 |
| Age 65+ | 8,024 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 3,657,12678.2%
- Foreign born
- 1,018,57821.8%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 3,657,126 |
| Foreign born | 1,018,578 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 556,861
- Not a citizen
- 461,717
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 4,187,028
- Within same county
- 229,484
- From another county
- 147,756
- From another state
- 43,866
- From abroad
- 17,659
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 1,580,448
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.