At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 4,953,354
- Households
- 1,940,688
- Average household size
- 2.47
- Median age
- 39.3 years
- Median household income
- $115,863
- Housing units
- 2,059,059
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 4,953,354
- Median age
- 39.3 years
- Male
- 2,422,844
- Female
- 2,530,510
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 38.3 years
- Female median age
- 40.4 years
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 127,203 | 121,839 |
| 5–17 | 362,401 | 345,230 |
| 18–24 | 238,794 | 247,282 |
| 25–34 | 368,706 | 364,843 |
| 35–44 | 329,797 | 331,363 |
| 45–54 | 300,689 | 310,990 |
| 55–64 | 322,141 | 337,741 |
| 65+ | 373,113 | 471,222 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
- 5–9
- 134,486
- 10–14
- 138,278
- 15–17
- 89,637
- 5–9
- 122,458
- 10–14
- 137,641
- 15–17
- 85,131
18–24
- 18–19
- 70,919
- 20
- 33,157
- 21
- 32,573
- 22–24
- 102,145
- 18–19
- 75,105
- 20
- 34,406
- 21
- 32,072
- 22–24
- 105,699
25–34
- 25–29
- 183,119
- 30–34
- 185,587
- 25–29
- 181,735
- 30–34
- 183,108
35–44
- 35–39
- 172,031
- 40–44
- 157,766
- 35–39
- 173,822
- 40–44
- 157,541
45–54
- 45–49
- 144,320
- 50–54
- 156,369
- 45–49
- 148,371
- 50–54
- 162,619
55–64
- 55–59
- 166,255
- 60–61
- 62,783
- 62–64
- 93,103
- 55–59
- 169,553
- 60–61
- 67,825
- 62–64
- 100,363
65+
- 65–66
- 54,891
- 67–69
- 76,531
- 70–74
- 99,783
- 75–79
- 65,913
- 80–84
- 40,882
- 85+
- 35,113
- 65–66
- 59,928
- 67–69
- 83,505
- 70–74
- 120,376
- 75–79
- 83,338
- 80–84
- 57,586
- 85+
- 66,489
- White alone
- 3,334,56967.3%
- Two or more races
- 528,44210.7%
- Asian alone
- 435,3898.8%
- Black alone
- 357,3267.2%
- Some other race
- 285,2965.8%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 10,5100.2%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 1,8220.0%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 3,334,569 |
| Two or more races | 528,442 |
| Asian alone | 435,389 |
| Black alone | 357,326 |
| Some other race | 285,296 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 10,510 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 1,822 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 614,179
- White, not Hispanic
- 3,244,435
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 1,209,670
- Married-couple share
- 75.4%
- With children
- 45.1%
View detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 106,798
- 6 People
- 34,075
- 7 Plus People
- 17,526
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 545,627 |
| 2 people | 644,242 |
| 3 people | 323,864 |
| 4 people | 268,556 |
| 5+ people | 158,399 |
- With children
- 367,20940.3%
- Without children
- 544,77159.7%
- Male householder
- 84,36228.3%
- Female householder
- 213,32871.7%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 1,209,670 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 911,980 | 75.4% |
| With children | 367,209 | 40.3% |
| Without children | 544,771 | 59.7% |
| Other families | 297,690 | 24.6% |
| Male householder | 84,362 | 28.3% |
| Female householder | 213,328 | 71.7% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $115,863
- Median family
- $145,780
- Per capita
- $63,282
View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 82,840
- $10,000–$14,999
- 56,581
- $15,000–$19,999
- 46,494
- $20,000–$24,999
- 45,275
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 42,771
- $30,000–$34,999
- 41,991
- $35,000–$39,999
- 41,464
- $40,000–$44,999
- 42,669
- $45,000–$49,999
- 42,587
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 82,373
- $60,000–$74,999
- 130,133
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 183,050
- $125,000–$149,999
- 156,608
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 231,190 |
| $25–49k | 211,482 |
| $50–74k | 212,506 |
| $75–99k | 195,703 |
| $100–149k | 339,658 |
| $150–199k | 244,376 |
| $200k+ | 505,773 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 3,510,605
- High school or higher
- 92.2%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 51.9%
View detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 67,312
- Nursery School
- 920
- Kindergarten
- 1,217
- First Grade
- 1,680
- Second Grade
- 3,413
- Third Grade
- 6,212
- Fourth Grade
- 6,341
- Fifth Grade
- 9,056
- Sixth Grade
- 16,328
- Seventh Grade
- 9,741
- Eighth Grade
- 23,047
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 23,948
- Tenth Grade
- 27,530
- Eleventh Grade
- 26,179
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 50,466
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 631,844
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 85,100
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 158,227
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 297,167
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 585,710
- Professional School Degree
- 127,352
- Doctorate Degree
- 135,516
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 145,267 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 128,123 |
| High school or equivalent | 716,944 |
| Some college, no degree | 455,394 |
| Associate degree | 241,184 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 975,115 |
| Graduate or professional | 848,578 |
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 44,679 | 155,077 |
| Divorced | 141,895 | 218,847 |
| Separated | 25,351 | 36,368 |
| Now Married | 1,029,599 | 1,001,017 |
| Never Married | 806,704 | 773,631 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 80,898 | 89,092 |
| Married Spouse Present | 948,701 | 911,925 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $646,300
- Median gross rent
- $2,023
- Owner
- 1,194,56861.6%
- Renter
- 746,12038.4%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 1,194,568 |
| Renter | 746,120 |
- Occupied
- 1,940,68894.3%
- Vacant
- 118,3715.7%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 1,940,688 |
| Vacant | 118,371 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 805,549
- Owners without mortgage
- 389,019
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 28,356 |
| For sale | 6,362 |
| Rented, not occupied | 8,857 |
| Sold, not occupied | 7,312 |
| Seasonal | 31,326 |
| Migrant workers | 94 |
| Other | 36,064 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 199,023
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 214,828
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 117,990
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 99,579
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 114,951
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 198,480
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 21,711
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 771
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 959,257 |
| Attached | 132,469 |
| 2–4 units | 413,851 |
| 5–19 units | 217,569 |
| 20+ units | 313,431 |
| Mobile or other | 22,482 |
View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 642,454
- 1940–1949
- 97,820
- 1950–1959
- 209,092
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 200,704
- 1970–1979
- 212,575
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 214,572
- 1990–1999
- 144,226
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 155,487
- 2010–2019
- 156,171
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 949,366 |
| 1960–79 | 413,279 |
| 1980–99 | 358,798 |
| 2000–19 | 311,658 |
| 2020+ | 25,958 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 201,348 | 13,938 |
| 1990s | 179,945 | 23,723 |
| 2000s | 239,648 | 64,084 |
| 2010s | 417,331 | 334,113 |
| 2020–22 | 136,304 | 245,298 |
| 2023+ | 19,992 | 64,964 |
View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 11,232
- 10000–14999
- 669
- 15000–19999
- 694
- 20000–24999
- 972
- 25000–29999
- 1,011
- 30000–34999
- 1,224
- 35000–39999
- 885
- 40000–49999
- 3,348
- 50000–59999
- 3,135
- 60000–69999
- 2,885
- 70000–79999
- 1,967
- 80000–89999
- 2,303
- 90000–99999
- 1,759
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 5,150
- 125000–149999
- 2,951
- 150000–174999
- 6,005
- 175000–199999
- 5,893
- 200000–249999
- 24,086
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 26,957
- 300000–399999
- 105,099
- 400000–499999
- 169,111
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 39,809
- 2000000+
- 43,317
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 32,084 |
| $100–249k | 44,085 |
| $250–499k | 301,167 |
| $500–749k | 375,766 |
| $750–999k | 232,014 |
| $1–1.49m | 126,326 |
| $1.5m+ | 83,126 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 2,046
- 100–149
- 2,291
- 150–199
- 3,292
- 200–249
- 4,929
- 250–299
- 10,849
- 300–349
- 15,918
- 350–399
- 9,917
- 400–449
- 8,416
- 450–499
- 8,402
$500–999
- 500–549
- 7,690
- 550–599
- 6,323
- 600–649
- 6,728
- 650–699
- 5,857
- 700–749
- 5,198
- 750–799
- 5,500
- 800–899
- 10,794
- 900–999
- 10,964
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 39,867
- 1250–1499
- 48,226
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 55,712
- 3500+
- 71,494
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 66,060 |
| $500–999 | 59,054 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 88,093 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 141,178 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 143,797 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 96,665 |
| $3,000+ | 127,206 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 45,050 | 197,172 |
| 1 vehicle | 344,351 | 354,907 |
| 2 vehicles | 530,464 | 157,416 |
| 3 vehicles | 185,915 | 27,668 |
| 4 vehicles | 64,290 | 6,566 |
| 5+ vehicles | 24,498 | 2,391 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 2,632,451
- Average commute
- 30.3 min
- Drive alone
- 1,502,10357.1%
- Carpool
- 168,8256.4%
- Public transit
- 217,6208.3%
- Walk or bicycle
- 146,4025.6%
- Work from home
- 549,67120.9%
- Other
- 47,8301.8%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 120,649
- Bicycle
- 25,753
Other
- Other Transportation
- 33,560
- Motorcycle
- 1,627
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 12,643
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 1,502,103 |
| Carpool | 168,825 |
| Public transit | 217,620 |
| Walk or bicycle | 146,402 |
| Work from home | 549,671 |
| Other | 47,830 |
View detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 43,634
- 5–9
- 151,778
- 10–14
- 223,401
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 257,778
- 20–24
- 265,449
- 25–29
- 139,884
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 314,818
- 35–39
- 82,793
- 40–44
- 113,879
60+ min
- 60–89
- 196,224
- 90+
- 64,119
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 418,813 |
| 15–29 min | 663,111 |
| 30–44 min | 511,490 |
| 45–59 min | 229,023 |
| 60+ min | 260,343 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 4,113,746
- Civilian labor force
- 2,827,875
- Employed
- 2,689,739
- Unemployed
- 138,136
- Unemployment rate
- 4.9%
- Poverty universe
- 4,801,204
- Persons below poverty
- 428,080
- Gini index
- 0.48
- White-collar workers
- 1,922,742
- Blue-collar workers
- 372,322
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 170,493 | 224,182 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 188,006 | 270,093 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 703,053 | 761,590 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 156,323 | 54,815 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 153,681 | 7,503 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 2,334,679
- Workplace jobs
- 2,577,872
- Internal commuters
- 2,059,798
- Inbound commuters
- 518,074
- Outbound commuters
- 274,881
- Net worker inflow
- 243,193
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 4,779,35697.3%
- Uninsured
- 131,4192.7%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 4,779,356 |
| Uninsured | 131,419 |
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 17,156 |
| Age 19–34 | 50,703 |
| Age 35–64 | 58,868 |
| Age 65+ | 4,692 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 3,962,22180.0%
- Foreign born
- 991,13320.0%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 3,962,221 |
| Foreign born | 991,133 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 530,463
- Not a citizen
- 460,670
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 4,308,996
- Within same county
- 279,022
- From another county
- 149,021
- From another state
- 123,703
- From abroad
- 46,136
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 2,032,387
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.