At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 4,061,920
- Households
- 1,608,596
- Average household size
- 2.48
- Median age
- 37.5 years
- Median household income
- $115,177
- Housing units
- 1,704,523
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 4,061,920
- Median age
- 37.5 years
- Male
- 2,052,180
- Female
- 2,009,740
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 36.9 years
- Female median age
- 38.2 years
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 115,944 | 110,145 |
| 5–17 | 317,781 | 302,618 |
| 18–24 | 168,302 | 157,116 |
| 25–34 | 357,556 | 330,005 |
| 35–44 | 328,712 | 305,648 |
| 45–54 | 261,197 | 249,599 |
| 55–64 | 238,439 | 235,660 |
| 65+ | 264,249 | 318,949 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
- 5–9
- 122,214
- 10–14
- 122,453
- 15–17
- 73,114
- 5–9
- 115,615
- 10–14
- 117,204
- 15–17
- 69,799
18–24
- 18–19
- 44,017
- 20
- 21,759
- 21
- 21,553
- 22–24
- 80,973
- 18–19
- 42,027
- 20
- 19,924
- 21
- 20,772
- 22–24
- 74,393
25–34
- 25–29
- 168,372
- 30–34
- 189,184
- 25–29
- 155,240
- 30–34
- 174,765
35–44
- 35–39
- 173,079
- 40–44
- 155,633
- 35–39
- 161,871
- 40–44
- 143,777
45–54
- 45–49
- 130,511
- 50–54
- 130,686
- 45–49
- 125,094
- 50–54
- 124,505
55–64
- 55–59
- 119,505
- 60–61
- 48,758
- 62–64
- 70,176
- 55–59
- 116,022
- 60–61
- 48,708
- 62–64
- 70,930
65+
- 65–66
- 40,415
- 67–69
- 54,991
- 70–74
- 72,403
- 75–79
- 45,975
- 80–84
- 26,648
- 85+
- 23,817
- 65–66
- 42,834
- 67–69
- 60,692
- 70–74
- 82,664
- 75–79
- 55,638
- 80–84
- 34,763
- 85+
- 42,358
- White alone
- 2,388,79358.8%
- Asian alone
- 651,96516.1%
- Two or more races
- 506,65612.5%
- Black alone
- 250,0616.2%
- Some other race
- 193,7324.8%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 37,2590.9%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 33,4540.8%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 2,388,793 |
| Asian alone | 651,965 |
| Two or more races | 506,656 |
| Black alone | 250,061 |
| Some other race | 193,732 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 37,259 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 33,454 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 473,833
- White, not Hispanic
- 2,305,309
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 991,488
- Married-couple share
- 78.8%
- With children
- 47.7%
View detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 85,286
- 6 People
- 30,221
- 7 Plus People
- 20,655
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 459,712 |
| 2 people | 545,747 |
| 3 people | 250,976 |
| 4 people | 215,999 |
| 5+ people | 136,162 |
- With children
- 334,99942.9%
- Without children
- 446,69157.1%
- Male householder
- 71,56934.1%
- Female householder
- 138,22965.9%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 991,488 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 781,690 | 78.8% |
| With children | 334,999 | 42.9% |
| Without children | 446,691 | 57.1% |
| Other families | 209,798 | 21.2% |
| Male householder | 71,569 | 34.1% |
| Female householder | 138,229 | 65.9% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $115,177
- Median family
- $140,190
- Per capita
- $63,994
View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 57,128
- $10,000–$14,999
- 34,331
- $15,000–$19,999
- 28,095
- $20,000–$24,999
- 31,716
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 30,900
- $30,000–$34,999
- 32,438
- $35,000–$39,999
- 33,074
- $40,000–$44,999
- 37,956
- $45,000–$49,999
- 36,637
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 75,649
- $60,000–$74,999
- 121,401
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 166,526
- $125,000–$149,999
- 134,927
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 151,270 |
| $25–49k | 171,005 |
| $50–74k | 197,050 |
| $75–99k | 183,100 |
| $100–149k | 301,453 |
| $150–199k | 200,765 |
| $200k+ | 403,953 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 2,890,014
- High school or higher
- 93.4%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 47.2%
View detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 46,668
- Nursery School
- 624
- Kindergarten
- 782
- First Grade
- 751
- Second Grade
- 1,704
- Third Grade
- 2,620
- Fourth Grade
- 2,185
- Fifth Grade
- 3,431
- Sixth Grade
- 13,401
- Seventh Grade
- 3,996
- Eighth Grade
- 10,380
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 18,418
- Tenth Grade
- 16,755
- Eleventh Grade
- 22,200
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 48,084
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 447,503
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 88,498
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 180,887
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 353,949
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 405,541
- Professional School Degree
- 81,071
- Doctorate Degree
- 65,561
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 86,542 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 105,457 |
| High school or equivalent | 536,001 |
| Some college, no degree | 534,836 |
| Associate degree | 262,238 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 812,767 |
| Graduate or professional | 552,173 |
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 30,513 | 103,438 |
| Divorced | 142,244 | 200,938 |
| Separated | 17,733 | 24,609 |
| Now Married | 880,569 | 847,849 |
| Never Married | 638,243 | 514,551 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 65,380 | 64,518 |
| Married Spouse Present | 815,189 | 783,331 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $717,500
- Median gross rent
- $2,000
- Owner
- 964,80760.0%
- Renter
- 643,78940.0%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 964,807 |
| Renter | 643,789 |
- Occupied
- 1,608,59694.4%
- Vacant
- 95,9275.6%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 1,608,596 |
| Vacant | 95,927 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 679,701
- Owners without mortgage
- 285,106
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 33,619 |
| For sale | 6,005 |
| Rented, not occupied | 8,385 |
| Sold, not occupied | 4,930 |
| Seasonal | 15,482 |
| Migrant workers | 143 |
| Other | 27,363 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 32,667
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 64,468
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 90,073
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 106,399
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 108,430
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 208,819
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 46,044
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 2,625
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 954,810 |
| Attached | 90,188 |
| 2–4 units | 97,135 |
| 5–19 units | 196,472 |
| 20+ units | 317,249 |
| Mobile or other | 48,669 |
View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 162,826
- 1940–1949
- 65,301
- 1950–1959
- 112,714
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 173,943
- 1970–1979
- 212,956
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 232,734
- 1990–1999
- 232,424
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 250,080
- 2010–2019
- 223,274
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 340,841 |
| 1960–79 | 386,899 |
| 1980–99 | 465,158 |
| 2000–19 | 473,354 |
| 2020+ | 38,271 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 99,774 | 4,237 |
| 1990s | 116,654 | 8,788 |
| 2000s | 201,075 | 34,289 |
| 2010s | 384,326 | 277,203 |
| 2020–22 | 143,081 | 245,018 |
| 2023+ | 19,897 | 74,254 |
View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 8,058
- 10000–14999
- 1,579
- 15000–19999
- 1,321
- 20000–24999
- 1,433
- 25000–29999
- 962
- 30000–34999
- 1,556
- 35000–39999
- 890
- 40000–49999
- 2,979
- 50000–59999
- 3,119
- 60000–69999
- 3,025
- 70000–79999
- 2,079
- 80000–89999
- 1,998
- 90000–99999
- 1,891
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 5,804
- 125000–149999
- 2,851
- 150000–174999
- 4,117
- 175000–199999
- 2,905
- 200000–249999
- 12,341
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 12,805
- 300000–399999
- 63,969
- 400000–499999
- 113,049
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 54,422
- 2000000+
- 49,915
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 30,890 |
| $100–249k | 28,018 |
| $250–499k | 189,823 |
| $500–749k | 268,604 |
| $750–999k | 194,618 |
| $1–1.49m | 148,517 |
| $1.5m+ | 104,337 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 768
- 100–149
- 909
- 150–199
- 1,169
- 200–249
- 4,120
- 250–299
- 4,927
- 300–349
- 3,501
- 350–399
- 3,155
- 400–449
- 2,765
- 450–499
- 2,917
$500–999
- 500–549
- 2,213
- 550–599
- 2,013
- 600–649
- 2,348
- 650–699
- 2,185
- 700–749
- 2,249
- 750–799
- 2,679
- 800–899
- 5,788
- 900–999
- 8,378
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 35,282
- 1250–1499
- 55,722
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 41,511
- 3500+
- 47,352
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 24,231 |
| $500–999 | 27,853 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 91,004 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 171,229 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 147,840 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 77,707 |
| $3,000+ | 88,863 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 23,112 | 116,439 |
| 1 vehicle | 234,233 | 297,743 |
| 2 vehicles | 409,314 | 167,773 |
| 3 vehicles | 191,612 | 43,616 |
| 4 vehicles | 70,619 | 11,572 |
| 5+ vehicles | 35,917 | 6,646 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 2,107,042
- Average commute
- 29.2 min
- Drive alone
- 1,215,40057.7%
- Carpool
- 168,7318.0%
- Public transit
- 105,3225.0%
- Walk or bicycle
- 85,5074.1%
- Work from home
- 506,67224.0%
- Other
- 25,4101.2%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 69,674
- Bicycle
- 15,833
Other
- Other Transportation
- 19,828
- Motorcycle
- 2,841
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 2,741
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 1,215,400 |
| Carpool | 168,731 |
| Public transit | 105,322 |
| Walk or bicycle | 85,507 |
| Work from home | 506,672 |
| Other | 25,410 |
View detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 32,397
- 5–9
- 109,717
- 10–14
- 169,657
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 221,388
- 20–24
- 225,130
- 25–29
- 123,196
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 247,477
- 35–39
- 60,064
- 40–44
- 83,214
60+ min
- 60–89
- 122,449
- 90+
- 45,806
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 311,771 |
| 15–29 min | 569,714 |
| 30–44 min | 390,755 |
| 45–59 min | 159,875 |
| 60+ min | 168,255 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 3,310,307
- Civilian labor force
- 2,240,422
- Employed
- 2,132,242
- Unemployed
- 108,180
- Unemployment rate
- 4.8%
- Poverty universe
- 3,999,602
- Persons below poverty
- 341,005
- Gini index
- 0.47
- White-collar workers
- 1,471,008
- Blue-collar workers
- 366,397
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 126,575 | 168,262 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 144,368 | 219,255 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 578,886 | 528,499 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 163,001 | 55,120 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 139,439 | 8,837 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 1,834,017
- Workplace jobs
- 1,990,291
- Internal commuters
- 1,693,891
- Inbound commuters
- 296,400
- Outbound commuters
- 140,126
- Net worker inflow
- 156,274
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 3,784,82794.4%
- Uninsured
- 224,4345.6%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 3,784,827 |
| Uninsured | 224,434 |
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 24,634 |
| Age 19–34 | 85,010 |
| Age 35–64 | 109,139 |
| Age 65+ | 5,651 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 3,208,12079.0%
- Foreign born
- 853,80021.0%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 3,208,120 |
| Foreign born | 853,800 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 422,598
- Not a citizen
- 431,202
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 3,396,914
- Within same county
- 362,002
- From another county
- 97,093
- From another state
- 119,580
- From abroad
- 44,349
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 1,650,246
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.