At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 7,816,116
- Households
- 3,064,820
- Average household size
- 2.5
- Median age
- 38.3 years
- Median household income
- $98,141
- Housing units
- 3,306,620
2020 Census7,705,281
2024 estimate7,816,116
Change+1.4%
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 7,816,116
- Median age
- 38.3 years
- Male
- 3,935,474
- Female
- 3,880,642
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 37.5 years
- Female median age
- 39.2 years
221,552Under 5211,018
634,8225–17603,835
343,07418–24317,424
616,55125–34571,627
576,76735–44543,643
476,90245–54459,609
467,40655–64472,701
598,40065+700,785
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 221,552 | 211,018 |
| 5–17 | 634,822 | 603,835 |
| 18–24 | 343,074 | 317,424 |
| 25–34 | 616,551 | 571,627 |
| 35–44 | 576,767 | 543,643 |
| 45–54 | 476,902 | 459,609 |
| 55–64 | 467,406 | 472,701 |
| 65+ | 598,400 | 700,785 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
Male
- 5–9
- 240,879
- 10–14
- 245,924
- 15–17
- 148,019
Female
- 5–9
- 227,702
- 10–14
- 234,565
- 15–17
- 141,568
18–24
Male
- 18–19
- 91,538
- 20
- 46,923
- 21
- 48,039
- 22–24
- 156,574
Female
- 18–19
- 86,924
- 20
- 42,695
- 21
- 43,933
- 22–24
- 143,872
25–34
Male
- 25–29
- 295,255
- 30–34
- 321,296
Female
- 25–29
- 272,058
- 30–34
- 299,569
35–44
Male
- 35–39
- 299,583
- 40–44
- 277,184
Female
- 35–39
- 282,001
- 40–44
- 261,642
45–54
Male
- 45–49
- 237,403
- 50–54
- 239,499
Female
- 45–49
- 228,732
- 50–54
- 230,877
55–64
Male
- 55–59
- 228,273
- 60–61
- 95,725
- 62–64
- 143,408
Female
- 55–59
- 224,821
- 60–61
- 99,715
- 62–64
- 148,165
65+
Male
- 65–66
- 85,815
- 67–69
- 121,069
- 70–74
- 168,713
- 75–79
- 108,160
- 80–84
- 62,159
- 85+
- 52,484
Female
- 65–66
- 92,986
- 67–69
- 131,104
- 70–74
- 188,625
- 75–79
- 124,581
- 80–84
- 77,442
- 85+
- 86,047
- White alone
- 5,141,30465.8%
- Two or more races
- 996,74012.8%
- Asian alone
- 767,0119.8%
- Some other race
- 451,3805.8%
- Black alone
- 311,4354.0%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 91,5281.2%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 56,7180.7%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 5,141,304 |
| Two or more races | 996,740 |
| Asian alone | 767,011 |
| Some other race | 451,380 |
| Black alone | 311,435 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 91,528 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 56,718 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 1,123,614
- White, not Hispanic
- 4,935,558
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 1,942,412
- Married-couple share
- 77.5%
- With children
- 46.2%
848,66427.7%
1 person1,080,49835.3%
2 people461,63115.1%
3 people389,61312.7%
4 people284,4149.3%
5+ peopleView detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 173,049
- 6 People
- 65,980
- 7 Plus People
- 45,385
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 848,664 |
| 2 people | 1,080,498 |
| 3 people | 461,631 |
| 4 people | 389,613 |
| 5+ people | 284,414 |
All family households1,942,412
- With children
- 593,97939.4%
- Without children
- 912,02460.6%
- Male householder
- 145,71933.4%
- Female householder
- 290,69066.6%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 1,942,412 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 1,506,003 | 77.5% |
| With children | 593,979 | 39.4% |
| Without children | 912,024 | 60.6% |
| Other families | 436,409 | 22.5% |
| Male householder | 145,719 | 33.4% |
| Female householder | 290,690 | 66.6% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $98,141
- Median family
- $118,075
- Per capita
- $53,744
340,42011.1%
Under $25k403,69413.2%
$25–49k433,42914.1%
$50–74k381,37012.4%
$75–99k589,66719.2%
$100–149k348,68011.4%
$150–199k567,56018.5%
$200k+View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 120,544
- $10,000–$14,999
- 77,938
- $15,000–$19,999
- 67,999
- $20,000–$24,999
- 73,939
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 74,170
- $30,000–$34,999
- 78,728
- $35,000–$39,999
- 79,804
- $40,000–$44,999
- 85,881
- $45,000–$49,999
- 85,111
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 173,014
- $60,000–$74,999
- 260,415
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 333,859
- $125,000–$149,999
- 255,808
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 340,420 |
| $25–49k | 403,694 |
| $50–74k | 433,429 |
| $75–99k | 381,370 |
| $100–149k | 589,667 |
| $150–199k | 348,680 |
| $200k+ | 567,560 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 5,484,391
- High school or higher
- 92.3%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 39.6%
187,9523.4%
Less than 9th grade236,3124.3%
Grades 9–12, no diploma1,184,55021.6%
High school or equivalent1,152,91421.0%
Some college, no degree550,12710.0%
Associate degree1,317,20524.0%
Bachelor’s degree855,33115.6%
Graduate or professionalView detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 88,294
- Nursery School
- 986
- Kindergarten
- 1,680
- First Grade
- 2,281
- Second Grade
- 4,717
- Third Grade
- 7,316
- Fourth Grade
- 5,141
- Fifth Grade
- 9,030
- Sixth Grade
- 34,035
- Seventh Grade
- 9,181
- Eighth Grade
- 25,291
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 41,535
- Tenth Grade
- 43,816
- Eleventh Grade
- 56,754
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 94,207
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 972,059
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 212,491
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 397,095
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 755,819
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 624,373
- Professional School Degree
- 130,304
- Doctorate Degree
- 100,654
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 187,952 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 236,312 |
| High school or equivalent | 1,184,550 |
| Some college, no degree | 1,152,914 |
| Associate degree | 550,127 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 1,317,205 |
| Graduate or professional | 855,331 |
70,890224,341
Widowed302,482413,261
Divorced36,19050,854
Separated1,687,4551,637,206
Now Married1,166,292932,549
Never Married123,574124,776
Married Spouse Absent1,563,8811,512,430
Married Spouse Present| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 70,890 | 224,341 |
| Divorced | 302,482 | 413,261 |
| Separated | 36,190 | 50,854 |
| Now Married | 1,687,455 | 1,637,206 |
| Never Married | 1,166,292 | 932,549 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 123,574 | 124,776 |
| Married Spouse Present | 1,563,881 | 1,512,430 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $564,600
- Median gross rent
- $1,760
- Owner
- 1,954,77763.8%
- Renter
- 1,110,04336.2%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 1,954,777 |
| Renter | 1,110,043 |
- Occupied
- 3,064,82092.7%
- Vacant
- 241,8007.3%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 3,064,820 |
| Vacant | 241,800 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 1,292,344
- Owners without mortgage
- 662,433
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 53,380 |
| For sale | 14,340 |
| Rented, not occupied | 13,332 |
| Sold, not occupied | 9,842 |
| Seasonal | 83,828 |
| Migrant workers | 1,434 |
| Other | 65,644 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 75,519
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 115,795
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 142,699
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 161,494
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 157,700
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 270,728
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 181,477
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 8,762
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 2,047,311 |
| Attached | 145,135 |
| 2–4 units | 191,314 |
| 5–19 units | 304,193 |
| 20+ units | 428,428 |
| Mobile or other | 190,239 |
677,84920.5%
Before 1960757,25622.9%
1960–79898,37227.2%
1980–99897,59627.1%
2000–1975,5472.3%
2020+View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 317,148
- 1940–1949
- 140,314
- 1950–1959
- 220,387
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 287,638
- 1970–1979
- 469,618
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 409,674
- 1990–1999
- 488,698
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 498,155
- 2010–2019
- 399,441
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 677,849 |
| 1960–79 | 757,256 |
| 1980–99 | 898,372 |
| 2000–19 | 897,596 |
| 2020+ | 75,547 |
Before 1990
200,991
8,820
1990s
235,623
16,876
2000s
407,804
65,708
2010s
783,209
499,013
2020–22
285,645
400,716
2023+
41,505
118,910
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 200,991 | 8,820 |
| 1990s | 235,623 | 16,876 |
| 2000s | 407,804 | 65,708 |
| 2010s | 783,209 | 499,013 |
| 2020–22 | 285,645 | 400,716 |
| 2023+ | 41,505 | 118,910 |
91,8434.7%
Under $100k139,2897.1%
$100–249k614,38931.4%
$250–499k510,11026.1%
$500–749k287,56014.7%
$750–999k187,6999.6%
$1–1.49m123,8876.3%
$1.5m+View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 19,557
- 10000–14999
- 4,909
- 15000–19999
- 4,509
- 20000–24999
- 5,662
- 25000–29999
- 3,975
- 30000–34999
- 4,935
- 35000–39999
- 3,035
- 40000–49999
- 9,463
- 50000–59999
- 8,268
- 60000–69999
- 8,026
- 70000–79999
- 5,898
- 80000–89999
- 7,179
- 90000–99999
- 6,427
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 20,234
- 125000–149999
- 12,595
- 150000–174999
- 23,443
- 175000–199999
- 18,345
- 200000–249999
- 64,672
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 71,190
- 300000–399999
- 233,228
- 400000–499999
- 309,971
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 64,683
- 2000000+
- 59,204
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 91,843 |
| $100–249k | 139,289 |
| $250–499k | 614,389 |
| $500–749k | 510,110 |
| $750–999k | 287,560 |
| $1–1.49m | 187,699 |
| $1.5m+ | 123,887 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 1,392
- 100–149
- 1,631
- 150–199
- 2,425
- 200–249
- 6,986
- 250–299
- 11,188
- 300–349
- 6,639
- 350–399
- 7,015
- 400–449
- 6,034
- 450–499
- 6,074
$500–999
- 500–549
- 5,755
- 550–599
- 6,800
- 600–649
- 8,306
- 650–699
- 9,072
- 700–749
- 9,604
- 750–799
- 11,669
- 800–899
- 26,421
- 900–999
- 33,628
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 106,230
- 1250–1499
- 122,680
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 48,114
- 3500+
- 54,040
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 49,384 |
| $500–999 | 111,255 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 228,910 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 280,623 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 200,271 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 97,911 |
| $3,000+ | 102,154 |
No vehicle
45,041
171,075
1 vehicle
440,192
493,665
2 vehicles
799,721
314,064
3 vehicles
417,892
90,282
4 vehicles
161,811
26,992
5+ vehicles
90,120
13,965
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 45,041 | 171,075 |
| 1 vehicle | 440,192 | 493,665 |
| 2 vehicles | 799,721 | 314,064 |
| 3 vehicles | 417,892 | 90,282 |
| 4 vehicles | 161,811 | 26,992 |
| 5+ vehicles | 90,120 | 13,965 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 3,787,614
- Average commute
- 26.6 min
- Drive alone
- 2,401,41363.4%
- Carpool
- 320,4628.5%
- Public transit
- 130,5083.4%
- Walk or bicycle
- 139,0893.7%
- Work from home
- 749,10719.8%
- Other
- 47,0351.2%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 115,120
- Bicycle
- 23,969
Other
- Other Transportation
- 37,409
- Motorcycle
- 6,152
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 3,474
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 2,401,413 |
| Carpool | 320,462 |
| Public transit | 130,508 |
| Walk or bicycle | 139,089 |
| Work from home | 749,107 |
| Other | 47,035 |
785,06925.8%
Under 15 min1,119,40836.8%
15–29 min620,86520.4%
30–44 min244,8358.1%
45–59 min268,3308.8%
60+ minView detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 92,014
- 5–9
- 291,135
- 10–14
- 401,920
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 480,350
- 20–24
- 423,379
- 25–29
- 215,679
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 400,327
- 35–39
- 95,753
- 40–44
- 124,785
60+ min
- 60–89
- 183,338
- 90+
- 84,992
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 785,069 |
| 15–29 min | 1,119,408 |
| 30–44 min | 620,865 |
| 45–59 min | 244,835 |
| 60+ min | 268,330 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 6,336,814
- Civilian labor force
- 4,024,423
- Employed
- 3,819,646
- Unemployed
- 204,777
- Unemployment rate
- 5.1%
- Poverty universe
- 7,680,774
- Persons below poverty
- 760,577
- Gini index
- 0.47
- White-collar workers
- 2,448,349
- Blue-collar workers
- 785,777
Service Occupations
245,590
339,930
Sales Office Occupations
261,512
419,137
Management Business Science Arts
890,732
876,968
Production Transportation Material Moving
335,966
105,867
Natural Resources Construction Maintenance
315,320
28,624
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 245,590 | 339,930 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 261,512 | 419,137 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 890,732 | 876,968 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 335,966 | 105,867 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 315,320 | 28,624 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 3,320,448
- Workplace jobs
- 3,283,987
- Internal commuters
- 3,181,303
- Inbound commuters
- 102,684
- Outbound commuters
- 139,145
- Net worker inflow
- Unavailable
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 7,209,91993.7%
- Uninsured
- 488,1856.3%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 7,209,919 |
| Uninsured | 488,185 |
55,88611.4%
Under 19183,96837.7%
Age 19–34238,67648.9%
Age 35–649,6552.0%
Age 65+| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 55,886 |
| Age 19–34 | 183,968 |
| Age 35–64 | 238,676 |
| Age 65+ | 9,655 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 6,609,27384.6%
- Foreign born
- 1,206,84315.4%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 6,609,273 |
| Foreign born | 1,206,843 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 587,791
- Not a citizen
- 619,052
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 6,616,824
- Within same county
- 618,872
- From another county
- 217,967
- From another state
- 221,816
- From abroad
- 60,674
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 3,202,241
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.