At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 4,376,828
- Households
- 1,768,816
- Average household size
- 2.45
- Median age
- 40.3 years
- Median household income
- $76,664
- Housing units
- 1,926,157
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 4,376,828
- Median age
- 40.3 years
- Male
- 2,145,311
- Female
- 2,231,517
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 38.9 years
- Female median age
- 41.5 years
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 124,692 | 118,846 |
| 5–17 | 361,576 | 344,408 |
| 18–24 | 178,348 | 171,381 |
| 25–34 | 302,223 | 299,567 |
| 35–44 | 266,773 | 273,098 |
| 45–54 | 272,220 | 283,856 |
| 55–64 | 294,140 | 307,021 |
| 65+ | 345,339 | 433,340 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
- 5–9
- 132,702
- 10–14
- 140,516
- 15–17
- 88,358
- 5–9
- 125,928
- 10–14
- 134,578
- 15–17
- 83,902
18–24
- 18–19
- 49,024
- 20
- 25,383
- 21
- 23,878
- 22–24
- 80,063
- 18–19
- 44,975
- 20
- 22,242
- 21
- 24,810
- 22–24
- 79,354
25–34
- 25–29
- 148,965
- 30–34
- 153,258
- 25–29
- 146,141
- 30–34
- 153,426
35–44
- 35–39
- 134,539
- 40–44
- 132,234
- 35–39
- 138,547
- 40–44
- 134,551
45–54
- 45–49
- 128,096
- 50–54
- 144,124
- 45–49
- 134,857
- 50–54
- 148,999
55–64
- 55–59
- 146,299
- 60–61
- 61,409
- 62–64
- 86,432
- 55–59
- 151,123
- 60–61
- 61,657
- 62–64
- 94,241
65+
- 65–66
- 54,544
- 67–69
- 68,514
- 70–74
- 95,455
- 75–79
- 60,796
- 80–84
- 35,761
- 85+
- 30,269
- 65–66
- 58,265
- 67–69
- 78,874
- 70–74
- 113,698
- 75–79
- 73,387
- 80–84
- 50,814
- 85+
- 58,302
- White alone
- 2,825,33664.6%
- Black alone
- 934,71121.4%
- Two or more races
- 293,7466.7%
- Asian alone
- 222,6935.1%
- Some other race
- 88,0402.0%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 10,7230.2%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 1,5790.0%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 2,825,336 |
| Black alone | 934,711 |
| Two or more races | 293,746 |
| Asian alone | 222,693 |
| Some other race | 88,040 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 10,723 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 1,579 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 230,103
- White, not Hispanic
- 2,778,846
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 1,095,926
- Married-couple share
- 70.8%
- With children
- 44.5%
View detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 92,428
- 6 People
- 34,045
- 7 Plus People
- 19,878
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 568,234 |
| 2 people | 579,346 |
| 3 people | 261,146 |
| 4 people | 213,739 |
| 5+ people | 146,351 |
- With children
- 291,99437.7%
- Without children
- 483,46262.3%
- Male householder
- 89,15527.8%
- Female householder
- 231,31572.2%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 1,095,926 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 775,456 | 70.8% |
| With children | 291,994 | 37.7% |
| Without children | 483,462 | 62.3% |
| Other families | 320,470 | 29.2% |
| Male householder | 89,155 | 27.8% |
| Female householder | 231,315 | 72.2% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $76,664
- Median family
- $99,913
- Per capita
- $43,384
View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 98,077
- $10,000–$14,999
- 69,127
- $15,000–$19,999
- 56,003
- $20,000–$24,999
- 59,918
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 56,749
- $30,000–$34,999
- 62,002
- $35,000–$39,999
- 63,125
- $40,000–$44,999
- 65,747
- $45,000–$49,999
- 62,096
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 115,256
- $60,000–$74,999
- 161,010
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 176,885
- $125,000–$149,999
- 129,932
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 283,125 |
| $25–49k | 309,719 |
| $50–74k | 276,266 |
| $75–99k | 221,064 |
| $100–149k | 306,817 |
| $150–199k | 166,710 |
| $200k+ | 205,115 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 3,077,577
- High school or higher
- 91.3%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 34.8%
View detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 51,568
- Nursery School
- 533
- Kindergarten
- 699
- First Grade
- 574
- Second Grade
- 673
- Third Grade
- 1,740
- Fourth Grade
- 2,287
- Fifth Grade
- 4,839
- Sixth Grade
- 8,896
- Seventh Grade
- 4,832
- Eighth Grade
- 14,765
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 23,214
- Tenth Grade
- 39,551
- Eleventh Grade
- 52,717
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 60,201
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 679,902
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 111,202
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 223,943
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 440,891
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 323,596
- Professional School Degree
- 68,384
- Doctorate Degree
- 36,155
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 91,406 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 175,683 |
| High school or equivalent | 791,104 |
| Some college, no degree | 664,834 |
| Associate degree | 284,184 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 642,231 |
| Graduate or professional | 428,135 |
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 49,385 | 164,461 |
| Divorced | 167,148 | 227,863 |
| Separated | 18,757 | 24,836 |
| Now Married | 849,624 | 840,822 |
| Never Married | 681,244 | 619,019 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 55,927 | 58,462 |
| Married Spouse Present | 793,697 | 782,360 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $249,700
- Median gross rent
- $1,207
- Owner
- 1,259,36871.2%
- Renter
- 509,44828.8%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 1,259,368 |
| Renter | 509,448 |
- Occupied
- 1,768,81691.8%
- Vacant
- 157,3418.2%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 1,768,816 |
| Vacant | 157,341 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 741,784
- Owners without mortgage
- 517,584
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 27,556 |
| For sale | 11,503 |
| Rented, not occupied | 4,465 |
| Sold, not occupied | 12,864 |
| Seasonal | 12,752 |
| Migrant workers | 86 |
| Other | 88,115 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 44,096
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 55,636
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 95,631
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 69,410
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 44,384
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 89,771
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 55,341
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 653
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 1,344,644 |
| Attached | 126,591 |
| 2–4 units | 99,732 |
| 5–19 units | 165,041 |
| 20+ units | 134,155 |
| Mobile or other | 55,994 |
View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 250,267
- 1940–1949
- 167,960
- 1950–1959
- 350,573
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 236,333
- 1970–1979
- 272,582
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 173,677
- 1990–1999
- 206,939
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 169,782
- 2010–2019
- 81,741
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 768,800 |
| 1960–79 | 508,915 |
| 1980–99 | 380,616 |
| 2000–19 | 251,523 |
| 2020+ | 16,303 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 204,480 | 8,947 |
| 1990s | 189,776 | 10,966 |
| 2000s | 242,027 | 38,145 |
| 2010s | 459,458 | 258,263 |
| 2020–22 | 141,259 | 149,363 |
| 2023+ | 22,368 | 43,764 |
View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 20,130
- 10000–14999
- 9,863
- 15000–19999
- 9,401
- 20000–24999
- 10,644
- 25000–29999
- 6,505
- 30000–34999
- 10,181
- 35000–39999
- 6,349
- 40000–49999
- 18,102
- 50000–59999
- 17,792
- 60000–69999
- 20,927
- 70000–79999
- 18,071
- 80000–89999
- 22,414
- 90000–99999
- 22,050
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 57,761
- 125000–149999
- 52,077
- 150000–174999
- 90,903
- 175000–199999
- 72,639
- 200000–249999
- 164,987
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 127,657
- 300000–399999
- 205,177
- 400000–499999
- 134,230
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 3,339
- 2000000+
- 5,699
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 192,429 |
| $100–249k | 438,367 |
| $250–499k | 467,064 |
| $500–749k | 110,566 |
| $750–999k | 30,030 |
| $1–1.49m | 11,874 |
| $1.5m+ | 9,038 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 1,631
- 100–149
- 633
- 150–199
- 1,075
- 200–249
- 2,827
- 250–299
- 9,603
- 300–349
- 5,555
- 350–399
- 4,202
- 400–449
- 4,328
- 450–499
- 4,876
$500–999
- 500–549
- 4,435
- 550–599
- 5,039
- 600–649
- 6,312
- 650–699
- 6,879
- 700–749
- 9,265
- 750–799
- 12,520
- 800–899
- 31,508
- 900–999
- 38,490
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 112,007
- 1250–1499
- 88,687
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 3,400
- 3500+
- 5,918
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 34,730 |
| $500–999 | 114,448 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 200,694 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 88,390 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 28,154 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 8,047 |
| $3,000+ | 9,318 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 45,061 | 94,580 |
| 1 vehicle | 382,476 | 271,226 |
| 2 vehicles | 535,734 | 114,747 |
| 3 vehicles | 201,533 | 21,735 |
| 4 vehicles | 67,699 | 5,562 |
| 5+ vehicles | 26,865 | 1,598 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 2,025,672
- Average commute
- 26 min
- Drive alone
- 1,482,89373.2%
- Carpool
- 149,1977.4%
- Public transit
- 19,0820.9%
- Walk or bicycle
- 29,8921.5%
- Work from home
- 318,08615.7%
- Other
- 26,5221.3%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 25,849
- Bicycle
- 4,043
Other
- Other Transportation
- 20,766
- Motorcycle
- 1,054
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 4,702
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 1,482,893 |
| Carpool | 149,197 |
| Public transit | 19,082 |
| Walk or bicycle | 29,892 |
| Work from home | 318,086 |
| Other | 26,522 |
View detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 36,729
- 5–9
- 138,190
- 10–14
- 214,007
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 253,854
- 20–24
- 263,368
- 25–29
- 142,093
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 259,483
- 35–39
- 73,739
- 40–44
- 77,564
60+ min
- 60–89
- 76,928
- 90+
- 28,503
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 388,926 |
| 15–29 min | 659,315 |
| 30–44 min | 410,786 |
| 45–59 min | 143,128 |
| 60+ min | 105,431 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 3,542,386
- Civilian labor force
- 2,212,039
- Employed
- 2,070,263
- Unemployed
- 141,776
- Unemployment rate
- 6.4%
- Poverty universe
- 4,333,976
- Persons below poverty
- 589,816
- Gini index
- 0.47
- White-collar workers
- 1,299,395
- Blue-collar workers
- 452,748
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 132,306 | 185,814 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 151,101 | 255,141 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 438,704 | 454,449 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 229,689 | 80,737 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 135,530 | 6,792 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 31,718
- Workplace jobs
- Unavailable
- Internal commuters
- Unavailable
- Inbound commuters
- Unavailable
- Outbound commuters
- Unavailable
- Net worker inflow
- Unavailable
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 4,141,93795.2%
- Uninsured
- 207,0804.8%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 4,141,937 |
| Uninsured | 207,080 |
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 24,724 |
| Age 19–34 | 81,288 |
| Age 35–64 | 97,021 |
| Age 65+ | 4,047 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 3,909,19489.3%
- Foreign born
- 467,63410.7%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 3,909,194 |
| Foreign born | 467,634 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 285,262
- Not a citizen
- 182,372
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 3,899,088
- Within same county
- 254,035
- From another county
- 108,930
- From another state
- 43,707
- From abroad
- 24,689
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 1,901,256
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.