At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 10,077,761
- Households
- 4,076,369
- Average household size
- 2.42
- Median age
- 40.2 years
- Median household income
- $72,875
- Housing units
- 4,622,236
2020 Census10,077,331
2024 estimate10,077,761
Change+0.0%
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 10,077,761
- Median age
- 40.2 years
- Male
- 4,993,719
- Female
- 5,084,042
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 39 years
- Female median age
- 41.3 years
276,985Under 5264,341
820,1635–17778,995
474,04018–24454,730
674,70525–34651,249
615,48835–44609,365
604,34045–54609,349
674,00555–64693,740
853,99365+1,022,273
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 276,985 | 264,341 |
| 5–17 | 820,163 | 778,995 |
| 18–24 | 474,040 | 454,730 |
| 25–34 | 674,705 | 651,249 |
| 35–44 | 615,488 | 609,365 |
| 45–54 | 604,340 | 609,349 |
| 55–64 | 674,005 | 693,740 |
| 65+ | 853,993 | 1,022,273 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
Male
- 5–9
- 300,325
- 10–14
- 319,218
- 15–17
- 200,620
Female
- 5–9
- 284,650
- 10–14
- 303,842
- 15–17
- 190,503
18–24
Male
- 18–19
- 132,698
- 20
- 70,284
- 21
- 69,233
- 22–24
- 201,825
Female
- 18–19
- 127,984
- 20
- 66,464
- 21
- 67,937
- 22–24
- 192,345
25–34
Male
- 25–29
- 335,699
- 30–34
- 339,006
Female
- 25–29
- 320,623
- 30–34
- 330,626
35–44
Male
- 35–39
- 309,639
- 40–44
- 305,849
Female
- 35–39
- 310,689
- 40–44
- 298,676
45–54
Male
- 45–49
- 287,365
- 50–54
- 316,975
Female
- 45–49
- 290,478
- 50–54
- 318,871
55–64
Male
- 55–59
- 325,899
- 60–61
- 141,545
- 62–64
- 206,561
Female
- 55–59
- 335,203
- 60–61
- 142,206
- 62–64
- 216,331
65+
Male
- 65–66
- 127,451
- 67–69
- 172,683
- 70–74
- 239,013
- 75–79
- 150,047
- 80–84
- 89,214
- 85+
- 75,585
Female
- 65–66
- 136,413
- 67–69
- 187,067
- 70–74
- 270,122
- 75–79
- 175,780
- 80–84
- 120,096
- 85+
- 132,795
- White alone
- 7,431,50573.7%
- Black alone
- 1,337,23913.3%
- Two or more races
- 720,0677.1%
- Asian alone
- 345,4173.4%
- Some other race
- 194,5721.9%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 45,9290.5%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 3,0320.0%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 7,431,505 |
| Black alone | 1,337,239 |
| Two or more races | 720,067 |
| Asian alone | 345,417 |
| Some other race | 194,572 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 45,929 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 3,032 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 592,045
- White, not Hispanic
- 7,291,631
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 2,545,621
- Married-couple share
- 73.8%
- With children
- 43.4%
1,250,41830.7%
1 person1,431,47835.1%
2 people584,14414.3%
3 people474,93611.7%
4 people335,3938.2%
5+ peopleView detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 211,839
- 6 People
- 78,294
- 7 Plus People
- 45,260
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 1,250,418 |
| 2 people | 1,431,478 |
| 3 people | 584,144 |
| 4 people | 474,936 |
| 5+ people | 335,393 |
All family households2,545,621
- With children
- 669,29635.6%
- Without children
- 1,209,47164.4%
- Male householder
- 199,15029.9%
- Female householder
- 467,70470.1%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 2,545,621 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 1,878,767 | 73.8% |
| With children | 669,296 | 35.6% |
| Without children | 1,209,471 | 64.4% |
| Other families | 666,854 | 26.2% |
| Male householder | 199,150 | 29.9% |
| Female householder | 467,704 | 70.1% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $72,875
- Median family
- $93,357
- Per capita
- $40,735
643,56915.8%
Under $25k763,32718.7%
$25–49k685,35116.8%
$50–74k539,03113.2%
$75–99k704,62617.3%
$100–149k351,8028.6%
$150–199k388,6639.5%
$200k+View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 212,141
- $10,000–$14,999
- 154,586
- $15,000–$19,999
- 131,788
- $20,000–$24,999
- 145,054
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 144,688
- $30,000–$34,999
- 153,292
- $35,000–$39,999
- 155,035
- $40,000–$44,999
- 161,057
- $45,000–$49,999
- 149,255
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 286,738
- $60,000–$74,999
- 398,613
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 413,435
- $125,000–$149,999
- 291,191
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 643,569 |
| $25–49k | 763,327 |
| $50–74k | 685,351 |
| $75–99k | 539,031 |
| $100–149k | 704,626 |
| $150–199k | 351,802 |
| $200k+ | 388,663 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 7,008,507
- High school or higher
- 92.1%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 32.4%
180,2562.6%
Less than 9th grade375,5555.4%
Grades 9–12, no diploma1,959,49128.0%
High school or equivalent1,533,63621.9%
Some college, no degree685,5979.8%
Associate degree1,382,35219.7%
Bachelor’s degree891,62012.7%
Graduate or professionalView detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 95,037
- Nursery School
- 1,021
- Kindergarten
- 1,310
- First Grade
- 1,173
- Second Grade
- 1,473
- Third Grade
- 3,513
- Fourth Grade
- 3,746
- Fifth Grade
- 6,739
- Sixth Grade
- 16,061
- Seventh Grade
- 9,449
- Eighth Grade
- 40,734
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 50,801
- Tenth Grade
- 91,170
- Eleventh Grade
- 113,471
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 120,113
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 1,682,877
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 276,614
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 537,139
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 996,497
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 658,779
- Professional School Degree
- 137,202
- Doctorate Degree
- 95,639
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 180,256 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 375,555 |
| High school or equivalent | 1,959,491 |
| Some college, no degree | 1,533,636 |
| Associate degree | 685,597 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 1,382,352 |
| Graduate or professional | 891,620 |
118,671363,810
Widowed417,782527,617
Divorced40,33251,613
Separated2,040,9682,014,940
Now Married1,519,7701,324,842
Never Married121,190123,813
Married Spouse Absent1,919,7781,891,127
Married Spouse Present| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 118,671 | 363,810 |
| Divorced | 417,782 | 527,617 |
| Separated | 40,332 | 51,613 |
| Now Married | 2,040,968 | 2,014,940 |
| Never Married | 1,519,770 | 1,324,842 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 121,190 | 123,813 |
| Married Spouse Present | 1,919,778 | 1,891,127 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $231,600
- Median gross rent
- $1,129
- Owner
- 2,984,19073.2%
- Renter
- 1,092,17926.8%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 2,984,190 |
| Renter | 1,092,179 |
- Occupied
- 4,076,36988.2%
- Vacant
- 545,86711.8%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 4,076,369 |
| Vacant | 545,867 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 1,724,865
- Owners without mortgage
- 1,259,325
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 59,621 |
| For sale | 24,374 |
| Rented, not occupied | 12,532 |
| Sold, not occupied | 22,291 |
| Seasonal | 253,668 |
| Migrant workers | 1,520 |
| Other | 171,861 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 101,860
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 121,882
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 191,723
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 163,712
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 103,590
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 157,475
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 231,755
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 1,751
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 3,327,693 |
| Attached | 220,795 |
| 2–4 units | 223,742 |
| 5–19 units | 355,435 |
| 20+ units | 261,065 |
| Mobile or other | 233,506 |
1,650,83135.7%
Before 19601,219,16026.4%
1960–791,004,53821.7%
1980–99702,86715.2%
2000–1944,8401.0%
2020+View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 672,770
- 1940–1949
- 321,245
- 1950–1959
- 656,816
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 531,643
- 1970–1979
- 687,517
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 446,657
- 1990–1999
- 557,881
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 474,936
- 2010–2019
- 227,931
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 1,650,831 |
| 1960–79 | 1,219,160 |
| 1980–99 | 1,004,538 |
| 2000–19 | 702,867 |
| 2020+ | 44,840 |
Before 1990
475,827
17,554
1990s
439,921
21,825
2000s
577,571
74,181
2010s
1,087,931
522,437
2020–22
349,039
353,493
2023+
53,901
102,689
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 475,827 | 17,554 |
| 1990s | 439,921 | 21,825 |
| 2000s | 577,571 | 74,181 |
| 2010s | 1,087,931 | 522,437 |
| 2020–22 | 349,039 | 353,493 |
| 2023+ | 53,901 | 102,689 |
501,39916.8%
Under $100k1,137,71738.1%
$100–249k1,020,54334.2%
$250–499k213,4317.2%
$500–749k62,5342.1%
$750–999k28,4401.0%
$1–1.49m20,1260.7%
$1.5m+View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 47,579
- 10000–14999
- 25,087
- 15000–19999
- 23,713
- 20000–24999
- 26,975
- 25000–29999
- 17,763
- 30000–34999
- 25,311
- 35000–39999
- 15,720
- 40000–49999
- 43,923
- 50000–59999
- 45,706
- 60000–69999
- 53,259
- 70000–79999
- 47,577
- 80000–89999
- 62,889
- 90000–99999
- 65,897
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 175,502
- 125000–149999
- 141,639
- 150000–174999
- 241,537
- 175000–199999
- 180,457
- 200000–249999
- 398,582
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 300,869
- 300000–399999
- 453,536
- 400000–499999
- 266,138
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 8,049
- 2000000+
- 12,077
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 501,399 |
| $100–249k | 1,137,717 |
| $250–499k | 1,020,543 |
| $500–749k | 213,431 |
| $750–999k | 62,534 |
| $1–1.49m | 28,440 |
| $1.5m+ | 20,126 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 3,638
- 100–149
- 1,747
- 150–199
- 2,972
- 200–249
- 7,183
- 250–299
- 20,110
- 300–349
- 13,617
- 350–399
- 11,649
- 400–449
- 11,666
- 450–499
- 13,107
$500–999
- 500–549
- 13,663
- 550–599
- 15,329
- 600–649
- 19,683
- 650–699
- 24,108
- 700–749
- 28,394
- 750–799
- 35,705
- 800–899
- 81,236
- 900–999
- 92,440
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 232,460
- 1250–1499
- 164,602
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 6,366
- 3500+
- 11,418
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 85,689 |
| $500–999 | 310,558 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 397,062 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 156,123 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 51,294 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 14,187 |
| $3,000+ | 17,784 |
No vehicle
93,954
192,043
1 vehicle
851,014
568,008
2 vehicles
1,303,999
258,686
3 vehicles
495,833
53,016
4 vehicles
165,474
15,391
5+ vehicles
73,916
5,035
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 93,954 | 192,043 |
| 1 vehicle | 851,014 | 568,008 |
| 2 vehicles | 1,303,999 | 258,686 |
| 3 vehicles | 495,833 | 53,016 |
| 4 vehicles | 165,474 | 15,391 |
| 5+ vehicles | 73,916 | 5,035 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 4,639,810
- Average commute
- 24.2 min
- Drive alone
- 3,445,71674.3%
- Carpool
- 367,0917.9%
- Public transit
- 43,5780.9%
- Walk or bicycle
- 108,2272.3%
- Work from home
- 624,31313.5%
- Other
- 50,8851.1%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 92,514
- Bicycle
- 15,713
Other
- Other Transportation
- 41,197
- Motorcycle
- 3,065
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 6,623
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 3,445,716 |
| Carpool | 367,091 |
| Public transit | 43,578 |
| Walk or bicycle | 108,227 |
| Work from home | 624,313 |
| Other | 50,885 |
1,167,46529.1%
Under 15 min1,546,59538.5%
15–29 min782,95219.5%
30–44 min277,1886.9%
45–59 min241,2976.0%
60+ minView detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 135,084
- 5–9
- 442,566
- 10–14
- 589,815
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 643,325
- 20–24
- 597,127
- 25–29
- 306,143
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 498,481
- 35–39
- 139,297
- 40–44
- 145,174
60+ min
- 60–89
- 165,555
- 90+
- 75,742
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 1,167,465 |
| 15–29 min | 1,546,595 |
| 30–44 min | 782,952 |
| 45–59 min | 277,188 |
| 60+ min | 241,297 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 8,197,132
- Civilian labor force
- 5,018,449
- Employed
- 4,732,153
- Unemployed
- 286,296
- Unemployment rate
- 5.7%
- Poverty universe
- 9,869,514
- Persons below poverty
- 1,303,527
- Gini index
- 0.47
- White-collar workers
- 2,835,252
- Blue-collar workers
- 1,136,270
Service Occupations
310,245
450,386
Sales Office Occupations
333,170
582,103
Management Business Science Arts
915,417
1,004,562
Production Transportation Material Moving
565,680
197,322
Natural Resources Construction Maintenance
354,149
19,119
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 310,245 | 450,386 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 333,170 | 582,103 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 915,417 | 1,004,562 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 565,680 | 197,322 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 354,149 | 19,119 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 130,028
- Workplace jobs
- Unavailable
- Internal commuters
- Unavailable
- Inbound commuters
- Unavailable
- Outbound commuters
- Unavailable
- Net worker inflow
- Unavailable
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 9,481,29395.1%
- Uninsured
- 490,0444.9%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 9,481,293 |
| Uninsured | 490,044 |
67,33813.7%
Under 19190,05138.8%
Age 19–34225,72346.1%
Age 35–646,9321.4%
Age 65+| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 67,338 |
| Age 19–34 | 190,051 |
| Age 35–64 | 225,723 |
| Age 65+ | 6,932 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 9,348,88092.8%
- Foreign born
- 728,8817.2%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 9,348,880 |
| Foreign born | 728,881 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 412,498
- Not a citizen
- 316,383
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 8,858,080
- Within same county
- 592,262
- From another county
- 340,827
- From another state
- 142,550
- From abroad
- 43,948
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 4,570,173
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.