At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 1,772,259
- Households
- 700,591
- Average household size
- 2.5
- Median age
- 37.9 years
- Median household income
- $60,539
- Housing units
- 801,083
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 1,772,259
- Median age
- 37.9 years
- Male
- 857,747
- Female
- 914,512
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 36.4 years
- Female median age
- 39.4 years
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 56,536 | 54,193 |
| 5–17 | 157,707 | 150,251 |
| 18–24 | 73,848 | 73,225 |
| 25–34 | 125,353 | 130,570 |
| 35–44 | 103,149 | 111,201 |
| 45–54 | 104,033 | 112,240 |
| 55–64 | 109,794 | 116,636 |
| 65+ | 127,327 | 166,196 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
- 5–9
- 58,443
- 10–14
- 62,228
- 15–17
- 37,036
- 5–9
- 55,552
- 10–14
- 59,130
- 15–17
- 35,569
18–24
- 18–19
- 20,615
- 20
- 10,826
- 21
- 11,149
- 22–24
- 31,258
- 18–19
- 19,438
- 20
- 10,002
- 21
- 10,451
- 22–24
- 33,334
25–34
- 25–29
- 61,318
- 30–34
- 64,035
- 25–29
- 63,243
- 30–34
- 67,327
35–44
- 35–39
- 53,105
- 40–44
- 50,044
- 35–39
- 55,876
- 40–44
- 55,325
45–54
- 45–49
- 48,989
- 50–54
- 55,044
- 45–49
- 54,345
- 50–54
- 57,895
55–64
- 55–59
- 54,776
- 60–61
- 22,753
- 62–64
- 32,265
- 55–59
- 57,160
- 60–61
- 23,766
- 62–64
- 35,710
65+
- 65–66
- 20,479
- 67–69
- 24,968
- 70–74
- 35,827
- 75–79
- 22,590
- 80–84
- 12,683
- 85+
- 10,780
- 65–66
- 22,905
- 67–69
- 30,480
- 70–74
- 43,883
- 75–79
- 27,015
- 80–84
- 19,562
- 85+
- 22,351
- White alone
- 871,88449.2%
- Black alone
- 652,16836.8%
- Two or more races
- 124,2217.0%
- Asian alone
- 65,1483.7%
- Some other race
- 52,5583.0%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 5,7410.3%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 5390.0%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 871,884 |
| Black alone | 652,168 |
| Two or more races | 124,221 |
| Asian alone | 65,148 |
| Some other race | 52,558 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 5,741 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 539 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 121,653
- White, not Hispanic
- 849,427
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 415,727
- Married-couple share
- 60.9%
- With children
- 48.1%
View detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 37,960
- 6 People
- 16,803
- 7 Plus People
- 11,149
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 246,089 |
| 2 people | 208,982 |
| 3 people | 99,734 |
| 4 people | 79,874 |
| 5+ people | 65,912 |
- With children
- 98,62439%
- Without children
- 154,42161%
- Male householder
- 40,62125%
- Female householder
- 122,06175%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 415,727 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 253,045 | 60.9% |
| With children | 98,624 | 39% |
| Without children | 154,421 | 61% |
| Other families | 162,682 | 39.1% |
| Male householder | 40,621 | 25% |
| Female householder | 122,061 | 75% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $60,539
- Median family
- $79,522
- Per capita
- $34,906
View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 56,548
- $10,000–$14,999
- 41,408
- $15,000–$19,999
- 29,250
- $20,000–$24,999
- 30,147
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 26,360
- $30,000–$34,999
- 29,049
- $35,000–$39,999
- 29,198
- $40,000–$44,999
- 30,779
- $45,000–$49,999
- 27,144
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 47,524
- $60,000–$74,999
- 64,105
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 62,183
- $125,000–$149,999
- 42,507
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 157,353 |
| $25–49k | 142,530 |
| $50–74k | 111,629 |
| $75–99k | 81,540 |
| $100–149k | 104,690 |
| $150–199k | 48,380 |
| $200k+ | 54,469 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 1,206,499
- High school or higher
- 88%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 27.6%
View detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 25,750
- Nursery School
- 350
- Kindergarten
- 342
- First Grade
- 307
- Second Grade
- 373
- Third Grade
- 954
- Fourth Grade
- 1,228
- Fifth Grade
- 2,744
- Sixth Grade
- 5,136
- Seventh Grade
- 2,991
- Eighth Grade
- 6,939
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 13,703
- Tenth Grade
- 21,726
- Eleventh Grade
- 31,342
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 30,633
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 292,807
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 58,043
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 88,561
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 185,787
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 98,614
- Professional School Degree
- 20,133
- Doctorate Degree
- 12,120
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 47,114 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 97,404 |
| High school or equivalent | 350,850 |
| Some college, no degree | 274,348 |
| Associate degree | 103,999 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 201,917 |
| Graduate or professional | 130,867 |
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 19,434 | 67,288 |
| Divorced | 67,596 | 93,025 |
| Separated | 10,396 | 13,966 |
| Now Married | 285,456 | 287,616 |
| Never Married | 308,054 | 297,708 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 26,986 | 29,596 |
| Married Spouse Present | 258,470 | 258,020 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $178,500
- Median gross rent
- $1,132
- Owner
- 453,65264.8%
- Renter
- 246,93935.2%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 453,652 |
| Renter | 246,939 |
- Occupied
- 700,59187.5%
- Vacant
- 100,49212.5%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 700,591 |
| Vacant | 100,492 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 233,497
- Owners without mortgage
- 220,155
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 11,995 |
| For sale | 7,109 |
| Rented, not occupied | 1,803 |
| Sold, not occupied | 7,692 |
| Seasonal | 2,887 |
| Migrant workers | 0 |
| Other | 69,006 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 30,452
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 21,867
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 32,483
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 27,423
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 21,112
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 47,593
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 14,094
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 229
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 557,511 |
| Attached | 48,319 |
| 2–4 units | 52,319 |
| 5–19 units | 59,906 |
| 20+ units | 68,705 |
| Mobile or other | 14,323 |
View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 170,163
- 1940–1949
- 113,558
- 1950–1959
- 190,448
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 89,088
- 1970–1979
- 80,745
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 41,761
- 1990–1999
- 46,710
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 45,805
- 2010–2019
- 19,576
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 474,169 |
| 1960–79 | 169,833 |
| 1980–99 | 88,471 |
| 2000–19 | 65,381 |
| 2020+ | 3,229 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 92,076 | 5,821 |
| 1990s | 64,778 | 6,184 |
| 2000s | 84,811 | 19,655 |
| 2010s | 157,120 | 129,194 |
| 2020–22 | 47,149 | 66,193 |
| 2023+ | 7,718 | 19,892 |
View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 8,347
- 10000–14999
- 5,633
- 15000–19999
- 5,025
- 20000–24999
- 6,532
- 25000–29999
- 3,493
- 30000–34999
- 6,432
- 35000–39999
- 3,796
- 40000–49999
- 12,624
- 50000–59999
- 12,209
- 60000–69999
- 14,497
- 70000–79999
- 12,582
- 80000–89999
- 14,274
- 90000–99999
- 13,925
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 31,848
- 125000–149999
- 27,391
- 150000–174999
- 44,051
- 175000–199999
- 29,981
- 200000–249999
- 55,210
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 35,336
- 300000–399999
- 51,711
- 400000–499999
- 25,961
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 634
- 2000000+
- 1,060
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 119,369 |
| $100–249k | 188,481 |
| $250–499k | 113,008 |
| $500–749k | 22,209 |
| $750–999k | 6,345 |
| $1–1.49m | 2,546 |
| $1.5m+ | 1,694 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 1,248
- 100–149
- 554
- 150–199
- 648
- 200–249
- 1,705
- 250–299
- 5,785
- 300–349
- 3,043
- 350–399
- 2,629
- 400–449
- 2,796
- 450–499
- 2,962
$500–999
- 500–549
- 2,503
- 550–599
- 2,739
- 600–649
- 4,189
- 650–699
- 4,337
- 700–749
- 5,395
- 750–799
- 7,852
- 800–899
- 18,285
- 900–999
- 20,459
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 54,328
- 1250–1499
- 40,368
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 738
- 3500+
- 1,735
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 21,370 |
| $500–999 | 65,759 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 94,696 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 36,021 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 9,100 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 2,410 |
| $3,000+ | 2,473 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 25,048 | 56,156 |
| 1 vehicle | 157,669 | 129,576 |
| 2 vehicles | 180,151 | 47,231 |
| 3 vehicles | 62,881 | 10,555 |
| 4 vehicles | 20,124 | 2,750 |
| 5+ vehicles | 7,779 | 671 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 738,356
- Average commute
- 24.7 min
- Drive alone
- 530,62871.9%
- Carpool
- 62,5968.5%
- Public transit
- 12,9661.8%
- Walk or bicycle
- 13,7421.9%
- Work from home
- 104,01114.1%
- Other
- 14,4132.0%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 12,064
- Bicycle
- 1,678
Other
- Other Transportation
- 10,805
- Motorcycle
- 396
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 3,212
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 530,628 |
| Carpool | 62,596 |
| Public transit | 12,966 |
| Walk or bicycle | 13,742 |
| Work from home | 104,011 |
| Other | 14,413 |
View detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 13,126
- 5–9
- 51,973
- 10–14
- 84,097
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 100,623
- 20–24
- 108,996
- 25–29
- 55,271
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 97,809
- 35–39
- 24,133
- 40–44
- 24,496
60+ min
- 60–89
- 20,885
- 90+
- 10,237
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 149,196 |
| 15–29 min | 264,890 |
| 30–44 min | 146,438 |
| 45–59 min | 42,699 |
| 60+ min | 31,122 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 1,401,632
- Civilian labor force
- 828,838
- Employed
- 757,073
- Unemployed
- 71,765
- Unemployment rate
- 8.7%
- Poverty universe
- 1,754,502
- Persons below poverty
- 364,882
- Gini index
- 0.49
- White-collar workers
- 430,343
- Blue-collar workers
- 193,246
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 56,320 | 77,164 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 52,276 | 96,705 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 126,989 | 154,373 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 102,972 | 37,901 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 49,580 | 2,793 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 14,464
- Workplace jobs
- Unavailable
- Internal commuters
- Unavailable
- Inbound commuters
- Unavailable
- Outbound commuters
- Unavailable
- Net worker inflow
- Unavailable
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 1,663,29094.4%
- Uninsured
- 98,7655.6%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 1,663,290 |
| Uninsured | 98,765 |
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 12,282 |
| Age 19–34 | 40,039 |
| Age 35–64 | 44,290 |
| Age 65+ | 2,154 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 1,589,84589.7%
- Foreign born
- 182,41410.3%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 1,589,845 |
| Foreign born | 182,414 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 112,241
- Not a citizen
- 70,173
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 1,575,095
- Within same county
- 114,290
- From another county
- 33,674
- From another state
- 17,481
- From abroad
- 10,840
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 790,191
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.