At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 5,028,754
- Households
- 1,892,613
- Average household size
- 2.61
- Median age
- 37.9 years
- Median household income
- $88,301
- Housing units
- 2,068,985
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 5,028,754
- Median age
- 37.9 years
- Male
- 2,510,733
- Female
- 2,518,021
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 36.9 years
- Female median age
- 39 years
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 143,528 | 137,888 |
| 5–17 | 431,243 | 412,507 |
| 18–24 | 236,845 | 220,701 |
| 25–34 | 375,179 | 355,094 |
| 35–44 | 343,330 | 328,415 |
| 45–54 | 307,379 | 305,626 |
| 55–64 | 287,652 | 299,517 |
| 65+ | 385,577 | 458,273 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
- 5–9
- 156,347
- 10–14
- 169,314
- 15–17
- 105,582
- 5–9
- 149,609
- 10–14
- 162,150
- 15–17
- 100,748
18–24
- 18–19
- 67,099
- 20
- 34,137
- 21
- 33,418
- 22–24
- 102,191
- 18–19
- 61,547
- 20
- 30,278
- 21
- 31,780
- 22–24
- 97,096
25–34
- 25–29
- 186,740
- 30–34
- 188,439
- 25–29
- 176,832
- 30–34
- 178,262
35–44
- 35–39
- 175,920
- 40–44
- 167,410
- 35–39
- 166,270
- 40–44
- 162,145
45–54
- 45–49
- 152,938
- 50–54
- 154,441
- 45–49
- 151,992
- 50–54
- 153,634
55–64
- 55–59
- 144,531
- 60–61
- 60,399
- 62–64
- 82,722
- 55–59
- 149,201
- 60–61
- 60,913
- 62–64
- 89,403
65+
- 65–66
- 49,473
- 67–69
- 70,433
- 70–74
- 104,541
- 75–79
- 79,595
- 80–84
- 46,322
- 85+
- 35,213
- 65–66
- 55,358
- 67–69
- 81,073
- 70–74
- 122,252
- 75–79
- 88,999
- 80–84
- 56,049
- 85+
- 54,542
- White alone
- 2,962,71658.9%
- Two or more races
- 971,61019.3%
- Some other race
- 471,5279.4%
- Black alone
- 284,4805.7%
- Asian alone
- 216,5804.3%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 111,0062.2%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 10,8350.2%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 2,962,716 |
| Two or more races | 971,610 |
| Some other race | 471,527 |
| Black alone | 284,480 |
| Asian alone | 216,580 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 111,006 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 10,835 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 1,562,230
- White, not Hispanic
- 2,650,883
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 1,238,557
- Married-couple share
- 72.9%
- With children
- 46.4%
View detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 123,476
- 6 People
- 55,739
- 7 Plus People
- 37,799
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 493,911 |
| 2 people | 660,846 |
| 3 people | 283,042 |
| 4 people | 237,800 |
| 5+ people | 217,014 |
- With children
- 344,38038.1%
- Without children
- 558,88161.9%
- Male householder
- 109,96632.8%
- Female householder
- 225,33067.2%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 1,238,557 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 903,261 | 72.9% |
| With children | 344,380 | 38.1% |
| Without children | 558,881 | 61.9% |
| Other families | 335,296 | 27.1% |
| Male householder | 109,966 | 32.8% |
| Female householder | 225,330 | 67.2% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $88,301
- Median family
- $103,615
- Per capita
- $45,239
View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 82,617
- $10,000–$14,999
- 41,235
- $15,000–$19,999
- 41,506
- $20,000–$24,999
- 46,148
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 52,215
- $30,000–$34,999
- 53,767
- $35,000–$39,999
- 56,251
- $40,000–$44,999
- 62,177
- $45,000–$49,999
- 63,600
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 124,492
- $60,000–$74,999
- 178,440
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 217,512
- $125,000–$149,999
- 156,498
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 211,506 |
| $25–49k | 288,010 |
| $50–74k | 302,932 |
| $75–99k | 259,375 |
| $100–149k | 374,010 |
| $150–199k | 198,896 |
| $200k+ | 257,884 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 3,446,042
- High school or higher
- 89.7%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 35.3%
View detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 65,241
- Nursery School
- 1,088
- Kindergarten
- 936
- First Grade
- 1,833
- Second Grade
- 2,690
- Third Grade
- 6,561
- Fourth Grade
- 3,459
- Fifth Grade
- 7,311
- Sixth Grade
- 33,734
- Seventh Grade
- 7,688
- Eighth Grade
- 28,585
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 37,522
- Tenth Grade
- 34,325
- Eleventh Grade
- 45,266
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 78,775
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 651,198
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 132,314
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 257,850
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 515,884
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 335,267
- Professional School Degree
- 75,244
- Doctorate Degree
- 50,579
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 159,126 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 195,888 |
| High school or equivalent | 783,512 |
| Some college, no degree | 773,734 |
| Associate degree | 316,972 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 755,720 |
| Graduate or professional | 461,090 |
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 49,786 | 151,428 |
| Divorced | 195,863 | 267,508 |
| Separated | 24,009 | 31,924 |
| Now Married | 1,017,590 | 995,844 |
| Never Married | 778,305 | 653,594 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 81,678 | 85,885 |
| Married Spouse Present | 935,912 | 909,959 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $440,900
- Median gross rent
- $1,702
- Owner
- 1,260,20666.6%
- Renter
- 632,40733.4%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 1,260,206 |
| Renter | 632,407 |
- Occupied
- 1,892,61391.5%
- Vacant
- 176,3728.5%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 1,892,613 |
| Vacant | 176,372 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 834,865
- Owners without mortgage
- 425,341
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 41,265 |
| For sale | 12,464 |
| Rented, not occupied | 8,231 |
| Sold, not occupied | 8,169 |
| Seasonal | 73,085 |
| Migrant workers | 352 |
| Other | 32,806 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 22,944
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 70,316
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 80,615
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 88,278
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 55,996
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 169,816
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 115,395
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 4,937
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 1,351,075 |
| Attached | 109,613 |
| 2–4 units | 93,260 |
| 5–19 units | 168,893 |
| 20+ units | 225,812 |
| Mobile or other | 120,332 |
View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 18,861
- 1940–1949
- 24,624
- 1950–1959
- 97,090
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 124,899
- 1970–1979
- 300,083
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 332,728
- 1990–1999
- 349,993
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 485,301
- 2010–2019
- 268,083
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 140,575 |
| 1960–79 | 424,982 |
| 1980–99 | 682,721 |
| 2000–19 | 753,384 |
| 2020+ | 67,323 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 69,563 | 2,515 |
| 1990s | 120,954 | 6,049 |
| 2000s | 245,124 | 24,132 |
| 2010s | 581,242 | 286,361 |
| 2020–22 | 210,643 | 237,118 |
| 2023+ | 32,680 | 76,232 |
View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 17,461
- 10000–14999
- 4,767
- 15000–19999
- 4,357
- 20000–24999
- 6,416
- 25000–29999
- 4,032
- 30000–34999
- 7,039
- 35000–39999
- 3,822
- 40000–49999
- 8,671
- 50000–59999
- 6,992
- 60000–69999
- 5,218
- 70000–79999
- 3,384
- 80000–89999
- 4,388
- 90000–99999
- 4,983
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 13,108
- 125000–149999
- 9,618
- 150000–174999
- 17,044
- 175000–199999
- 16,329
- 200000–249999
- 66,903
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 75,483
- 300000–399999
- 245,947
- 400000–499999
- 254,744
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 16,266
- 2000000+
- 21,451
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 81,530 |
| $100–249k | 123,002 |
| $250–499k | 576,174 |
| $500–749k | 280,761 |
| $750–999k | 109,871 |
| $1–1.49m | 51,151 |
| $1.5m+ | 37,717 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 1,274
- 100–149
- 581
- 150–199
- 945
- 200–249
- 2,061
- 250–299
- 2,481
- 300–349
- 1,907
- 350–399
- 1,921
- 400–449
- 2,274
- 450–499
- 1,977
$500–999
- 500–549
- 2,018
- 550–599
- 2,710
- 600–649
- 2,758
- 650–699
- 3,073
- 700–749
- 4,026
- 750–799
- 5,159
- 800–899
- 14,565
- 900–999
- 16,635
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 66,976
- 1250–1499
- 92,074
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 13,635
- 3500+
- 14,938
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 15,421 |
| $500–999 | 50,944 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 159,050 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 197,143 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 115,402 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 43,776 |
| $3,000+ | 28,573 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 27,285 | 67,100 |
| 1 vehicle | 357,998 | 293,464 |
| 2 vehicles | 527,440 | 196,716 |
| 3 vehicles | 226,665 | 53,975 |
| 4 vehicles | 85,236 | 15,218 |
| 5+ vehicles | 35,582 | 5,934 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 2,424,012
- Average commute
- 26.4 min
- Drive alone
- 1,577,01165.1%
- Carpool
- 233,6589.6%
- Public transit
- 26,0931.1%
- Walk or bicycle
- 43,4681.8%
- Work from home
- 496,16020.5%
- Other
- 47,6222.0%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 33,131
- Bicycle
- 10,337
Other
- Other Transportation
- 35,737
- Motorcycle
- 6,190
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 5,695
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 1,577,011 |
| Carpool | 233,658 |
| Public transit | 26,093 |
| Walk or bicycle | 43,468 |
| Work from home | 496,160 |
| Other | 47,622 |
View detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 45,841
- 5–9
- 152,500
- 10–14
- 223,902
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 279,457
- 20–24
- 311,921
- 25–29
- 160,454
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 296,012
- 35–39
- 70,516
- 40–44
- 89,190
60+ min
- 60–89
- 97,028
- 90+
- 34,263
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 422,243 |
| 15–29 min | 751,832 |
| 30–44 min | 455,718 |
| 45–59 min | 166,768 |
| 60+ min | 131,291 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 4,038,654
- Civilian labor force
- 2,577,238
- Employed
- 2,457,283
- Unemployed
- 119,955
- Unemployment rate
- 4.7%
- Poverty universe
- 4,941,271
- Persons below poverty
- 543,008
- Gini index
- 0.46
- White-collar workers
- 1,593,804
- Blue-collar workers
- 478,478
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 179,762 | 205,239 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 226,015 | 320,385 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 519,998 | 527,406 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 204,335 | 69,668 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 194,913 | 9,562 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 2,159,489
- Workplace jobs
- 2,230,479
- Internal commuters
- 2,039,140
- Inbound commuters
- 191,339
- Outbound commuters
- 120,349
- Net worker inflow
- 70,990
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 4,442,62489.4%
- Uninsured
- 527,71810.6%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 4,442,624 |
| Uninsured | 527,718 |
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 102,451 |
| Age 19–34 | 186,656 |
| Age 35–64 | 229,214 |
| Age 65+ | 9,397 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 4,325,40986.0%
- Foreign born
- 703,34514.0%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 4,325,409 |
| Foreign born | 703,345 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 327,250
- Not a citizen
- 376,095
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 4,276,050
- Within same county
- 444,531
- From another county
- 58,582
- From another state
- 166,460
- From abroad
- 32,910
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 1,985,705
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.