At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 7,378,838
- Households
- 2,856,081
- Average household size
- 2.53
- Median age
- 39 years
- Median household income
- $79,964
- Housing units
- 3,192,839
2020 Census7,151,502
2024 estimate7,378,838
Change+3.2%
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 7,378,838
- Median age
- 39 years
- Male
- 3,683,473
- Female
- 3,695,365
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 37.8 years
- Female median age
- 40.2 years
202,792Under 5194,726
611,8155–17585,043
359,63518–24336,152
526,75125–34491,971
478,50335–44455,286
428,31845–54427,480
429,06055–64453,755
646,59965+750,952
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 202,792 | 194,726 |
| 5–17 | 611,815 | 585,043 |
| 18–24 | 359,635 | 336,152 |
| 25–34 | 526,751 | 491,971 |
| 35–44 | 478,503 | 455,286 |
| 45–54 | 428,318 | 427,480 |
| 55–64 | 429,060 | 453,755 |
| 65+ | 646,599 | 750,952 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
Male
- 5–9
- 224,468
- 10–14
- 237,552
- 15–17
- 149,795
Female
- 5–9
- 211,611
- 10–14
- 231,099
- 15–17
- 142,333
18–24
Male
- 18–19
- 101,179
- 20
- 52,074
- 21
- 52,004
- 22–24
- 154,378
Female
- 18–19
- 95,675
- 20
- 46,653
- 21
- 50,074
- 22–24
- 143,750
25–34
Male
- 25–29
- 263,374
- 30–34
- 263,377
Female
- 25–29
- 245,294
- 30–34
- 246,677
35–44
Male
- 35–39
- 244,340
- 40–44
- 234,163
Female
- 35–39
- 230,313
- 40–44
- 224,973
45–54
Male
- 45–49
- 212,888
- 50–54
- 215,430
Female
- 45–49
- 211,208
- 50–54
- 216,272
55–64
Male
- 55–59
- 209,554
- 60–61
- 90,673
- 62–64
- 128,833
Female
- 55–59
- 217,566
- 60–61
- 94,392
- 62–64
- 141,797
65+
Male
- 65–66
- 81,444
- 67–69
- 116,559
- 70–74
- 175,408
- 75–79
- 135,097
- 80–84
- 80,112
- 85+
- 57,979
Female
- 65–66
- 90,014
- 67–69
- 135,198
- 70–74
- 198,712
- 75–79
- 148,922
- 80–84
- 92,679
- 85+
- 85,427
- White alone
- 4,353,87959.0%
- Two or more races
- 1,441,98519.5%
- Some other race
- 670,8599.1%
- Black alone
- 339,5634.6%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 294,1394.0%
- Asian alone
- 264,0193.6%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 14,3940.2%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 4,353,879 |
| Two or more races | 1,441,985 |
| Some other race | 670,859 |
| Black alone | 339,563 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 294,139 |
| Asian alone | 264,019 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 14,394 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 2,313,806
- White, not Hispanic
- 3,879,594
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 1,835,692
- Married-couple share
- 72.7%
- With children
- 44.7%
786,21127.5%
1 person1,017,32435.6%
2 people408,62114.3%
3 people337,46111.8%
4 people306,46410.7%
5+ peopleView detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 173,890
- 6 People
- 78,823
- 7 Plus People
- 53,751
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 786,211 |
| 2 people | 1,017,324 |
| 3 people | 408,621 |
| 4 people | 337,461 |
| 5+ people | 306,464 |
All family households1,835,692
- With children
- 477,02635.7%
- Without children
- 857,74764.3%
- Male householder
- 160,87432.1%
- Female householder
- 340,04567.9%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 1,835,692 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 1,334,773 | 72.7% |
| With children | 477,026 | 35.7% |
| Without children | 857,747 | 64.3% |
| Other families | 500,919 | 27.3% |
| Male householder | 160,874 | 32.1% |
| Female householder | 340,045 | 67.9% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $79,964
- Median family
- $95,980
- Per capita
- $42,503
384,33013.5%
Under $25k488,30617.1%
$25–49k472,14716.5%
$50–74k385,99413.5%
$75–99k525,47918.4%
$100–149k269,5899.4%
$150–199k330,23611.6%
$200k+View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 141,599
- $10,000–$14,999
- 78,316
- $15,000–$19,999
- 76,599
- $20,000–$24,999
- 87,816
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 93,654
- $30,000–$34,999
- 95,173
- $35,000–$39,999
- 97,012
- $40,000–$44,999
- 100,582
- $45,000–$49,999
- 101,885
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 197,261
- $60,000–$74,999
- 274,886
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 308,860
- $125,000–$149,999
- 216,619
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 384,330 |
| $25–49k | 488,306 |
| $50–74k | 472,147 |
| $75–99k | 385,994 |
| $100–149k | 525,479 |
| $150–199k | 269,589 |
| $200k+ | 330,236 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 5,088,675
- High school or higher
- 89.4%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 33.3%
230,8724.5%
Less than 9th grade309,8636.1%
Grades 9–12, no diploma1,194,22823.5%
High school or equivalent1,185,64923.3%
Some college, no degree471,7239.3%
Associate degree1,035,23620.3%
Bachelor’s degree661,10413.0%
Graduate or professionalView detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 90,450
- Nursery School
- 1,423
- Kindergarten
- 1,287
- First Grade
- 2,566
- Second Grade
- 4,269
- Third Grade
- 9,551
- Fourth Grade
- 5,761
- Fifth Grade
- 11,055
- Sixth Grade
- 46,413
- Seventh Grade
- 12,627
- Eighth Grade
- 45,470
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 62,226
- Tenth Grade
- 57,225
- Eleventh Grade
- 75,710
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 114,702
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 988,757
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 205,471
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 387,389
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 798,260
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 476,310
- Professional School Degree
- 106,233
- Doctorate Degree
- 78,561
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 230,872 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 309,863 |
| High school or equivalent | 1,194,228 |
| Some college, no degree | 1,185,649 |
| Associate degree | 471,723 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 1,035,236 |
| Graduate or professional | 661,104 |
83,233245,702
Widowed305,577401,046
Divorced36,61149,519
Separated1,497,4281,470,313
Now Married1,132,423940,868
Never Married119,642127,950
Married Spouse Absent1,377,7861,342,363
Married Spouse Present| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 83,233 | 245,702 |
| Divorced | 305,577 | 401,046 |
| Separated | 36,611 | 49,519 |
| Now Married | 1,497,428 | 1,470,313 |
| Never Married | 1,132,423 | 940,868 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 119,642 | 127,950 |
| Married Spouse Present | 1,377,786 | 1,342,363 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $394,500
- Median gross rent
- $1,543
- Owner
- 1,924,09867.4%
- Renter
- 931,98332.6%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 1,924,098 |
| Renter | 931,983 |
- Occupied
- 2,856,08189.5%
- Vacant
- 336,75810.5%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 2,856,081 |
| Vacant | 336,758 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 1,188,466
- Owners without mortgage
- 735,632
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 57,707 |
| For sale | 19,687 |
| Rented, not occupied | 11,995 |
| Sold, not occupied | 11,905 |
| Seasonal | 165,168 |
| Migrant workers | 947 |
| Other | 69,349 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 42,794
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 104,146
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 113,424
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 119,556
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 80,415
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 209,693
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 297,009
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 11,923
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 2,048,854 |
| Attached | 165,025 |
| 2–4 units | 146,940 |
| 5–19 units | 232,980 |
| 20+ units | 290,108 |
| Mobile or other | 308,932 |
248,5877.8%
Before 1960687,13721.5%
1960–791,082,17933.9%
1980–991,085,45534.0%
2000–1989,4812.8%
2020+View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 44,168
- 1940–1949
- 47,049
- 1950–1959
- 157,370
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 200,421
- 1970–1979
- 486,716
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 528,104
- 1990–1999
- 554,075
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 715,871
- 2010–2019
- 369,584
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 248,587 |
| 1960–79 | 687,137 |
| 1980–99 | 1,082,179 |
| 2000–19 | 1,085,455 |
| 2020+ | 89,481 |
Before 1990
131,068
6,149
1990s
196,882
11,788
2000s
382,117
40,450
2010s
849,965
420,990
2020–22
313,888
346,757
2023+
50,178
105,849
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 131,068 | 6,149 |
| 1990s | 196,882 | 11,788 |
| 2000s | 382,117 | 40,450 |
| 2010s | 849,965 | 420,990 |
| 2020–22 | 313,888 | 346,757 |
| 2023+ | 50,178 | 105,849 |
181,5989.4%
Under $100k297,01015.4%
$100–249k838,33043.6%
$250–499k360,29618.7%
$500–749k139,0777.2%
$750–999k63,2903.3%
$1–1.49m44,4972.3%
$1.5m+View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 33,070
- 10000–14999
- 11,565
- 15000–19999
- 10,088
- 20000–24999
- 13,404
- 25000–29999
- 8,954
- 30000–34999
- 13,219
- 35000–39999
- 8,184
- 40000–49999
- 17,896
- 50000–59999
- 15,211
- 60000–69999
- 13,557
- 70000–79999
- 10,311
- 80000–89999
- 12,320
- 90000–99999
- 13,819
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 36,424
- 125000–149999
- 27,594
- 150000–174999
- 49,460
- 175000–199999
- 41,651
- 200000–249999
- 141,881
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 139,024
- 300000–399999
- 364,596
- 400000–499999
- 334,710
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 19,085
- 2000000+
- 25,412
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 181,598 |
| $100–249k | 297,010 |
| $250–499k | 838,330 |
| $500–749k | 360,296 |
| $750–999k | 139,077 |
| $1–1.49m | 63,290 |
| $1.5m+ | 44,497 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 1,877
- 100–149
- 1,327
- 150–199
- 2,007
- 200–249
- 3,558
- 250–299
- 5,215
- 300–349
- 4,073
- 350–399
- 4,628
- 400–449
- 5,494
- 450–499
- 5,640
$500–999
- 500–549
- 6,369
- 550–599
- 6,962
- 600–649
- 8,755
- 650–699
- 10,822
- 700–749
- 12,997
- 750–799
- 14,153
- 800–899
- 36,145
- 900–999
- 40,668
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 122,199
- 1250–1499
- 130,262
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 15,676
- 3500+
- 18,858
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 33,819 |
| $500–999 | 136,871 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 252,461 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 247,963 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 134,652 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 49,039 |
| $3,000+ | 34,534 |
No vehicle
48,238
105,199
1 vehicle
551,468
431,353
2 vehicles
790,452
284,533
3 vehicles
345,678
78,791
4 vehicles
128,999
22,750
5+ vehicles
59,263
9,357
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 48,238 | 105,199 |
| 1 vehicle | 551,468 | 431,353 |
| 2 vehicles | 790,452 | 284,533 |
| 3 vehicles | 345,678 | 78,791 |
| 4 vehicles | 128,999 | 22,750 |
| 5+ vehicles | 59,263 | 9,357 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 3,379,754
- Average commute
- 25.4 min
- Drive alone
- 2,259,21266.8%
- Carpool
- 330,4769.8%
- Public transit
- 35,4821.0%
- Walk or bicycle
- 72,4952.1%
- Work from home
- 620,55018.4%
- Other
- 61,5391.8%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 55,804
- Bicycle
- 16,691
Other
- Other Transportation
- 45,172
- Motorcycle
- 8,970
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 7,397
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 2,259,212 |
| Carpool | 330,476 |
| Public transit | 35,482 |
| Walk or bicycle | 72,495 |
| Work from home | 620,550 |
| Other | 61,539 |
694,60425.2%
Under 15 min1,067,14338.7%
15–29 min605,09721.9%
30–44 min212,5917.7%
45–59 min179,7696.5%
60+ minView detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 78,397
- 5–9
- 259,184
- 10–14
- 357,023
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 423,173
- 20–24
- 428,548
- 25–29
- 215,422
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 399,629
- 35–39
- 93,234
- 40–44
- 112,234
60+ min
- 60–89
- 125,987
- 90+
- 53,782
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 694,604 |
| 15–29 min | 1,067,143 |
| 30–44 min | 605,097 |
| 45–59 min | 212,591 |
| 60+ min | 179,769 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 5,975,507
- Civilian labor force
- 3,598,840
- Employed
- 3,415,601
- Unemployed
- 183,239
- Unemployment rate
- 5.1%
- Poverty universe
- 7,220,374
- Persons below poverty
- 901,451
- Gini index
- 0.46
- White-collar workers
- 2,159,560
- Blue-collar workers
- 679,396
Service Occupations
269,796
306,849
Sales Office Occupations
300,223
446,650
Management Business Science Arts
688,029
724,658
Production Transportation Material Moving
283,612
93,395
Natural Resources Construction Maintenance
285,489
16,900
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 269,796 | 306,849 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 300,223 | 446,650 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 688,029 | 724,658 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 283,612 | 93,395 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 285,489 | 16,900 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 2,965,943
- Workplace jobs
- 2,935,350
- Internal commuters
- 2,887,300
- Inbound commuters
- 48,050
- Outbound commuters
- 78,643
- Net worker inflow
- Unavailable
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 6,504,42789.5%
- Uninsured
- 763,41610.5%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 6,504,427 |
| Uninsured | 763,416 |
149,48919.6%
Under 19270,69835.5%
Age 19–34330,23343.3%
Age 35–6412,9961.7%
Age 65+| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 149,489 |
| Age 19–34 | 270,698 |
| Age 35–64 | 330,233 |
| Age 65+ | 12,996 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 6,421,05487.0%
- Foreign born
- 957,78413.0%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 6,421,054 |
| Foreign born | 957,784 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 464,354
- Not a citizen
- 493,430
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 6,263,901
- Within same county
- 618,943
- From another county
- 119,847
- From another state
- 257,199
- From abroad
- 48,538
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 3,082,000
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.