At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 4,559,748
- Households
- 1,730,696
- Average household size
- 2.59
- Median age
- 37.6 years
- Median household income
- $89,300
- Housing units
- 1,884,334
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 4,559,748
- Median age
- 37.6 years
- Male
- 2,268,017
- Female
- 2,291,731
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 36.7 years
- Female median age
- 38.7 years
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 130,819 | 125,549 |
| 5–17 | 392,681 | 375,208 |
| 18–24 | 216,773 | 204,828 |
| 25–34 | 340,092 | 327,443 |
| 35–44 | 309,263 | 300,488 |
| 45–54 | 279,293 | 280,800 |
| 55–64 | 261,601 | 272,096 |
| 65+ | 337,495 | 405,319 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
- 5–9
- 142,473
- 10–14
- 153,842
- 15–17
- 96,366
- 5–9
- 136,192
- 10–14
- 147,060
- 15–17
- 91,956
18–24
- 18–19
- 61,495
- 20
- 30,800
- 21
- 30,609
- 22–24
- 93,869
- 18–19
- 57,288
- 20
- 27,504
- 21
- 29,029
- 22–24
- 91,007
25–34
- 25–29
- 169,806
- 30–34
- 170,286
- 25–29
- 163,508
- 30–34
- 163,935
35–44
- 35–39
- 158,453
- 40–44
- 150,810
- 35–39
- 151,334
- 40–44
- 149,154
45–54
- 45–49
- 138,413
- 50–54
- 140,880
- 45–49
- 139,400
- 50–54
- 141,400
55–64
- 55–59
- 132,117
- 60–61
- 55,113
- 62–64
- 74,371
- 55–59
- 136,930
- 60–61
- 54,903
- 62–64
- 80,263
65+
- 65–66
- 43,454
- 67–69
- 62,522
- 70–74
- 91,420
- 75–79
- 68,206
- 80–84
- 40,504
- 85+
- 31,389
- 65–66
- 49,391
- 67–69
- 71,075
- 70–74
- 107,216
- 75–79
- 77,729
- 80–84
- 49,818
- 85+
- 50,090
- White alone
- 2,672,66758.6%
- Two or more races
- 892,55019.6%
- Some other race
- 427,3259.4%
- Black alone
- 259,5265.7%
- Asian alone
- 208,3244.6%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 90,2132.0%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 9,1430.2%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 2,672,667 |
| Two or more races | 892,550 |
| Some other race | 427,325 |
| Black alone | 259,526 |
| Asian alone | 208,324 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 90,213 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 9,143 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 1,422,451
- White, not Hispanic
- 2,393,224
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 1,122,345
- Married-couple share
- 72.6%
- With children
- 46.7%
View detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 110,932
- 6 People
- 50,522
- 7 Plus People
- 33,295
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 458,472 |
| 2 people | 598,344 |
| 3 people | 260,583 |
| 4 people | 218,548 |
| 5+ people | 194,749 |
- With children
- 314,62138.6%
- Without children
- 500,20961.4%
- Male householder
- 100,09832.6%
- Female householder
- 207,41767.4%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 1,122,345 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 814,830 | 72.6% |
| With children | 314,621 | 38.6% |
| Without children | 500,209 | 61.4% |
| Other families | 307,515 | 27.4% |
| Male householder | 100,098 | 32.6% |
| Female householder | 207,417 | 67.4% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $89,300
- Median family
- $105,249
- Per capita
- $46,183
View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 74,839
- $10,000–$14,999
- 37,468
- $15,000–$19,999
- 37,490
- $20,000–$24,999
- 42,236
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 47,148
- $30,000–$34,999
- 48,379
- $35,000–$39,999
- 51,585
- $40,000–$44,999
- 56,137
- $45,000–$49,999
- 57,610
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 112,915
- $60,000–$74,999
- 161,866
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 198,684
- $125,000–$149,999
- 142,222
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 192,033 |
| $25–49k | 260,859 |
| $50–74k | 274,781 |
| $75–99k | 233,781 |
| $100–149k | 340,906 |
| $150–199k | 183,820 |
| $200k+ | 244,516 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 3,113,890
- High school or higher
- 89.8%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 36.7%
View detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 59,741
- Nursery School
- 982
- Kindergarten
- 936
- First Grade
- 1,710
- Second Grade
- 2,464
- Third Grade
- 6,239
- Fourth Grade
- 3,129
- Fifth Grade
- 6,532
- Sixth Grade
- 31,703
- Seventh Grade
- 6,866
- Eighth Grade
- 24,963
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 33,426
- Tenth Grade
- 29,792
- Eleventh Grade
- 39,309
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 71,209
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 571,768
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 112,194
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 227,750
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 458,745
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 315,689
- Professional School Degree
- 72,529
- Doctorate Degree
- 48,061
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 145,265 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 173,736 |
| High school or equivalent | 683,962 |
| Some college, no degree | 686,495 |
| Associate degree | 282,248 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 705,905 |
| Graduate or professional | 436,279 |
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 43,790 | 135,577 |
| Divorced | 172,874 | 243,069 |
| Separated | 21,375 | 29,054 |
| Now Married | 915,588 | 899,520 |
| Never Married | 708,631 | 604,764 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 72,385 | 78,184 |
| Married Spouse Present | 843,203 | 821,336 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $452,800
- Median gross rent
- $1,708
- Owner
- 1,127,88865.2%
- Renter
- 602,80834.8%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 1,127,888 |
| Renter | 602,808 |
- Occupied
- 1,730,69691.8%
- Vacant
- 153,6388.2%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 1,730,696 |
| Vacant | 153,638 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 753,981
- Owners without mortgage
- 373,907
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 39,015 |
| For sale | 10,886 |
| Rented, not occupied | 7,580 |
| Sold, not occupied | 7,391 |
| Seasonal | 58,731 |
| Migrant workers | 352 |
| Other | 29,683 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 21,885
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 67,865
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 78,853
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 86,908
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 55,021
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 168,348
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 86,169
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 3,464
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 1,209,586 |
| Attached | 106,235 |
| 2–4 units | 89,750 |
| 5–19 units | 165,761 |
| 20+ units | 223,369 |
| Mobile or other | 89,633 |
View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 17,340
- 1940–1949
- 23,373
- 1950–1959
- 91,996
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 119,539
- 1970–1979
- 286,977
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 318,055
- 1990–1999
- 326,381
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 410,644
- 2010–2019
- 233,059
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 132,709 |
| 1960–79 | 406,516 |
| 1980–99 | 644,436 |
| 2000–19 | 643,703 |
| 2020+ | 56,970 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 64,888 | 2,317 |
| 1990s | 114,530 | 5,658 |
| 2000s | 221,082 | 22,042 |
| 2010s | 517,376 | 272,080 |
| 2020–22 | 181,766 | 227,902 |
| 2023+ | 28,246 | 72,809 |
View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 15,034
- 10000–14999
- 3,944
- 15000–19999
- 3,563
- 20000–24999
- 5,185
- 25000–29999
- 3,478
- 30000–34999
- 5,380
- 35000–39999
- 3,024
- 40000–49999
- 7,301
- 50000–59999
- 5,435
- 60000–69999
- 3,912
- 70000–79999
- 2,507
- 80000–89999
- 3,125
- 90000–99999
- 3,626
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 9,429
- 125000–149999
- 7,309
- 150000–174999
- 12,783
- 175000–199999
- 13,104
- 200000–249999
- 57,265
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 64,763
- 300000–399999
- 212,627
- 400000–499999
- 229,521
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 15,903
- 2000000+
- 20,966
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 65,514 |
| $100–249k | 99,890 |
| $250–499k | 506,911 |
| $500–749k | 263,764 |
| $750–999k | 105,814 |
| $1–1.49m | 49,126 |
| $1.5m+ | 36,869 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 1,166
- 100–149
- 557
- 150–199
- 810
- 200–249
- 1,920
- 250–299
- 2,253
- 300–349
- 1,614
- 350–399
- 1,646
- 400–449
- 2,095
- 450–499
- 1,818
$500–999
- 500–549
- 1,757
- 550–599
- 2,443
- 600–649
- 2,578
- 650–699
- 2,781
- 700–749
- 3,385
- 750–799
- 4,615
- 800–899
- 13,237
- 900–999
- 15,210
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 63,967
- 1250–1499
- 88,853
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 13,362
- 3500+
- 14,820
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 13,879 |
| $500–999 | 46,006 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 152,820 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 190,879 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 109,881 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 42,308 |
| $3,000+ | 28,182 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 23,711 | 64,439 |
| 1 vehicle | 317,561 | 282,417 |
| 2 vehicles | 475,091 | 185,754 |
| 3 vehicles | 203,484 | 50,325 |
| 4 vehicles | 76,095 | 14,235 |
| 5+ vehicles | 31,946 | 5,638 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 2,235,381
- Average commute
- 26 min
- Drive alone
- 1,448,09064.8%
- Carpool
- 212,1659.5%
- Public transit
- 25,8841.2%
- Walk or bicycle
- 40,3111.8%
- Work from home
- 464,35820.8%
- Other
- 44,5732.0%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 30,483
- Bicycle
- 9,828
Other
- Other Transportation
- 33,618
- Motorcycle
- 5,359
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 5,596
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 1,448,090 |
| Carpool | 212,165 |
| Public transit | 25,884 |
| Walk or bicycle | 40,311 |
| Work from home | 464,358 |
| Other | 44,573 |
View detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 40,223
- 5–9
- 139,832
- 10–14
- 208,007
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 263,837
- 20–24
- 296,833
- 25–29
- 152,011
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 276,311
- 35–39
- 63,740
- 40–44
- 78,473
60+ min
- 60–89
- 80,976
- 90+
- 29,953
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 388,062 |
| 15–29 min | 712,681 |
| 30–44 min | 418,524 |
| 45–59 min | 140,827 |
| 60+ min | 110,929 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 3,658,586
- Civilian labor force
- 2,373,071
- Employed
- 2,265,286
- Unemployed
- 107,785
- Unemployment rate
- 4.5%
- Poverty universe
- 4,489,967
- Persons below poverty
- 492,910
- Gini index
- 0.46
- White-collar workers
- 1,484,918
- Blue-collar workers
- 430,584
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 161,387 | 188,397 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 210,441 | 295,435 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 487,586 | 491,456 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 184,350 | 62,760 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 174,876 | 8,598 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 1,965,132
- Workplace jobs
- 2,161,202
- Internal commuters
- 1,842,888
- Inbound commuters
- 318,314
- Outbound commuters
- 122,244
- Net worker inflow
- 196,070
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 4,039,01289.4%
- Uninsured
- 478,41910.6%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 4,039,012 |
| Uninsured | 478,419 |
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 90,572 |
| Age 19–34 | 170,116 |
| Age 35–64 | 209,465 |
| Age 65+ | 8,266 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 3,899,26485.5%
- Foreign born
- 660,48414.5%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 3,899,264 |
| Foreign born | 660,484 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 306,479
- Not a citizen
- 354,005
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 3,875,645
- Within same county
- 424,764
- From another county
- 34,129
- From another state
- 148,455
- From abroad
- 30,804
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 1,812,827
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.