At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 1,977,129
- Households
- 753,956
- Average household size
- 2.6
- Median age
- 41.3 years
- Median household income
- $77,633
- Housing units
- 866,019
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 1,977,129
- Median age
- 41.3 years
- Male
- 970,206
- Female
- 1,006,923
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 40.4 years
- Female median age
- 42.2 years
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 54,464 | 52,771 |
| 5–17 | 154,242 | 148,860 |
| 18–24 | 74,751 | 73,661 |
| 25–34 | 127,928 | 128,105 |
| 35–44 | 135,255 | 137,236 |
| 45–54 | 130,257 | 134,408 |
| 55–64 | 134,055 | 136,725 |
| 65+ | 159,254 | 195,157 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
- 5–9
- 54,875
- 10–14
- 62,646
- 15–17
- 36,721
- 5–9
- 52,963
- 10–14
- 59,727
- 15–17
- 36,170
18–24
- 18–19
- 20,667
- 20
- 10,846
- 21
- 9,716
- 22–24
- 33,522
- 18–19
- 19,793
- 20
- 10,751
- 21
- 9,831
- 22–24
- 33,286
25–34
- 25–29
- 60,308
- 30–34
- 67,620
- 25–29
- 60,472
- 30–34
- 67,633
35–44
- 35–39
- 68,853
- 40–44
- 66,402
- 35–39
- 67,426
- 40–44
- 69,810
45–54
- 45–49
- 63,901
- 50–54
- 66,356
- 45–49
- 66,065
- 50–54
- 68,343
55–64
- 55–59
- 68,352
- 60–61
- 27,861
- 62–64
- 37,842
- 55–59
- 68,487
- 60–61
- 28,565
- 62–64
- 39,673
65+
- 65–66
- 22,513
- 67–69
- 28,750
- 70–74
- 42,549
- 75–79
- 30,484
- 80–84
- 18,020
- 85+
- 16,938
- 65–66
- 25,532
- 67–69
- 33,168
- 70–74
- 47,452
- 75–79
- 36,981
- 80–84
- 23,763
- 85+
- 28,261
- White alone
- 746,69437.8%
- Black alone
- 553,21328.0%
- Two or more races
- 478,00224.2%
- Some other race
- 119,4016.0%
- Asian alone
- 74,0693.7%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 4,5410.2%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 1,2090.1%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 746,694 |
| Black alone | 553,213 |
| Two or more races | 478,002 |
| Some other race | 119,401 |
| Asian alone | 74,069 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 4,541 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 1,209 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 648,085
- White, not Hispanic
- 607,366
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 482,547
- Married-couple share
- 67.7%
- With children
- 44.8%
View detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 41,982
- 6 People
- 14,351
- 7 Plus People
- 8,014
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 220,523 |
| 2 people | 242,536 |
| 3 people | 126,982 |
| 4 people | 99,568 |
| 5+ people | 64,347 |
- With children
- 123,93337.9%
- Without children
- 202,77162.1%
- Male householder
- 43,65128%
- Female householder
- 112,19272%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 482,547 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 326,704 | 67.7% |
| With children | 123,933 | 37.9% |
| Without children | 202,771 | 62.1% |
| Other families | 155,843 | 32.3% |
| Male householder | 43,651 | 28% |
| Female householder | 112,192 | 72% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $77,633
- Median family
- $92,109
- Per capita
- $43,052
View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 42,276
- $10,000–$14,999
- 24,237
- $15,000–$19,999
- 23,481
- $20,000–$24,999
- 25,723
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 24,638
- $30,000–$34,999
- 25,734
- $35,000–$39,999
- 26,147
- $40,000–$44,999
- 27,582
- $45,000–$49,999
- 28,134
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 50,752
- $60,000–$74,999
- 68,596
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 77,087
- $125,000–$149,999
- 54,843
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 115,717 |
| $25–49k | 132,235 |
| $50–74k | 119,348 |
| $75–99k | 96,736 |
| $100–149k | 131,930 |
| $150–199k | 65,671 |
| $200k+ | 92,319 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 1,418,380
- High school or higher
- 90.4%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 36.7%
View detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 27,759
- Nursery School
- 722
- Kindergarten
- 340
- First Grade
- 536
- Second Grade
- 1,112
- Third Grade
- 3,355
- Fourth Grade
- 1,674
- Fifth Grade
- 2,923
- Sixth Grade
- 9,413
- Seventh Grade
- 4,111
- Eighth Grade
- 7,527
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 10,874
- Tenth Grade
- 15,069
- Eleventh Grade
- 16,134
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 34,042
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 326,197
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 48,714
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 80,212
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 167,640
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 138,539
- Professional School Degree
- 42,732
- Doctorate Degree
- 21,023
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 59,472 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 76,119 |
| High school or equivalent | 374,911 |
| Some college, no degree | 247,852 |
| Associate degree | 139,241 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 318,491 |
| Graduate or professional | 202,294 |
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 19,808 | 73,150 |
| Divorced | 86,201 | 125,082 |
| Separated | 15,408 | 22,175 |
| Now Married | 395,337 | 374,106 |
| Never Married | 296,875 | 269,124 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 47,788 | 50,051 |
| Married Spouse Present | 347,549 | 324,055 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $414,600
- Median gross rent
- $1,907
- Owner
- 479,34363.6%
- Renter
- 274,61336.4%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 479,343 |
| Renter | 274,613 |
- Occupied
- 753,95687.1%
- Vacant
- 112,06312.9%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 753,956 |
| Vacant | 112,063 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 280,379
- Owners without mortgage
- 198,964
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 19,488 |
| For sale | 5,927 |
| Rented, not occupied | 2,878 |
| Sold, not occupied | 4,117 |
| Seasonal | 62,308 |
| Migrant workers | 61 |
| Other | 17,284 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 21,542
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 40,846
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 47,537
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 61,603
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 98,238
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 151,214
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 22,755
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 758
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 346,757 |
| Attached | 74,769 |
| 2–4 units | 62,388 |
| 5–19 units | 109,140 |
| 20+ units | 249,452 |
| Mobile or other | 23,513 |
View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 5,925
- 1940–1949
- 9,646
- 1950–1959
- 78,643
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 115,397
- 1970–1979
- 223,191
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 156,517
- 1990–1999
- 123,391
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 93,265
- 2010–2019
- 49,209
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 94,214 |
| 1960–79 | 338,588 |
| 1980–99 | 279,908 |
| 2000–19 | 142,474 |
| 2020+ | 10,835 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 35,437 | 1,267 |
| 1990s | 63,158 | 2,958 |
| 2000s | 106,746 | 13,040 |
| 2010s | 189,547 | 134,431 |
| 2020–22 | 73,059 | 94,512 |
| 2023+ | 11,396 | 28,405 |
View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 5,745
- 10000–14999
- 1,430
- 15000–19999
- 1,144
- 20000–24999
- 1,801
- 25000–29999
- 1,078
- 30000–34999
- 1,847
- 35000–39999
- 1,060
- 40000–49999
- 3,070
- 50000–59999
- 2,440
- 60000–69999
- 3,321
- 70000–79999
- 3,865
- 80000–89999
- 4,154
- 90000–99999
- 4,111
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 12,195
- 125000–149999
- 9,728
- 150000–174999
- 16,492
- 175000–199999
- 12,187
- 200000–249999
- 33,950
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 31,199
- 300000–399999
- 77,614
- 400000–499999
- 77,191
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 6,415
- 2000000+
- 9,103
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 35,066 |
| $100–249k | 84,552 |
| $250–499k | 186,004 |
| $500–749k | 100,240 |
| $750–999k | 39,463 |
| $1–1.49m | 18,500 |
| $1.5m+ | 15,518 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 209
- 100–149
- 173
- 150–199
- 165
- 200–249
- 594
- 250–299
- 851
- 300–349
- 804
- 350–399
- 685
- 400–449
- 708
- 450–499
- 395
$500–999
- 500–549
- 670
- 550–599
- 685
- 600–649
- 813
- 650–699
- 822
- 700–749
- 917
- 750–799
- 1,278
- 800–899
- 2,669
- 900–999
- 4,314
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 19,669
- 1250–1499
- 33,903
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 12,581
- 3500+
- 12,792
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 4,584 |
| $500–999 | 12,168 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 53,572 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 76,937 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 62,430 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 30,799 |
| $3,000+ | 25,373 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 20,087 | 30,944 |
| 1 vehicle | 172,922 | 136,868 |
| 2 vehicles | 190,273 | 85,148 |
| 3 vehicles | 68,042 | 17,250 |
| 4 vehicles | 21,067 | 3,132 |
| 5+ vehicles | 6,952 | 1,271 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 990,527
- Average commute
- 29.1 min
- Drive alone
- 690,40569.7%
- Carpool
- 97,3669.8%
- Public transit
- 18,1861.8%
- Walk or bicycle
- 15,5441.6%
- Work from home
- 145,63214.7%
- Other
- 23,3942.4%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 12,074
- Bicycle
- 3,470
Other
- Other Transportation
- 16,250
- Motorcycle
- 1,321
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 5,823
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 690,405 |
| Carpool | 97,366 |
| Public transit | 18,186 |
| Walk or bicycle | 15,544 |
| Work from home | 145,632 |
| Other | 23,394 |
View detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 13,000
- 5–9
- 46,361
- 10–14
- 83,378
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 115,344
- 20–24
- 138,318
- 25–29
- 61,150
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 152,657
- 35–39
- 30,589
- 40–44
- 39,051
60+ min
- 60–89
- 56,510
- 90+
- 23,268
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 142,739 |
| 15–29 min | 314,812 |
| 30–44 min | 222,297 |
| 45–59 min | 85,269 |
| 60+ min | 79,778 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 1,614,654
- Civilian labor force
- 1,068,318
- Employed
- 1,010,306
- Unemployed
- 58,012
- Unemployment rate
- 5.4%
- Poverty universe
- 1,958,597
- Persons below poverty
- 239,716
- Gini index
- 0.49
- White-collar workers
- 639,144
- Blue-collar workers
- 183,698
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 83,522 | 103,942 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 93,341 | 142,223 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 196,430 | 207,150 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 76,748 | 25,602 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 77,936 | 3,412 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 833,977
- Workplace jobs
- 836,202
- Internal commuters
- 505,096
- Inbound commuters
- 331,106
- Outbound commuters
- 328,881
- Net worker inflow
- 2,225
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 1,719,06287.5%
- Uninsured
- 244,68012.5%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 1,719,062 |
| Uninsured | 244,680 |
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 35,415 |
| Age 19–34 | 82,132 |
| Age 35–64 | 118,810 |
| Age 65+ | 8,323 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 1,247,55463.1%
- Foreign born
- 729,57536.9%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 1,247,554 |
| Foreign born | 729,575 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 446,834
- Not a citizen
- 282,741
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 1,705,401
- Within same county
- 140,291
- From another county
- 50,079
- From another state
- 34,330
- From abroad
- 28,237
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 860,329
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.