At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 5,296,225
- Households
- 2,117,989
- Average household size
- 2.44
- Median age
- 40.2 years
- Median household income
- $69,324
- Housing units
- 2,443,039
2020 Census5,118,425
2024 estimate5,296,225
Change+3.5%
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 5,296,225
- Median age
- 40.2 years
- Male
- 2,577,725
- Female
- 2,718,500
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 38.9 years
- Female median age
- 41.5 years
148,776Under 5140,753
431,5155–17414,377
248,49518–24235,231
334,92925–34345,571
323,88835–44337,996
310,06945–54327,431
332,00955–64365,784
448,04465+551,357
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 148,776 | 140,753 |
| 5–17 | 431,515 | 414,377 |
| 18–24 | 248,495 | 235,231 |
| 25–34 | 334,929 | 345,571 |
| 35–44 | 323,888 | 337,996 |
| 45–54 | 310,069 | 327,431 |
| 55–64 | 332,009 | 365,784 |
| 65+ | 448,044 | 551,357 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
Male
- 5–9
- 157,088
- 10–14
- 170,001
- 15–17
- 104,426
Female
- 5–9
- 154,828
- 10–14
- 159,235
- 15–17
- 100,314
18–24
Male
- 18–19
- 74,189
- 20
- 36,791
- 21
- 39,222
- 22–24
- 98,293
Female
- 18–19
- 71,260
- 20
- 33,363
- 21
- 34,035
- 22–24
- 96,573
25–34
Male
- 25–29
- 163,944
- 30–34
- 170,985
Female
- 25–29
- 165,683
- 30–34
- 179,888
35–44
Male
- 35–39
- 162,709
- 40–44
- 161,179
Female
- 35–39
- 169,713
- 40–44
- 168,283
45–54
Male
- 45–49
- 150,070
- 50–54
- 159,999
Female
- 45–49
- 158,682
- 50–54
- 168,749
55–64
Male
- 55–59
- 158,792
- 60–61
- 67,871
- 62–64
- 105,346
Female
- 55–59
- 172,899
- 60–61
- 76,416
- 62–64
- 116,469
65+
Male
- 65–66
- 62,372
- 67–69
- 87,430
- 70–74
- 129,638
- 75–79
- 85,283
- 80–84
- 48,593
- 85+
- 34,728
Female
- 65–66
- 74,210
- 67–69
- 102,692
- 70–74
- 149,689
- 75–79
- 104,478
- 80–84
- 61,064
- 85+
- 59,224
- White alone
- 3,353,23063.3%
- Black alone
- 1,314,32224.8%
- Two or more races
- 362,7196.8%
- Some other race
- 148,1442.8%
- Asian alone
- 94,3771.8%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 20,5860.4%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 2,8470.1%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 3,353,230 |
| Black alone | 1,314,322 |
| Two or more races | 362,719 |
| Some other race | 148,144 |
| Asian alone | 94,377 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 20,586 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 2,847 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 390,376
- White, not Hispanic
- 3,277,983
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 1,377,369
- Married-couple share
- 72.5%
- With children
- 44%
618,60329.2%
1 person767,90336.3%
2 people325,39115.4%
3 people244,71611.6%
4 people161,3767.6%
5+ peopleView detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 105,901
- 6 People
- 35,408
- 7 Plus People
- 20,067
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 618,603 |
| 2 people | 767,903 |
| 3 people | 325,391 |
| 4 people | 244,716 |
| 5+ people | 161,376 |
All family households1,377,369
- With children
- 343,99034.5%
- Without children
- 654,18065.5%
- Male householder
- 95,07725.1%
- Female householder
- 284,12274.9%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 1,377,369 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 998,170 | 72.5% |
| With children | 343,990 | 34.5% |
| Without children | 654,180 | 65.5% |
| Other families | 379,199 | 27.5% |
| Male householder | 95,077 | 25.1% |
| Female householder | 284,122 | 74.9% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $69,324
- Median family
- $86,707
- Per capita
- $39,236
360,06017.0%
Under $25k415,87519.6%
$25–49k360,41717.0%
$50–74k276,82313.1%
$75–99k348,30416.4%
$100–149k168,4438.0%
$150–199k188,0678.9%
$200k+View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 124,011
- $10,000–$14,999
- 80,415
- $15,000–$19,999
- 75,408
- $20,000–$24,999
- 80,226
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 81,209
- $30,000–$34,999
- 81,777
- $35,000–$39,999
- 84,702
- $40,000–$44,999
- 85,188
- $45,000–$49,999
- 82,999
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 153,385
- $60,000–$74,999
- 207,032
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 206,164
- $125,000–$149,999
- 142,140
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 360,060 |
| $25–49k | 415,875 |
| $50–74k | 360,417 |
| $75–99k | 276,823 |
| $100–149k | 348,304 |
| $150–199k | 168,443 |
| $200k+ | 188,067 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 3,677,078
- High school or higher
- 90.1%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 32.1%
114,9483.1%
Less than 9th grade248,8546.8%
Grades 9–12, no diploma1,035,78328.2%
High school or equivalent728,67219.8%
Some college, no degree367,40710.0%
Associate degree728,00719.8%
Bachelor’s degree453,40712.3%
Graduate or professionalView detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 47,211
- Nursery School
- 766
- Kindergarten
- 860
- First Grade
- 986
- Second Grade
- 1,467
- Third Grade
- 3,726
- Fourth Grade
- 2,774
- Fifth Grade
- 4,610
- Sixth Grade
- 16,006
- Seventh Grade
- 12,244
- Eighth Grade
- 24,298
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 45,431
- Tenth Grade
- 65,979
- Eleventh Grade
- 69,086
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 68,358
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 872,967
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 162,816
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 239,587
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 489,085
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 334,803
- Professional School Degree
- 68,473
- Doctorate Degree
- 50,131
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 114,948 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 248,854 |
| High school or equivalent | 1,035,783 |
| Some college, no degree | 728,672 |
| Associate degree | 367,407 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 728,007 |
| Graduate or professional | 453,407 |
65,638214,591
Widowed189,956264,922
Divorced41,86956,159
Separated1,111,6561,103,392
Now Married734,610680,779
Never Married91,64998,973
Married Spouse Absent1,020,0071,004,419
Married Spouse Present| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 65,638 | 214,591 |
| Divorced | 189,956 | 264,922 |
| Separated | 41,869 | 56,159 |
| Now Married | 1,111,656 | 1,103,392 |
| Never Married | 734,610 | 680,779 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 91,649 | 98,973 |
| Married Spouse Present | 1,020,007 | 1,004,419 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $259,000
- Median gross rent
- $1,180
- Owner
- 1,522,12171.9%
- Renter
- 595,86828.1%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 1,522,121 |
| Renter | 595,868 |
- Occupied
- 2,117,98986.7%
- Vacant
- 325,05013.3%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 2,117,989 |
| Vacant | 325,050 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 869,364
- Owners without mortgage
- 652,757
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 54,614 |
| For sale | 13,436 |
| Rented, not occupied | 9,935 |
| Sold, not occupied | 8,794 |
| Seasonal | 109,130 |
| Migrant workers | 310 |
| Other | 128,831 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 41,965
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 68,113
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 98,274
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 80,682
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 66,966
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 69,281
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 347,409
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 4,143
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 1,576,890 |
| Attached | 89,316 |
| 2–4 units | 110,078 |
| 5–19 units | 178,956 |
| 20+ units | 136,247 |
| Mobile or other | 351,552 |
298,87812.2%
Before 1960503,08720.6%
1960–79744,17030.5%
1980–99806,00733.0%
2000–1990,8973.7%
2020+View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 88,106
- 1940–1949
- 63,566
- 1950–1959
- 147,206
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 192,904
- 1970–1979
- 310,183
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 349,517
- 1990–1999
- 394,653
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 445,622
- 2010–2019
- 360,385
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 298,878 |
| 1960–79 | 503,087 |
| 1980–99 | 744,170 |
| 2000–19 | 806,007 |
| 2020+ | 90,897 |
Before 1990
194,628
11,926
1990s
181,630
12,869
2000s
300,746
37,251
2010s
572,787
262,334
2020–22
236,220
209,290
2023+
36,110
62,198
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 194,628 | 11,926 |
| 1990s | 181,630 | 12,869 |
| 2000s | 300,746 | 37,251 |
| 2010s | 572,787 | 262,334 |
| 2020–22 | 236,220 | 209,290 |
| 2023+ | 36,110 | 62,198 |
255,65116.8%
Under $100k478,55331.4%
$100–249k538,28335.4%
$250–499k137,9009.1%
$500–749k55,0693.6%
$750–999k30,8672.0%
$1–1.49m25,7981.7%
$1.5m+View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 28,164
- 10000–14999
- 13,828
- 15000–19999
- 13,109
- 20000–24999
- 14,049
- 25000–29999
- 11,342
- 30000–34999
- 15,841
- 35000–39999
- 8,783
- 40000–49999
- 18,837
- 50000–59999
- 24,492
- 60000–69999
- 24,781
- 70000–79999
- 22,784
- 80000–89999
- 27,796
- 90000–99999
- 31,845
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 75,445
- 125000–149999
- 50,376
- 150000–174999
- 93,803
- 175000–199999
- 77,406
- 200000–249999
- 181,523
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 149,973
- 300000–399999
- 238,915
- 400000–499999
- 149,395
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 10,265
- 2000000+
- 15,533
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 255,651 |
| $100–249k | 478,553 |
| $250–499k | 538,283 |
| $500–749k | 137,900 |
| $750–999k | 55,069 |
| $1–1.49m | 30,867 |
| $1.5m+ | 25,798 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 396
- 100–149
- 778
- 150–199
- 1,661
- 200–249
- 3,503
- 250–299
- 6,091
- 300–349
- 5,793
- 350–399
- 5,934
- 400–449
- 6,259
- 450–499
- 6,412
$500–999
- 500–549
- 8,323
- 550–599
- 9,362
- 600–649
- 11,896
- 650–699
- 14,171
- 700–749
- 15,520
- 750–799
- 16,865
- 800–899
- 38,639
- 900–999
- 42,985
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 107,964
- 1250–1499
- 81,884
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 4,243
- 3500+
- 6,566
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 36,827 |
| $500–999 | 157,761 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 189,848 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 99,784 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 37,904 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 11,335 |
| $3,000+ | 10,809 |
No vehicle
42,853
78,206
1 vehicle
394,130
288,226
2 vehicles
643,923
171,109
3 vehicles
296,934
42,441
4 vehicles
101,845
11,843
5+ vehicles
42,436
4,043
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 42,853 | 78,206 |
| 1 vehicle | 394,130 | 288,226 |
| 2 vehicles | 643,923 | 171,109 |
| 3 vehicles | 296,934 | 42,441 |
| 4 vehicles | 101,845 | 11,843 |
| 5+ vehicles | 42,436 | 4,043 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 2,425,248
- Average commute
- 25.6 min
- Drive alone
- 1,850,94576.3%
- Carpool
- 207,1718.5%
- Public transit
- 8,6820.4%
- Walk or bicycle
- 42,5871.8%
- Work from home
- 279,63311.5%
- Other
- 36,2301.5%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 37,841
- Bicycle
- 4,746
Other
- Other Transportation
- 28,672
- Motorcycle
- 2,968
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 4,590
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 1,850,945 |
| Carpool | 207,171 |
| Public transit | 8,682 |
| Walk or bicycle | 42,587 |
| Work from home | 279,633 |
| Other | 36,230 |
539,05425.1%
Under 15 min833,76038.9%
15–29 min456,49621.3%
30–44 min171,1008.0%
45–59 min145,2056.8%
60+ minView detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 61,191
- 5–9
- 192,925
- 10–14
- 284,938
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 347,263
- 20–24
- 328,788
- 25–29
- 157,709
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 308,546
- 35–39
- 73,026
- 40–44
- 74,924
60+ min
- 60–89
- 95,957
- 90+
- 49,248
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 539,054 |
| 15–29 min | 833,760 |
| 30–44 min | 456,496 |
| 45–59 min | 171,100 |
| 60+ min | 145,205 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 4,296,899
- Civilian labor force
- 2,560,429
- Employed
- 2,435,236
- Unemployed
- 125,193
- Unemployment rate
- 4.9%
- Poverty universe
- 5,156,455
- Persons below poverty
- 725,690
- Gini index
- 0.48
- White-collar workers
- 1,451,214
- Blue-collar workers
- 587,533
Service Occupations
174,744
221,745
Sales Office Occupations
175,014
326,836
Management Business Science Arts
428,794
520,570
Production Transportation Material Moving
267,878
101,607
Natural Resources Construction Maintenance
207,056
10,992
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 174,744 | 221,745 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 175,014 | 326,836 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 428,794 | 520,570 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 267,878 | 101,607 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 207,056 | 10,992 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 2,139,334
- Workplace jobs
- 2,069,424
- Internal commuters
- 1,955,676
- Inbound commuters
- 113,748
- Outbound commuters
- 183,658
- Net worker inflow
- Unavailable
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 4,696,29790.4%
- Uninsured
- 500,9279.6%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 4,696,297 |
| Uninsured | 500,927 |
67,41113.5%
Under 19184,40636.8%
Age 19–34243,95248.7%
Age 35–645,1581.0%
Age 65+| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 67,411 |
| Age 19–34 | 184,406 |
| Age 35–64 | 243,952 |
| Age 65+ | 5,158 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 4,991,12494.2%
- Foreign born
- 305,1015.8%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 4,991,124 |
| Foreign born | 305,101 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 137,115
- Not a citizen
- 167,986
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 4,571,435
- Within same county
- 289,393
- From another county
- 163,134
- From another state
- 195,365
- From abroad
- 22,895
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 2,344,963
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.