At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 19,852,366
- Households
- 7,722,646
- Average household size
- 2.49
- Median age
- 39.8 years
- Median household income
- $85,974
- Housing units
- 8,585,241
2020 Census20,126,986
2024 estimate19,852,366
Change−1.4%
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 19,852,366
- Median age
- 39.8 years
- Male
- 9,695,214
- Female
- 10,157,152
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 38.5 years
- Female median age
- 41 years
551,101Under 5528,853
1,529,8325–171,455,526
885,03518–24884,835
1,402,10925–341,413,719
1,283,12735–441,289,063
1,195,09645–541,236,068
1,283,92555–641,360,049
1,564,98965+1,989,039
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 551,101 | 528,853 |
| 5–17 | 1,529,832 | 1,455,526 |
| 18–24 | 885,035 | 884,835 |
| 25–34 | 1,402,109 | 1,413,719 |
| 35–44 | 1,283,127 | 1,289,063 |
| 45–54 | 1,195,096 | 1,236,068 |
| 55–64 | 1,283,925 | 1,360,049 |
| 65+ | 1,564,989 | 1,989,039 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
Male
- 5–9
- 560,341
- 10–14
- 606,692
- 15–17
- 362,799
Female
- 5–9
- 538,291
- 10–14
- 571,423
- 15–17
- 345,812
18–24
Male
- 18–19
- 256,323
- 20
- 118,860
- 21
- 127,664
- 22–24
- 382,188
Female
- 18–19
- 254,824
- 20
- 122,238
- 21
- 122,899
- 22–24
- 384,874
25–34
Male
- 25–29
- 682,321
- 30–34
- 719,788
Female
- 25–29
- 698,722
- 30–34
- 714,997
35–44
Male
- 35–39
- 663,556
- 40–44
- 619,571
Female
- 35–39
- 664,372
- 40–44
- 624,691
45–54
Male
- 45–49
- 574,993
- 50–54
- 620,103
Female
- 45–49
- 593,912
- 50–54
- 642,156
55–64
Male
- 55–59
- 640,872
- 60–61
- 267,240
- 62–64
- 375,813
Female
- 55–59
- 681,474
- 60–61
- 282,196
- 62–64
- 396,379
65+
Male
- 65–66
- 229,747
- 67–69
- 306,977
- 70–74
- 422,138
- 75–79
- 278,320
- 80–84
- 170,163
- 85+
- 157,644
Female
- 65–66
- 250,978
- 67–69
- 339,808
- 70–74
- 503,845
- 75–79
- 358,359
- 80–84
- 248,273
- 85+
- 287,776
- White alone
- 10,959,01855.2%
- Black alone
- 2,849,70414.4%
- Some other race
- 2,073,30210.4%
- Two or more races
- 2,048,05910.3%
- Asian alone
- 1,798,6419.1%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 114,0230.6%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 9,6190.0%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 10,959,018 |
| Black alone | 2,849,704 |
| Some other race | 2,073,302 |
| Two or more races | 2,048,059 |
| Asian alone | 1,798,641 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 114,023 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 9,619 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 3,936,085
- White, not Hispanic
- 10,473,790
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 4,738,075
- Married-couple share
- 69.2%
- With children
- 44.5%
2,398,17031.1%
1 person2,432,26431.5%
2 people1,200,04015.5%
3 people954,61412.4%
4 people737,5589.6%
5+ peopleView detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 430,619
- 6 People
- 173,365
- 7 Plus People
- 133,574
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 2,398,170 |
| 2 people | 2,432,264 |
| 3 people | 1,200,040 |
| 4 people | 954,614 |
| 5+ people | 737,558 |
All family households4,738,075
- With children
- 1,253,18538.2%
- Without children
- 2,026,30261.8%
- Male householder
- 398,16927.3%
- Female householder
- 1,060,41972.7%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 4,738,075 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 3,279,487 | 69.2% |
| With children | 1,253,185 | 38.2% |
| Without children | 2,026,302 | 61.8% |
| Other families | 1,458,588 | 30.8% |
| Male householder | 398,169 | 27.3% |
| Female householder | 1,060,419 | 72.7% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $85,974
- Median family
- $106,873
- Per capita
- $50,712
1,236,84716.0%
Under $25k1,162,78415.1%
$25–49k1,051,34713.6%
$50–74k883,13311.4%
$75–99k1,287,67116.7%
$100–149k782,84610.1%
$150–199k1,318,01817.1%
$200k+View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 448,836
- $10,000–$14,999
- 304,684
- $15,000–$19,999
- 233,586
- $20,000–$24,999
- 249,741
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 237,417
- $30,000–$34,999
- 238,377
- $35,000–$39,999
- 231,013
- $40,000–$44,999
- 231,905
- $45,000–$49,999
- 224,072
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 435,937
- $60,000–$74,999
- 615,410
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 728,586
- $125,000–$149,999
- 559,085
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 1,236,847 |
| $25–49k | 1,162,784 |
| $50–74k | 1,051,347 |
| $75–99k | 883,133 |
| $100–149k | 1,287,671 |
| $150–199k | 782,846 |
| $200k+ | 1,318,018 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 14,017,184
- High school or higher
- 88%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 40.2%
844,2206.0%
Less than 9th grade840,2506.0%
Grades 9–12, no diploma3,404,32624.3%
High school or equivalent2,051,07914.6%
Some college, no degree1,238,6788.8%
Associate degree3,133,83222.4%
Bachelor’s degree2,504,79917.9%
Graduate or professionalView detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 396,134
- Nursery School
- 5,701
- Kindergarten
- 4,915
- First Grade
- 7,163
- Second Grade
- 12,680
- Third Grade
- 28,843
- Fourth Grade
- 26,538
- Fifth Grade
- 51,662
- Sixth Grade
- 120,114
- Seventh Grade
- 45,114
- Eighth Grade
- 145,356
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 146,904
- Tenth Grade
- 168,418
- Eleventh Grade
- 188,636
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 336,292
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 2,843,520
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 560,806
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 692,462
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 1,358,617
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 1,807,399
- Professional School Degree
- 442,632
- Doctorate Degree
- 254,768
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 844,220 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 840,250 |
| High school or equivalent | 3,404,326 |
| Some college, no degree | 2,051,079 |
| Associate degree | 1,238,678 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 3,133,832 |
| Graduate or professional | 2,504,799 |
198,882717,580
Widowed592,072888,723
Divorced147,138208,369
Separated3,902,4973,778,966
Now Married3,283,6293,133,316
Never Married446,557483,225
Married Spouse Absent3,455,9403,295,741
Married Spouse Present| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 198,882 | 717,580 |
| Divorced | 592,072 | 888,723 |
| Separated | 147,138 | 208,369 |
| Now Married | 3,902,497 | 3,778,966 |
| Never Married | 3,283,629 | 3,133,316 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 446,557 | 483,225 |
| Married Spouse Present | 3,455,940 | 3,295,741 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $423,800
- Median gross rent
- $1,621
- Owner
- 4,196,98554.3%
- Renter
- 3,525,66145.7%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 4,196,985 |
| Renter | 3,525,661 |
- Occupied
- 7,722,64690.0%
- Vacant
- 862,59510.0%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 7,722,646 |
| Vacant | 862,595 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 2,427,466
- Owners without mortgage
- 1,769,519
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 140,495 |
| For sale | 45,591 |
| Rented, not occupied | 40,324 |
| Sold, not occupied | 38,799 |
| Seasonal | 300,944 |
| Migrant workers | 4,824 |
| Other | 291,618 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 822,296
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 594,096
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 445,753
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 377,168
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 720,900
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 1,435,458
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 182,823
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 3,407
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 3,533,093 |
| Attached | 470,247 |
| 2–4 units | 1,416,392 |
| 5–19 units | 822,921 |
| 20+ units | 2,156,358 |
| Mobile or other | 186,230 |
4,466,02352.0%
Before 19601,881,83521.9%
1960–791,164,67613.6%
1980–991,007,82311.7%
2000–1964,8840.8%
2020+View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 2,598,944
- 1940–1949
- 656,472
- 1950–1959
- 1,210,607
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 1,040,358
- 1970–1979
- 841,477
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 658,587
- 1990–1999
- 506,089
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 549,929
- 2010–2019
- 457,894
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 4,466,023 |
| 1960–79 | 1,881,835 |
| 1980–99 | 1,164,676 |
| 2000–19 | 1,007,823 |
| 2020+ | 64,884 |
Before 1990
821,633
222,034
1990s
660,522
240,274
2000s
929,083
446,889
2010s
1,289,364
1,530,343
2020–22
431,015
874,053
2023+
65,368
212,068
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 821,633 | 222,034 |
| 1990s | 660,522 | 240,274 |
| 2000s | 929,083 | 446,889 |
| 2010s | 1,289,364 | 1,530,343 |
| 2020–22 | 431,015 | 874,053 |
| 2023+ | 65,368 | 212,068 |
397,4329.5%
Under $100k947,35722.6%
$100–249k1,058,69625.2%
$250–499k789,41618.8%
$500–749k475,24911.3%
$750–999k280,7856.7%
$1–1.49m248,0505.9%
$1.5m+View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 49,400
- 10000–14999
- 15,665
- 15000–19999
- 15,404
- 20000–24999
- 17,077
- 25000–29999
- 11,400
- 30000–34999
- 17,145
- 35000–39999
- 9,060
- 40000–49999
- 29,245
- 50000–59999
- 36,447
- 60000–69999
- 42,071
- 70000–79999
- 39,421
- 80000–89999
- 54,070
- 90000–99999
- 61,027
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 156,090
- 125000–149999
- 124,674
- 150000–174999
- 200,636
- 175000–199999
- 145,637
- 200000–249999
- 320,320
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 233,558
- 300000–399999
- 424,707
- 400000–499999
- 400,431
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 100,275
- 2000000+
- 147,775
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 397,432 |
| $100–249k | 947,357 |
| $250–499k | 1,058,696 |
| $500–749k | 789,416 |
| $750–999k | 475,249 |
| $1–1.49m | 280,785 |
| $1.5m+ | 248,050 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 5,934
- 100–149
- 6,141
- 150–199
- 8,936
- 200–249
- 26,505
- 250–299
- 58,913
- 300–349
- 53,995
- 350–399
- 35,511
- 400–449
- 37,114
- 450–499
- 33,283
$500–999
- 500–549
- 34,903
- 550–599
- 35,388
- 600–649
- 41,357
- 650–699
- 41,188
- 700–749
- 44,784
- 750–799
- 55,195
- 800–899
- 117,353
- 900–999
- 145,980
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 395,316
- 1250–1499
- 362,017
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 142,595
- 3500+
- 306,534
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 266,332 |
| $500–999 | 516,148 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 757,333 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 673,641 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 486,001 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 258,068 |
| $3,000+ | 449,129 |
No vehicle
431,357
1,825,624
1 vehicle
1,370,110
1,222,206
2 vehicles
1,579,396
385,225
3 vehicles
560,722
67,686
4 vehicles
184,149
16,498
5+ vehicles
71,251
8,422
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 431,357 | 1,825,624 |
| 1 vehicle | 1,370,110 | 1,222,206 |
| 2 vehicles | 1,579,396 | 385,225 |
| 3 vehicles | 560,722 | 67,686 |
| 4 vehicles | 184,149 | 16,498 |
| 5+ vehicles | 71,251 | 8,422 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 9,306,567
- Average commute
- 32.6 min
- Drive alone
- 4,538,59548.8%
- Carpool
- 589,9566.3%
- Public transit
- 2,009,85521.6%
- Walk or bicycle
- 597,6246.4%
- Work from home
- 1,389,93514.9%
- Other
- 180,6021.9%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 520,678
- Bicycle
- 76,946
Other
- Other Transportation
- 102,443
- Motorcycle
- 7,516
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 70,643
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 4,538,595 |
| Carpool | 589,956 |
| Public transit | 2,009,855 |
| Walk or bicycle | 597,624 |
| Work from home | 1,389,935 |
| Other | 180,602 |
1,624,92720.5%
Under 15 min2,375,88030.0%
15–29 min1,744,86422.0%
30–44 min842,28210.6%
45–59 min1,328,67916.8%
60+ minView detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 210,497
- 5–9
- 596,373
- 10–14
- 818,057
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 949,428
- 20–24
- 947,509
- 25–29
- 478,943
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 1,085,077
- 35–39
- 262,136
- 40–44
- 397,651
60+ min
- 60–89
- 909,572
- 90+
- 419,107
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 1,624,927 |
| 15–29 min | 2,375,880 |
| 30–44 min | 1,744,864 |
| 45–59 min | 842,282 |
| 60+ min | 1,328,679 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 16,259,040
- Civilian labor force
- 10,171,766
- Employed
- 9,523,591
- Unemployed
- 648,175
- Unemployment rate
- 6.4%
- Poverty universe
- 19,362,417
- Persons below poverty
- 2,711,742
- Gini index
- 0.52
- White-collar workers
- 6,199,649
- Blue-collar workers
- 1,543,430
Service Occupations
799,704
980,808
Sales Office Occupations
715,090
1,086,110
Management Business Science Arts
2,029,019
2,369,430
Production Transportation Material Moving
717,574
194,267
Natural Resources Construction Maintenance
606,588
25,001
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 799,704 | 980,808 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 715,090 | 1,086,110 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 2,029,019 | 2,369,430 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 717,574 | 194,267 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 606,588 | 25,001 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 8,151,774
- Workplace jobs
- 8,557,098
- Internal commuters
- 7,789,260
- Inbound commuters
- 767,838
- Outbound commuters
- 362,514
- Net worker inflow
- 405,324
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 18,662,55294.9%
- Uninsured
- 993,2745.1%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 18,662,552 |
| Uninsured | 993,274 |
113,83111.5%
Under 19357,68136.0%
Age 19–34490,73649.4%
Age 35–6431,0263.1%
Age 65+| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 113,831 |
| Age 19–34 | 357,681 |
| Age 35–64 | 490,736 |
| Age 65+ | 31,026 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 15,326,35277.2%
- Foreign born
- 4,526,01422.8%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 15,326,352 |
| Foreign born | 4,526,014 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 2,693,804
- Not a citizen
- 1,832,210
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 17,705,028
- Within same county
- 997,046
- From another county
- 513,945
- From another state
- 289,410
- From abroad
- 138,671
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 8,470,896
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.