At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 2,323,052
- Households
- 841,003
- Average household size
- 2.72
- Median age
- 40.7 years
- Median household income
- $86,136
- Housing units
- 910,206
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 2,323,052
- Median age
- 40.7 years
- Male
- 1,135,028
- Female
- 1,188,024
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 39.5 years
- Female median age
- 41.9 years
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 64,634 | 61,727 |
| 5–17 | 168,192 | 159,122 |
| 18–24 | 85,846 | 85,122 |
| 25–34 | 173,615 | 175,298 |
| 35–44 | 159,705 | 157,417 |
| 45–54 | 149,244 | 153,649 |
| 55–64 | 153,787 | 162,156 |
| 65+ | 180,005 | 233,533 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
- 5–9
- 62,315
- 10–14
- 67,523
- 15–17
- 38,354
- 5–9
- 59,034
- 10–14
- 63,904
- 15–17
- 36,184
18–24
- 18–19
- 23,428
- 20
- 10,683
- 21
- 12,139
- 22–24
- 39,596
- 18–19
- 21,436
- 20
- 12,355
- 21
- 11,391
- 22–24
- 39,940
25–34
- 25–29
- 81,069
- 30–34
- 92,546
- 25–29
- 84,606
- 30–34
- 90,692
35–44
- 35–39
- 83,444
- 40–44
- 76,261
- 35–39
- 80,363
- 40–44
- 77,054
45–54
- 45–49
- 72,502
- 50–54
- 76,742
- 45–49
- 74,466
- 50–54
- 79,183
55–64
- 55–59
- 77,004
- 60–61
- 31,817
- 62–64
- 44,966
- 55–59
- 82,591
- 60–61
- 33,955
- 62–64
- 45,610
65+
- 65–66
- 27,868
- 67–69
- 35,849
- 70–74
- 47,124
- 75–79
- 31,532
- 80–84
- 18,939
- 85+
- 18,693
- 65–66
- 30,468
- 67–69
- 40,296
- 70–74
- 58,793
- 75–79
- 40,497
- 80–84
- 31,142
- 85+
- 32,337
- Asian alone
- 604,96426.0%
- White alone
- 603,19926.0%
- Black alone
- 398,51017.2%
- Some other race
- 396,45217.1%
- Two or more races
- 299,18312.9%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 18,8280.8%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 1,9160.1%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Asian alone | 604,964 |
| White alone | 603,199 |
| Black alone | 398,510 |
| Some other race | 396,452 |
| Two or more races | 299,183 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 18,828 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 1,916 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 652,505
- White, not Hispanic
- 538,469
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 554,812
- Married-couple share
- 65.8%
- With children
- 41.7%
View detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 60,669
- 6 People
- 26,783
- 7 Plus People
- 21,456
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 227,974 |
| 2 people | 238,811 |
| 3 people | 148,205 |
| 4 people | 117,105 |
| 5+ people | 108,908 |
- With children
- 134,94937%
- Without children
- 230,14763%
- Male householder
- 57,28030.2%
- Female householder
- 132,43669.8%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 554,812 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 365,096 | 65.8% |
| With children | 134,949 | 37% |
| Without children | 230,147 | 63% |
| Other families | 189,716 | 34.2% |
| Male householder | 57,280 | 30.2% |
| Female householder | 132,436 | 69.8% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $86,136
- Median family
- $97,003
- Per capita
- $42,146
View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 45,736
- $10,000–$14,999
- 27,850
- $15,000–$19,999
- 22,401
- $20,000–$24,999
- 26,772
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 26,236
- $30,000–$34,999
- 26,070
- $35,000–$39,999
- 25,302
- $40,000–$44,999
- 25,359
- $45,000–$49,999
- 23,892
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 47,950
- $60,000–$74,999
- 73,014
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 86,140
- $125,000–$149,999
- 65,872
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 122,759 |
| $25–49k | 126,859 |
| $50–74k | 120,964 |
| $75–99k | 106,016 |
| $100–149k | 152,012 |
| $150–199k | 91,768 |
| $200k+ | 120,625 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 1,698,409
- High school or higher
- 82.6%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 36.1%
View detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 80,772
- Nursery School
- 1,127
- Kindergarten
- 1,194
- First Grade
- 1,500
- Second Grade
- 2,958
- Third Grade
- 4,986
- Fourth Grade
- 5,551
- Fifth Grade
- 12,679
- Sixth Grade
- 33,936
- Seventh Grade
- 8,156
- Eighth Grade
- 24,133
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 21,283
- Tenth Grade
- 23,971
- Eleventh Grade
- 17,694
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 55,446
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 359,348
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 67,197
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 74,349
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 159,257
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 177,997
- Professional School Degree
- 38,543
- Doctorate Degree
- 21,731
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 176,992 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 118,394 |
| High school or equivalent | 426,545 |
| Some college, no degree | 233,606 |
| Associate degree | 129,147 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 375,454 |
| Graduate or professional | 238,271 |
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 21,313 | 87,444 |
| Divorced | 56,917 | 93,931 |
| Separated | 21,188 | 29,237 |
| Now Married | 474,416 | 460,763 |
| Never Married | 387,910 | 361,221 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 75,426 | 80,743 |
| Married Spouse Present | 398,990 | 380,020 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $723,800
- Median gross rent
- $1,956
- Owner
- 377,29544.9%
- Renter
- 463,70855.1%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 377,295 |
| Renter | 463,708 |
- Occupied
- 841,00392.4%
- Vacant
- 69,2037.6%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 841,003 |
| Vacant | 69,203 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 204,714
- Owners without mortgage
- 172,581
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 13,553 |
| For sale | 4,552 |
| Rented, not occupied | 2,689 |
| Sold, not occupied | 3,009 |
| Seasonal | 10,329 |
| Migrant workers | 74 |
| Other | 34,997 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 175,101
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 96,325
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 49,170
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 34,013
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 88,398
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 206,884
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 1,963
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 362
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 171,948 |
| Attached | 86,042 |
| 2–4 units | 271,426 |
| 5–19 units | 83,183 |
| 20+ units | 295,282 |
| Mobile or other | 2,325 |
View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 272,637
- 1940–1949
- 125,195
- 1950–1959
- 177,046
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 119,410
- 1970–1979
- 57,419
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 37,141
- 1990–1999
- 27,290
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 40,537
- 2010–2019
- 47,469
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 574,878 |
| 1960–79 | 176,829 |
| 1980–99 | 64,431 |
| 2000–19 | 88,006 |
| 2020+ | 6,062 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 76,245 | 31,657 |
| 1990s | 62,905 | 35,796 |
| 2000s | 91,063 | 65,804 |
| 2010s | 110,041 | 206,473 |
| 2020–22 | 31,252 | 102,527 |
| 2023+ | 5,789 | 21,451 |
View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 5,296
- 10000–14999
- 832
- 15000–19999
- 299
- 20000–24999
- 754
- 25000–29999
- 541
- 30000–34999
- 448
- 35000–39999
- 312
- 40000–49999
- 670
- 50000–59999
- 978
- 60000–69999
- 848
- 70000–79999
- 605
- 80000–89999
- 929
- 90000–99999
- 1,319
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 3,468
- 125000–149999
- 1,053
- 150000–174999
- 3,251
- 175000–199999
- 1,905
- 200000–249999
- 11,823
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 10,858
- 300000–399999
- 31,983
- 400000–499999
- 29,053
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 13,662
- 2000000+
- 7,416
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 13,831 |
| $100–249k | 21,500 |
| $250–499k | 71,894 |
| $500–749k | 90,948 |
| $750–999k | 96,699 |
| $1–1.49m | 61,345 |
| $1.5m+ | 21,078 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 358
- 100–149
- 561
- 150–199
- 596
- 200–249
- 1,844
- 250–299
- 3,722
- 300–349
- 3,737
- 350–399
- 2,202
- 400–449
- 2,066
- 450–499
- 1,800
$500–999
- 500–549
- 2,072
- 550–599
- 2,129
- 600–649
- 2,365
- 650–699
- 2,210
- 700–749
- 2,192
- 750–799
- 2,796
- 800–899
- 5,911
- 900–999
- 9,454
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 31,920
- 1250–1499
- 40,252
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 22,077
- 3500+
- 24,598
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 16,886 |
| $500–999 | 29,129 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 72,172 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 115,761 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 110,648 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 56,327 |
| $3,000+ | 46,675 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 73,848 | 240,942 |
| 1 vehicle | 169,370 | 172,335 |
| 2 vehicles | 94,818 | 42,494 |
| 3 vehicles | 28,657 | 5,944 |
| 4 vehicles | 8,145 | 1,304 |
| 5+ vehicles | 2,457 | 689 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 1,090,454
- Average commute
- 43 min
- Drive alone
- 342,46531.4%
- Carpool
- 65,0466.0%
- Public transit
- 451,70741.4%
- Walk or bicycle
- 68,6686.3%
- Work from home
- 140,48412.9%
- Other
- 22,0842.0%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 59,027
- Bicycle
- 9,641
Other
- Other Transportation
- 12,148
- Motorcycle
- 1,229
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 8,707
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 342,465 |
| Carpool | 65,046 |
| Public transit | 451,707 |
| Walk or bicycle | 68,668 |
| Work from home | 140,484 |
| Other | 22,084 |
View detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 11,673
- 5–9
- 23,375
- 10–14
- 46,283
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 61,749
- 20–24
- 76,409
- 25–29
- 35,775
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 158,380
- 35–39
- 32,173
- 40–44
- 65,285
60+ min
- 60–89
- 207,240
- 90+
- 78,422
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 81,331 |
| 15–29 min | 173,933 |
| 30–44 min | 255,838 |
| 45–59 min | 153,206 |
| 60+ min | 285,662 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 1,919,453
- Civilian labor force
- 1,211,336
- Employed
- 1,123,526
- Unemployed
- 87,810
- Unemployment rate
- 7.3%
- Poverty universe
- 2,296,816
- Persons below poverty
- 296,381
- Gini index
- 0.47
- White-collar workers
- 656,508
- Blue-collar workers
- 207,982
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 112,997 | 146,039 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 84,076 | 123,496 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 208,463 | 240,473 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 100,328 | 21,433 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 83,078 | 3,143 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 875,778
- Workplace jobs
- 647,956
- Internal commuters
- 254,140
- Inbound commuters
- 393,816
- Outbound commuters
- 621,638
- Net worker inflow
- Unavailable
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 2,120,75291.8%
- Uninsured
- 188,9368.2%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 2,120,752 |
| Uninsured | 188,936 |
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 15,284 |
| Age 19–34 | 62,901 |
| Age 35–64 | 102,472 |
| Age 65+ | 8,279 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 1,218,14952.4%
- Foreign born
- 1,104,90347.6%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 1,218,149 |
| Foreign born | 1,104,903 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 655,512
- Not a citizen
- 449,391
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 2,118,956
- Within same county
- 100,450
- From another county
- 40,823
- From another state
- 17,383
- From abroad
- 20,956
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 896,333
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.