At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 8,483,844
- Households
- 3,334,088
- Average household size
- 2.48
- Median age
- 38.2 years
- Median household income
- $80,483
- Housing units
- 3,678,486
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 8,483,844
- Median age
- 38.2 years
- Male
- 4,073,432
- Female
- 4,410,412
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 37 years
- Female median age
- 39.5 years
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 245,815 | 236,333 |
| 5–17 | 629,290 | 601,172 |
| 18–24 | 334,499 | 351,988 |
| 25–34 | 693,881 | 731,680 |
| 35–44 | 582,004 | 597,552 |
| 45–54 | 500,538 | 536,621 |
| 55–64 | 493,886 | 544,289 |
| 65+ | 593,519 | 810,777 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
- 5–9
- 233,421
- 10–14
- 253,725
- 15–17
- 142,144
- 5–9
- 223,052
- 10–14
- 241,365
- 15–17
- 136,755
18–24
- 18–19
- 89,797
- 20
- 41,551
- 21
- 45,683
- 22–24
- 157,468
- 18–19
- 90,310
- 20
- 46,273
- 21
- 47,612
- 22–24
- 167,793
25–34
- 25–29
- 331,950
- 30–34
- 361,931
- 25–29
- 363,182
- 30–34
- 368,498
35–44
- 35–39
- 311,058
- 40–44
- 270,946
- 35–39
- 314,045
- 40–44
- 283,507
45–54
- 45–49
- 246,919
- 50–54
- 253,619
- 45–49
- 264,575
- 50–54
- 272,046
55–64
- 55–59
- 250,101
- 60–61
- 102,073
- 62–64
- 141,712
- 55–59
- 278,368
- 60–61
- 112,415
- 62–64
- 153,506
65+
- 65–66
- 87,540
- 67–69
- 117,290
- 70–74
- 155,303
- 75–79
- 104,381
- 80–84
- 66,199
- 85+
- 62,806
- 65–66
- 102,572
- 67–69
- 136,819
- 70–74
- 202,675
- 75–79
- 148,050
- 80–84
- 107,369
- 85+
- 113,292
- White alone
- 2,868,25733.8%
- Black alone
- 1,860,65321.9%
- Some other race
- 1,386,48516.3%
- Asian alone
- 1,249,47714.7%
- Two or more races
- 1,043,74412.3%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 69,0180.8%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 6,2100.1%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 2,868,257 |
| Black alone | 1,860,653 |
| Some other race | 1,386,485 |
| Asian alone | 1,249,477 |
| Two or more races | 1,043,744 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 69,018 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 6,210 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 2,420,122
- White, not Hispanic
- 2,627,063
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 1,922,243
- Married-couple share
- 60.9%
- With children
- 45.3%
View detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 181,698
- 6 People
- 80,847
- 7 Plus People
- 65,446
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 1,127,551 |
| 2 people | 973,113 |
| 3 people | 525,276 |
| 4 people | 380,157 |
| 5+ people | 327,991 |
- With children
- 462,10739.5%
- Without children
- 707,80360.5%
- Male householder
- 190,76925.4%
- Female householder
- 561,56474.6%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 1,922,243 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 1,169,910 | 60.9% |
| With children | 462,107 | 39.5% |
| Without children | 707,803 | 60.5% |
| Other families | 752,333 | 39.1% |
| Male householder | 190,769 | 25.4% |
| Female householder | 561,564 | 74.6% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $80,483
- Median family
- $91,707
- Per capita
- $51,844
View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 247,984
- $10,000–$14,999
- 169,600
- $15,000–$19,999
- 112,077
- $20,000–$24,999
- 118,648
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 104,489
- $30,000–$34,999
- 105,282
- $35,000–$39,999
- 97,749
- $40,000–$44,999
- 98,087
- $45,000–$49,999
- 93,216
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 183,741
- $60,000–$74,999
- 251,327
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 288,092
- $125,000–$149,999
- 216,728
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 648,309 |
| $25–49k | 498,823 |
| $50–74k | 435,068 |
| $75–99k | 360,096 |
| $100–149k | 504,820 |
| $150–199k | 307,615 |
| $200k+ | 579,357 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 6,084,747
- High school or higher
- 83.8%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 41.6%
View detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 240,983
- Nursery School
- 3,501
- Kindergarten
- 3,003
- First Grade
- 4,618
- Second Grade
- 9,007
- Third Grade
- 19,687
- Fourth Grade
- 18,226
- Fifth Grade
- 37,704
- Sixth Grade
- 87,007
- Seventh Grade
- 28,375
- Eighth Grade
- 86,826
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 88,584
- Tenth Grade
- 84,997
- Eleventh Grade
- 89,383
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 183,315
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 1,138,804
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 239,771
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 238,476
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 556,634
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 766,459
- Professional School Degree
- 203,100
- Doctorate Degree
- 106,464
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 538,937 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 446,279 |
| High school or equivalent | 1,378,575 |
| Some college, no degree | 795,110 |
| Associate degree | 392,285 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 1,457,538 |
| Graduate or professional | 1,076,023 |
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 71,871 | 293,273 |
| Divorced | 214,229 | 365,467 |
| Separated | 76,150 | 120,632 |
| Now Married | 1,510,682 | 1,465,510 |
| Never Married | 1,543,689 | 1,585,412 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 243,912 | 282,730 |
| Married Spouse Present | 1,266,770 | 1,182,780 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $777,600
- Median gross rent
- $1,821
- Owner
- 1,093,05632.8%
- Renter
- 2,241,03267.2%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 1,093,056 |
| Renter | 2,241,032 |
- Occupied
- 3,334,08890.6%
- Vacant
- 344,3989.4%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 3,334,088 |
| Vacant | 344,398 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 610,408
- Owners without mortgage
- 482,648
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 85,121 |
| For sale | 20,602 |
| Rented, not occupied | 27,179 |
| Sold, not occupied | 17,350 |
| Seasonal | 71,912 |
| Migrant workers | 3,960 |
| Other | 118,274 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 444,246
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 340,015
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 246,610
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 243,463
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 590,079
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 1,208,536
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 5,689
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 1,559
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 334,809 |
| Attached | 263,480 |
| 2–4 units | 784,261 |
| 5–19 units | 490,073 |
| 20+ units | 1,798,615 |
| Mobile or other | 7,248 |
View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 1,405,250
- 1940–1949
- 337,299
- 1950–1959
- 460,252
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 439,703
- 1970–1979
- 258,997
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 185,390
- 1990–1999
- 131,889
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 208,583
- 2010–2019
- 223,834
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 2,202,801 |
| 1960–79 | 698,700 |
| 1980–99 | 317,279 |
| 2000–19 | 432,417 |
| 2020+ | 27,289 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 205,466 | 191,780 |
| 1990s | 176,792 | 195,231 |
| 2000s | 251,079 | 323,387 |
| 2010s | 334,959 | 914,399 |
| 2020–22 | 107,424 | 505,185 |
| 2023+ | 17,336 | 111,050 |
View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 16,888
- 10000–14999
- 3,092
- 15000–19999
- 1,790
- 20000–24999
- 3,623
- 25000–29999
- 2,732
- 30000–34999
- 3,745
- 35000–39999
- 1,286
- 40000–49999
- 3,873
- 50000–59999
- 4,003
- 60000–69999
- 3,572
- 70000–79999
- 2,784
- 80000–89999
- 2,991
- 90000–99999
- 3,199
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 10,869
- 125000–149999
- 4,451
- 150000–174999
- 9,203
- 175000–199999
- 7,082
- 200000–249999
- 24,475
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 23,002
- 300000–399999
- 63,308
- 400000–499999
- 73,476
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 63,950
- 2000000+
- 98,237
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 53,578 |
| $100–249k | 56,080 |
| $250–499k | 159,786 |
| $500–749k | 250,723 |
| $750–999k | 238,703 |
| $1–1.49m | 171,999 |
| $1.5m+ | 162,187 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 3,625
- 100–149
- 4,044
- 150–199
- 5,689
- 200–249
- 19,274
- 250–299
- 41,278
- 300–349
- 36,893
- 350–399
- 23,217
- 400–449
- 22,928
- 450–499
- 18,859
$500–999
- 500–549
- 18,993
- 550–599
- 16,771
- 600–649
- 19,044
- 650–699
- 16,863
- 700–749
- 18,123
- 750–799
- 22,059
- 800–899
- 42,003
- 900–999
- 56,876
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 187,939
- 1250–1499
- 214,932
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 109,425
- 3500+
- 256,869
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 175,807 |
| $500–999 | 210,732 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 402,871 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 470,444 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 357,103 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 199,412 |
| $3,000+ | 366,294 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 315,870 | 1,528,836 |
| 1 vehicle | 473,785 | 590,047 |
| 2 vehicles | 220,777 | 103,641 |
| 3 vehicles | 60,921 | 13,824 |
| 4 vehicles | 16,370 | 3,057 |
| 5+ vehicles | 5,333 | 1,627 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 3,926,797
- Average commute
- 40.3 min
- Drive alone
- 846,29921.6%
- Carpool
- 169,1264.3%
- Public transit
- 1,728,11444.0%
- Walk or bicycle
- 424,50510.8%
- Work from home
- 663,34716.9%
- Other
- 95,4062.4%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 362,256
- Bicycle
- 62,249
Other
- Other Transportation
- 47,448
- Motorcycle
- 4,317
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 43,641
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 846,299 |
| Carpool | 169,126 |
| Public transit | 1,728,114 |
| Walk or bicycle | 424,505 |
| Work from home | 663,347 |
| Other | 95,406 |
View detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 49,821
- 5–9
- 97,561
- 10–14
- 175,445
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 244,275
- 20–24
- 301,186
- 25–29
- 156,565
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 540,080
- 35–39
- 125,081
- 40–44
- 228,912
60+ min
- 60–89
- 598,966
- 90+
- 226,734
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 322,827 |
| 15–29 min | 702,026 |
| 30–44 min | 894,073 |
| 45–59 min | 518,824 |
| 60+ min | 825,700 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 6,956,648
- Civilian labor force
- 4,392,297
- Employed
- 4,039,236
- Unemployed
- 353,061
- Unemployment rate
- 8%
- Poverty universe
- 8,345,104
- Persons below poverty
- 1,494,379
- Gini index
- 0.55
- White-collar workers
- 2,603,786
- Blue-collar workers
- 568,147
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 369,287 | 498,016 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 295,233 | 418,228 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 876,621 | 1,013,704 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 281,874 | 67,666 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 209,597 | 9,010 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 3,369,001
- Workplace jobs
- 4,142,287
- Internal commuters
- 2,853,194
- Inbound commuters
- 1,289,093
- Outbound commuters
- 515,807
- Net worker inflow
- 773,286
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 7,899,54493.7%
- Uninsured
- 529,5336.3%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 7,899,544 |
| Uninsured | 529,533 |
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 43,669 |
| Age 19–34 | 191,141 |
| Age 35–64 | 273,313 |
| Age 65+ | 21,410 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 5,377,62563.4%
- Foreign born
- 3,106,21936.6%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 5,377,625 |
| Foreign born | 3,106,219 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 1,826,604
- Not a citizen
- 1,279,615
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 7,562,197
- Within same county
- 436,346
- From another county
- 170,433
- From another state
- 135,935
- From abroad
- 84,759
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 3,618,635
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.