At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 2,631,580
- Households
- 1,009,927
- Average household size
- 2.56
- Median age
- 36.5 years
- Median household income
- $80,263
- Housing units
- 1,100,772
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 2,631,580
- Median age
- 36.5 years
- Male
- 1,253,704
- Female
- 1,377,876
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 35.3 years
- Female median age
- 37.8 years
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 86,515 | 83,498 |
| 5–17 | 212,612 | 201,849 |
| 18–24 | 98,561 | 102,046 |
| 25–34 | 221,465 | 239,513 |
| 35–44 | 184,948 | 194,125 |
| 45–54 | 143,889 | 161,562 |
| 55–64 | 135,591 | 158,810 |
| 65+ | 170,123 | 236,473 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
- 5–9
- 80,382
- 10–14
- 85,376
- 15–17
- 46,854
- 5–9
- 77,370
- 10–14
- 79,492
- 15–17
- 44,987
18–24
- 18–19
- 25,877
- 20
- 12,175
- 21
- 13,395
- 22–24
- 47,114
- 18–19
- 24,508
- 20
- 12,310
- 21
- 13,690
- 22–24
- 51,538
25–34
- 25–29
- 103,807
- 30–34
- 117,658
- 25–29
- 116,827
- 30–34
- 122,686
35–44
- 35–39
- 101,089
- 40–44
- 83,859
- 35–39
- 104,003
- 40–44
- 90,122
45–54
- 45–49
- 72,880
- 50–54
- 71,009
- 45–49
- 81,379
- 50–54
- 80,183
55–64
- 55–59
- 69,710
- 60–61
- 27,001
- 62–64
- 38,880
- 55–59
- 81,320
- 60–61
- 31,856
- 62–64
- 45,634
65+
- 65–66
- 24,212
- 67–69
- 33,667
- 70–74
- 46,281
- 75–79
- 29,986
- 80–84
- 18,478
- 85+
- 17,499
- 65–66
- 29,959
- 67–69
- 40,731
- 70–74
- 60,540
- 75–79
- 43,512
- 80–84
- 29,237
- 85+
- 32,494
- White alone
- 998,52237.9%
- Black alone
- 731,30327.8%
- Asian alone
- 320,11412.2%
- Some other race
- 291,24011.1%
- Two or more races
- 272,07610.3%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 17,3590.7%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 9660.0%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 998,522 |
| Black alone | 731,303 |
| Asian alone | 320,114 |
| Some other race | 291,240 |
| Two or more races | 272,076 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 17,359 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 966 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 498,746
- White, not Hispanic
- 949,210
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 590,163
- Married-couple share
- 61.9%
- With children
- 46.6%
View detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 55,703
- 6 People
- 28,038
- 7 Plus People
- 26,665
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 312,763 |
| 2 people | 308,279 |
| 3 people | 162,907 |
| 4 people | 115,572 |
| 5+ people | 110,406 |
- With children
- 153,04641.9%
- Without children
- 212,48058.1%
- Male householder
- 54,96324.5%
- Female householder
- 169,67475.5%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 590,163 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 365,526 | 61.9% |
| With children | 153,046 | 41.9% |
| Without children | 212,480 | 58.1% |
| Other families | 224,637 | 38.1% |
| Male householder | 54,963 | 24.5% |
| Female householder | 169,674 | 75.5% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $80,263
- Median family
- $88,947
- Per capita
- $47,575
View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 70,149
- $10,000–$14,999
- 52,901
- $15,000–$19,999
- 36,494
- $20,000–$24,999
- 35,122
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 31,982
- $30,000–$34,999
- 32,522
- $35,000–$39,999
- 30,988
- $40,000–$44,999
- 30,036
- $45,000–$49,999
- 28,119
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 56,490
- $60,000–$74,999
- 75,108
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 86,890
- $125,000–$149,999
- 66,864
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 194,666 |
| $25–49k | 153,647 |
| $50–74k | 131,598 |
| $75–99k | 112,053 |
| $100–149k | 153,754 |
| $150–199k | 92,631 |
| $200k+ | 171,578 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 1,846,499
- High school or higher
- 84.4%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 42.1%
View detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 68,706
- Nursery School
- 1,209
- Kindergarten
- 962
- First Grade
- 1,258
- Second Grade
- 2,108
- Third Grade
- 4,572
- Fourth Grade
- 3,699
- Fifth Grade
- 11,384
- Sixth Grade
- 25,836
- Seventh Grade
- 9,223
- Eighth Grade
- 22,762
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 27,190
- Tenth Grade
- 23,265
- Eleventh Grade
- 26,493
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 59,728
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 360,788
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 72,904
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 68,439
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 160,024
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 237,994
- Professional School Degree
- 53,727
- Doctorate Degree
- 24,323
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 151,719 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 136,676 |
| High school or equivalent | 433,692 |
| Some college, no degree | 228,463 |
| Associate degree | 118,433 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 461,472 |
| Graduate or professional | 316,044 |
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 20,453 | 85,510 |
| Divorced | 60,568 | 103,487 |
| Separated | 20,132 | 35,180 |
| Now Married | 458,028 | 452,820 |
| Never Married | 462,382 | 495,699 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 67,587 | 81,865 |
| Married Spouse Present | 390,441 | 370,955 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $905,000
- Median gross rent
- $1,833
- Owner
- 297,91629.5%
- Renter
- 712,01170.5%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 297,916 |
| Renter | 712,011 |
- Occupied
- 1,009,92791.7%
- Vacant
- 90,8458.3%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 1,009,927 |
| Vacant | 90,845 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 173,845
- Owners without mortgage
- 124,071
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 23,237 |
| For sale | 4,706 |
| Rented, not occupied | 5,667 |
| Sold, not occupied | 3,942 |
| Seasonal | 10,921 |
| Migrant workers | 3,837 |
| Other | 38,535 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 173,240
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 173,841
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 116,896
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 70,251
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 155,258
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 263,665
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 1,802
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 382
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 52,487 |
| Attached | 92,950 |
| 2–4 units | 347,081 |
| 5–19 units | 187,147 |
| 20+ units | 418,923 |
| Mobile or other | 2,184 |
View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 517,749
- 1940–1949
- 90,305
- 1950–1959
- 113,451
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 105,003
- 1970–1979
- 55,203
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 35,547
- 1990–1999
- 30,733
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 60,579
- 2010–2019
- 80,847
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 721,505 |
| 1960–79 | 160,206 |
| 1980–99 | 66,280 |
| 2000–19 | 141,426 |
| 2020+ | 11,355 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 58,325 | 49,187 |
| 1990s | 49,645 | 60,248 |
| 2000s | 65,782 | 103,869 |
| 2010s | 89,683 | 295,199 |
| 2020–22 | 30,015 | 168,439 |
| 2023+ | 4,466 | 35,069 |
View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 5,211
- 10000–14999
- 672
- 15000–19999
- 235
- 20000–24999
- 708
- 25000–29999
- 185
- 30000–34999
- 657
- 35000–39999
- 312
- 40000–49999
- 1,008
- 50000–59999
- 918
- 60000–69999
- 889
- 70000–79999
- 707
- 80000–89999
- 692
- 90000–99999
- 726
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 3,500
- 125000–149999
- 1,367
- 150000–174999
- 1,866
- 175000–199999
- 1,460
- 200000–249999
- 4,983
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 5,105
- 300000–399999
- 12,628
- 400000–499999
- 14,616
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 29,590
- 2000000+
- 34,178
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 12,920 |
| $100–249k | 13,176 |
| $250–499k | 32,349 |
| $500–749k | 52,617 |
| $750–999k | 61,140 |
| $1–1.49m | 61,946 |
| $1.5m+ | 63,768 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 1,169
- 100–149
- 914
- 150–199
- 1,947
- 200–249
- 6,568
- 250–299
- 13,528
- 300–349
- 12,411
- 350–399
- 6,628
- 400–449
- 7,691
- 450–499
- 5,955
$500–999
- 500–549
- 5,899
- 550–599
- 5,155
- 600–649
- 6,323
- 650–699
- 5,139
- 700–749
- 6,103
- 750–799
- 5,910
- 800–899
- 12,485
- 900–999
- 15,934
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 55,864
- 1250–1499
- 68,344
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 39,231
- 3500+
- 71,773
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 56,811 |
| $500–999 | 62,948 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 124,208 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 155,181 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 115,401 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 69,024 |
| $3,000+ | 111,004 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 86,396 | 482,717 |
| 1 vehicle | 151,589 | 200,078 |
| 2 vehicles | 47,056 | 24,932 |
| 3 vehicles | 9,793 | 3,212 |
| 4 vehicles | 2,167 | 612 |
| 5+ vehicles | 915 | 460 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 1,208,610
- Average commute
- 41.7 min
- Drive alone
- 212,73417.6%
- Carpool
- 46,8883.9%
- Public transit
- 562,02346.5%
- Walk or bicycle
- 128,65410.6%
- Work from home
- 231,22919.1%
- Other
- 27,0822.2%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 103,154
- Bicycle
- 25,500
Other
- Other Transportation
- 14,650
- Motorcycle
- 1,691
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 10,741
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 212,734 |
| Carpool | 46,888 |
| Public transit | 562,023 |
| Walk or bicycle | 128,654 |
| Work from home | 231,229 |
| Other | 27,082 |
View detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 15,397
- 5–9
- 25,536
- 10–14
- 47,146
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 67,102
- 20–24
- 69,964
- 25–29
- 38,366
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 151,233
- 35–39
- 41,586
- 40–44
- 80,134
60+ min
- 60–89
- 192,894
- 90+
- 63,194
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 88,079 |
| 15–29 min | 175,432 |
| 30–44 min | 272,953 |
| 45–59 min | 184,829 |
| 60+ min | 256,088 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 2,107,173
- Civilian labor force
- 1,353,361
- Employed
- 1,246,236
- Unemployed
- 107,125
- Unemployment rate
- 7.9%
- Poverty universe
- 2,604,790
- Persons below poverty
- 498,422
- Gini index
- 0.53
- White-collar workers
- 819,998
- Blue-collar workers
- 165,683
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 102,482 | 158,073 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 90,580 | 127,225 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 275,481 | 326,712 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 80,472 | 19,945 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 62,415 | 2,851 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 1,073,399
- Workplace jobs
- 758,503
- Internal commuters
- 362,166
- Inbound commuters
- 396,337
- Outbound commuters
- 711,233
- Net worker inflow
- Unavailable
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 2,464,52194.2%
- Uninsured
- 152,8985.8%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 2,464,521 |
| Uninsured | 152,898 |
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 13,123 |
| Age 19–34 | 57,376 |
| Age 35–64 | 76,189 |
| Age 65+ | 6,210 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 1,703,10264.7%
- Foreign born
- 928,47835.3%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 1,703,102 |
| Foreign born | 928,478 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 570,819
- Not a citizen
- 357,659
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 2,347,668
- Within same county
- 140,990
- From another county
- 49,103
- From another state
- 37,892
- From abroad
- 21,163
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 1,077,654
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.