At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 1,404,779
- Households
- 534,100
- Average household size
- 2.53
- Median age
- 36 years
- Median household income
- $48,676
- Housing units
- 559,415
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 1,404,779
- Median age
- 36 years
- Male
- 663,632
- Female
- 741,147
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 34.1 years
- Female median age
- 38.1 years
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 47,036 | 45,187 |
| 5–17 | 126,978 | 122,291 |
| 18–24 | 66,739 | 65,917 |
| 25–34 | 101,099 | 108,572 |
| 35–44 | 85,681 | 95,848 |
| 45–54 | 76,816 | 90,271 |
| 55–64 | 77,349 | 91,781 |
| 65+ | 81,934 | 121,280 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
- 5–9
- 46,814
- 10–14
- 51,068
- 15–17
- 29,096
- 5–9
- 43,839
- 10–14
- 50,649
- 15–17
- 27,803
18–24
- 18–19
- 19,322
- 20
- 8,134
- 21
- 9,998
- 22–24
- 29,285
- 18–19
- 17,944
- 20
- 9,432
- 21
- 9,540
- 22–24
- 29,001
25–34
- 25–29
- 49,082
- 30–34
- 52,017
- 25–29
- 53,348
- 30–34
- 55,224
35–44
- 35–39
- 43,686
- 40–44
- 41,995
- 35–39
- 48,174
- 40–44
- 47,674
45–54
- 45–49
- 37,327
- 50–54
- 39,489
- 45–49
- 44,217
- 50–54
- 46,054
55–64
- 55–59
- 40,349
- 60–61
- 16,360
- 62–64
- 20,640
- 55–59
- 47,823
- 60–61
- 18,593
- 62–64
- 25,365
65+
- 65–66
- 13,548
- 67–69
- 16,475
- 70–74
- 20,589
- 75–79
- 13,613
- 80–84
- 9,784
- 85+
- 7,925
- 65–66
- 15,742
- 67–69
- 21,418
- 70–74
- 28,296
- 75–79
- 23,030
- 80–84
- 16,203
- 85+
- 16,591
- Some other race
- 467,09533.3%
- Black alone
- 458,72332.7%
- Two or more races
- 211,44215.1%
- White alone
- 185,30213.2%
- Asian alone
- 58,4354.2%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 21,5911.5%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 2,1910.2%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Some other race | 467,095 |
| Black alone | 458,723 |
| Two or more races | 211,442 |
| White alone | 185,302 |
| Asian alone | 58,435 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 21,591 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 2,191 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 773,828
- White, not Hispanic
- 122,363
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 332,901
- Married-couple share
- 41.5%
- With children
- 52.6%
View detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 33,982
- 6 People
- 15,056
- 7 Plus People
- 11,035
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 177,679 |
| 2 people | 138,184 |
| 3 people | 93,360 |
| 4 people | 64,804 |
| 5+ people | 60,073 |
- With children
- 59,68743.2%
- Without children
- 78,38056.8%
- Male householder
- 43,89122.5%
- Female householder
- 150,94377.5%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 332,901 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 138,067 | 41.5% |
| With children | 59,687 | 43.2% |
| Without children | 78,380 | 56.8% |
| Other families | 194,834 | 58.5% |
| Male householder | 43,891 | 22.5% |
| Female householder | 150,943 | 77.5% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $48,676
- Median family
- $59,675
- Per capita
- $27,421
View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 63,374
- $10,000–$14,999
- 47,153
- $15,000–$19,999
- 26,145
- $20,000–$24,999
- 27,326
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 23,785
- $30,000–$34,999
- 21,702
- $35,000–$39,999
- 20,800
- $40,000–$44,999
- 21,540
- $45,000–$49,999
- 20,862
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 35,792
- $60,000–$74,999
- 45,591
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 37,627
- $125,000–$149,999
- 25,342
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 163,998 |
| $25–49k | 108,689 |
| $50–74k | 81,383 |
| $75–99k | 55,762 |
| $100–149k | 62,969 |
| $150–199k | 31,777 |
| $200k+ | 29,522 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 930,631
- High school or higher
- 75.4%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 22.4%
View detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 51,923
- Nursery School
- 491
- Kindergarten
- 540
- First Grade
- 1,333
- Second Grade
- 2,267
- Third Grade
- 5,484
- Fourth Grade
- 3,994
- Fifth Grade
- 7,068
- Sixth Grade
- 16,368
- Seventh Grade
- 6,538
- Eighth Grade
- 22,926
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 22,235
- Tenth Grade
- 21,235
- Eleventh Grade
- 27,655
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 38,442
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 209,732
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 53,575
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 46,156
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 110,223
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 60,347
- Professional School Degree
- 10,747
- Doctorate Degree
- 6,283
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 118,932 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 109,567 |
| High school or equivalent | 263,307 |
| Some college, no degree | 156,379 |
| Associate degree | 74,092 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 130,977 |
| Graduate or professional | 77,377 |
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 11,142 | 46,979 |
| Divorced | 38,501 | 68,650 |
| Separated | 18,303 | 34,141 |
| Now Married | 202,295 | 200,606 |
| Never Married | 266,776 | 285,237 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 50,111 | 65,309 |
| Married Spouse Present | 152,184 | 135,297 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $529,500
- Median gross rent
- $1,458
- Owner
- 107,17520.1%
- Renter
- 426,92579.9%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 107,175 |
| Renter | 426,925 |
- Occupied
- 534,10095.5%
- Vacant
- 25,3154.5%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 534,100 |
| Vacant | 25,315 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 60,215
- Owners without mortgage
- 46,960
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 10,694 |
| For sale | 1,251 |
| Rented, not occupied | 1,107 |
| Sold, not occupied | 307 |
| Seasonal | 913 |
| Migrant workers | 0 |
| Other | 11,043 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 47,131
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 43,555
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 25,818
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 36,174
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 138,667
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 199,591
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 948
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 484
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 36,360 |
| Attached | 30,687 |
| 2–4 units | 90,686 |
| 5–19 units | 61,992 |
| 20+ units | 338,258 |
| Mobile or other | 1,432 |
View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 186,431
- 1940–1949
- 55,263
- 1950–1959
- 71,994
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 74,371
- 1970–1979
- 47,939
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 25,475
- 1990–1999
- 23,907
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 34,432
- 2010–2019
- 34,891
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 313,688 |
| 1960–79 | 122,310 |
| 1980–99 | 49,382 |
| 2000–19 | 69,323 |
| 2020+ | 4,712 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 19,801 | 35,460 |
| 1990s | 16,779 | 40,325 |
| 2000s | 25,540 | 79,659 |
| 2010s | 32,593 | 193,682 |
| 2020–22 | 10,238 | 60,972 |
| 2023+ | 2,224 | 16,827 |
View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 3,098
- 10000–14999
- 972
- 15000–19999
- 1,035
- 20000–24999
- 1,692
- 25000–29999
- 1,529
- 30000–34999
- 1,940
- 35000–39999
- 393
- 40000–49999
- 1,156
- 50000–59999
- 1,223
- 60000–69999
- 884
- 70000–79999
- 826
- 80000–89999
- 599
- 90000–99999
- 492
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 1,484
- 125000–149999
- 865
- 150000–174999
- 2,738
- 175000–199999
- 2,356
- 200000–249999
- 4,954
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 4,270
- 300000–399999
- 8,641
- 400000–499999
- 8,850
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 558
- 2000000+
- 1,280
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 15,839 |
| $100–249k | 12,397 |
| $250–499k | 21,761 |
| $500–749k | 30,423 |
| $750–999k | 19,424 |
| $1–1.49m | 5,493 |
| $1.5m+ | 1,838 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 1,023
- 100–149
- 1,399
- 150–199
- 1,446
- 200–249
- 5,014
- 250–299
- 12,991
- 300–349
- 10,114
- 350–399
- 8,317
- 400–449
- 5,954
- 450–499
- 5,540
$500–999
- 500–549
- 5,330
- 550–599
- 4,572
- 600–649
- 4,286
- 650–699
- 4,767
- 700–749
- 4,442
- 750–799
- 5,810
- 800–899
- 10,768
- 900–999
- 14,248
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 52,577
- 1250–1499
- 59,594
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 6,498
- 3500+
- 4,869
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 51,798 |
| $500–999 | 54,223 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 112,171 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 115,931 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 52,793 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 18,219 |
| $3,000+ | 11,367 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 28,776 | 297,444 |
| 1 vehicle | 46,288 | 107,536 |
| 2 vehicles | 23,032 | 19,231 |
| 3 vehicles | 7,091 | 2,051 |
| 4 vehicles | 1,654 | 447 |
| 5+ vehicles | 334 | 216 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 545,887
- Average commute
- 43.3 min
- Drive alone
- 128,45923.5%
- Carpool
- 23,8284.4%
- Public transit
- 286,29052.4%
- Walk or bicycle
- 43,8498.0%
- Work from home
- 48,3768.9%
- Other
- 15,0852.8%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 40,221
- Bicycle
- 3,628
Other
- Other Transportation
- 7,213
- Motorcycle
- 364
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 7,508
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 128,459 |
| Carpool | 23,828 |
| Public transit | 286,290 |
| Walk or bicycle | 43,849 |
| Work from home | 48,376 |
| Other | 15,085 |
View detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 10,277
- 5–9
- 14,954
- 10–14
- 23,763
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 35,826
- 20–24
- 39,021
- 25–29
- 17,153
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 68,509
- 35–39
- 14,254
- 40–44
- 31,492
60+ min
- 60–89
- 113,062
- 90+
- 43,594
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 48,994 |
| 15–29 min | 92,000 |
| 30–44 min | 114,255 |
| 45–59 min | 85,606 |
| 60+ min | 156,656 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 1,101,278
- Civilian labor force
- 638,441
- Employed
- 565,665
- Unemployed
- 72,776
- Unemployment rate
- 11.4%
- Poverty universe
- 1,374,967
- Persons below poverty
- 382,447
- Gini index
- 0.52
- White-collar workers
- 272,762
- Blue-collar workers
- 103,108
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 79,561 | 110,234 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 41,765 | 65,291 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 66,868 | 98,838 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 54,689 | 13,153 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 33,811 | 1,455 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 510,209
- Workplace jobs
- 310,003
- Internal commuters
- 117,894
- Inbound commuters
- 192,109
- Outbound commuters
- 392,315
- Net worker inflow
- Unavailable
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 1,289,65392.9%
- Uninsured
- 99,0337.1%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 1,289,653 |
| Uninsured | 99,033 |
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 9,553 |
| Age 19–34 | 37,938 |
| Age 35–64 | 48,292 |
| Age 65+ | 3,250 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 919,42665.4%
- Foreign born
- 485,35334.6%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 919,426 |
| Foreign born | 485,353 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 263,532
- Not a citizen
- 221,821
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 1,282,395
- Within same county
- 61,245
- From another county
- 25,623
- From another state
- 8,099
- From abroad
- 11,299
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 547,030
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.