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West Virginia

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At a glance

Market profile

Population
1,778,373
Households
728,655
Average household size
2.37
Median age
42.7 years
Median household income
$59,608
Housing units
861,325
Population comparison
2020 Census1,793,716
2024 estimate1,778,373
Change0.9%

People

Who lives here

Population
1,778,373
Median age
42.7 years
Male
888,289
Female
890,084
Median age by sex
Male median age
41.5 years
Female median age
44.1 years
Age by sexPopulation distribution
45,156Under 542,905
137,9375–17130,001
81,32218–2474,730
110,33925–34102,365
108,07035–44104,921
113,40245–54110,578
119,61255–64122,943
172,45165+201,641
Age by sex values
CategoryMaleFemale
Under 545,15642,905
5–17137,937130,001
18–2481,32274,730
25–34110,339102,365
35–44108,070104,921
45–54113,402110,578
55–64119,612122,943
65+172,451201,641
View detailed source bins
5–17
Male
5–9
49,158
10–14
54,761
15–17
34,018
Female
5–9
46,067
10–14
52,116
15–17
31,818
18–24
Male
18–19
23,241
20
12,776
21
12,800
22–24
32,505
Female
18–19
21,392
20
11,333
21
11,603
22–24
30,402
25–34
Male
25–29
55,129
30–34
55,210
Female
25–29
49,849
30–34
52,516
35–44
Male
35–39
52,881
40–44
55,189
Female
35–39
49,836
40–44
55,085
45–54
Male
45–49
54,963
50–54
58,439
Female
45–49
53,769
50–54
56,809
55–64
Male
55–59
58,435
60–61
24,331
62–64
36,846
Female
55–59
58,327
60–61
25,808
62–64
38,808
65+
Male
65–66
24,370
67–69
33,793
70–74
48,922
75–79
33,195
80–84
19,555
85+
12,616
Female
65–66
25,264
67–69
36,500
70–74
55,019
75–79
36,225
80–84
24,529
85+
24,104
Detailed source values for Age by sex
RaceMutually exclusive counts
White alone
1,605,22890.3%
Two or more races
86,8194.9%
Black alone
56,1753.2%
Some other race
14,3400.8%
Asian alone
13,4910.8%
American Indian / Alaska Native
1,7440.1%
Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
5760.0%
Residents: 1,778,373.

Derived from published counts

Race values
CategoryValue
White alone1,605,228
Two or more races86,819
Black alone56,175
Some other race14,340
Asian alone13,491
American Indian / Alaska Native1,744
Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander576

Ethnicity

Hispanic or Latino
38,175
White, not Hispanic
1,594,845

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.

Households

Household structure

Family households
456,055
Married-couple share
74.7%
Derived from published counts
With children
42.1%
Derived from published counts
Household sizeShare of households
227,95731.3%
1 person
264,57136.3%
2 people
111,19815.3%
3 people
76,22710.5%
4 people
48,7026.7%
5+ people
View detailed source bins
5+ people
5 People
31,193
6 People
11,373
7 Plus People
6,136
Detailed source values for Household size
Household size values
CategoryValue
1 person227,957
2 people264,571
3 people111,198
4 people76,227
5+ people48,702
Family householdsEach subgroup is compared with its parent
All family households456,055
Married-couple families340,75674.7% of family households
With children
111,43032.7%
Without children
229,32667.3%
Other families115,29925.3% of family households
Male householder
35,85231.1%
Female householder
79,44768.9%
Family households values
GroupValueShare of parent
All family households456,055Not applicable
Married-couple families340,75674.7%
With children111,43032.7%
Without children229,32667.3%
Other families115,29925.3%
Male householder35,85231.1%
Female householder79,44768.9%

Income

Income distribution

Median household
$59,608
Median family
$77,710
Per capita
$34,203
Household incomeShare of households
154,07421.1%
Under $25k
157,32021.6%
$25–49k
126,27517.3%
$50–74k
92,28212.7%
$75–99k
109,87115.1%
$100–149k
45,9356.3%
$150–199k
42,8985.9%
$200k+
View detailed source bins
Under $25k
Under $10,000
45,212
$10,000–$14,999
40,377
$15,000–$19,999
32,904
$20,000–$24,999
35,581
$25–49k
$25,000–$29,999
34,271
$30,000–$34,999
32,656
$35,000–$39,999
31,079
$40,000–$44,999
30,929
$45,000–$49,999
28,385
$50–74k
$50,000–$59,999
54,896
$60,000–$74,999
71,379
$100–149k
$100,000–$124,999
65,014
$125,000–$149,999
44,857
Detailed source values for Household income
Household income values
CategoryValue
Under $25k154,074
$25–49k157,320
$50–74k126,275
$75–99k92,282
$100–149k109,871
$150–199k45,935
$200k+42,898

Education

Attainment and marital status

Education universe
1,266,322
High school or higher
89.3%
Derived from published counts
Bachelor’s or higher
24.1%
Derived from published counts
Educational attainmentAttainment distribution
40,5743.2%
Less than 9th grade
94,6707.5%
Grades 9–12, no diploma
497,36439.3%
High school or equivalent
221,40617.5%
Some college, no degree
106,7128.4%
Associate degree
182,84314.4%
Bachelor’s degree
122,7539.7%
Graduate or professional
View detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
No Schooling
12,706
Nursery School
353
Kindergarten
93
First Grade
139
Second Grade
199
Third Grade
696
Fourth Grade
508
Fifth Grade
1,190
Sixth Grade
3,855
Seventh Grade
5,190
Eighth Grade
15,645
Grades 9–12, no diploma
Ninth Grade
21,796
Tenth Grade
28,394
Eleventh Grade
26,907
Twelfth No Diploma
17,573
High school or equivalent
Regular High School Diploma
417,269
Ged Or Alternative Credential
80,095
Some college, no degree
Some College Under 1 Year
79,033
Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
142,373
Graduate or professional
Masters Degree
88,775
Professional School Degree
19,685
Doctorate Degree
14,293
Detailed source values for Educational attainment
Educational attainment values
CategoryValue
Less than 9th grade40,574
Grades 9–12, no diploma94,670
High school or equivalent497,364
Some college, no degree221,406
Associate degree106,712
Bachelor’s degree182,843
Graduate or professional122,753
Marital status by sexMale and Female
28,90088,780
Widowed
93,118103,917
Divorced
8,47510,093
Separated
373,451367,743
Now Married
243,745188,556
Never Married
23,39222,937
Married Spouse Absent
350,059344,806
Married Spouse Present
Marital status by sex values
CategoryMaleFemale
Widowed28,90088,780
Divorced93,118103,917
Separated8,47510,093
Now Married373,451367,743
Never Married243,745188,556
Married Spouse Absent23,39222,937
Married Spouse Present350,059344,806

Housing

Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock

Median home value
$162,600
Median gross rent
$872
Housing tenure
Owner
545,59574.9%
Renter
183,06025.1%
Occupied homes: 728,655.
Housing tenure values
CategoryValue
Owner545,595
Renter183,060
Housing occupancy
Occupied
728,65584.6%
Vacant
132,67015.4%
Housing units: 861,325.

Derived from published counts

Housing occupancy values
CategoryValue
Occupied728,655
Vacant132,670

Owner financing

Owners with mortgage
251,658
Owners without mortgage
293,937
Vacancy reason
For rent13,203
For sale6,655
Rented, not occupied2,169
Sold, not occupied4,343
Seasonal29,965
Migrant workers61
Other76,274
Vacancy reason values
CategoryValue
For rent13,203
For sale6,655
Rented, not occupied2,169
Sold, not occupied4,343
Seasonal29,965
Migrant workers61
Other76,274
Structure type
Detached610,791
Attached23,019
2–4 units42,154
5–19 units40,583
20+ units26,722
Mobile or other118,056
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
Structure 2 Units
17,089
Structure 3–4 Units
25,065
5–19 units
Structure 5–9 Units
25,244
Structure 10–19 Units
15,339
20+ units
Structure 20–49 Units
11,462
Structure 50 Plus Units
15,260
Mobile or other
Structure Mobile Home
117,205
Structure Boat Rv Van Other
851
Detailed source values for Structure type
Structure type values
CategoryValue
Detached610,791
Attached23,019
2–4 units42,154
5–19 units40,583
20+ units26,722
Mobile or other118,056
Year builtHousing units by period
273,55631.8%
Before 1960
208,19024.2%
1960–79
211,47124.6%
1980–99
159,76718.5%
2000–19
8,3411.0%
2020+
View detailed source bins
Before 1960
1939 Earlier
127,962
1940–1949
57,039
1950–1959
88,555
1960–79
1960–1969
75,198
1970–1979
132,992
1980–99
1980–1989
101,864
1990–1999
109,607
2000–19
2000–2009
99,696
2010–2019
60,071
Detailed source values for Year built
Year built values
CategoryValue
Before 1960273,556
1960–79208,190
1980–99211,471
2000–19159,767
2020+8,341
Move-in periodOwner and Renter
Before 1990
114,302
5,812
1990s
81,317
5,550
2000s
113,955
14,890
2010s
169,182
80,718
2020–22
57,193
59,565
2023+
9,646
16,525
Move-in period values
CategoryOwnerRenter
Before 1990114,3025,812
1990s81,3175,550
2000s113,95514,890
2010s169,18280,718
2020–2257,19359,565
2023+9,64616,525
Home valueOwner-occupied homes
165,59530.4%
Under $100k
232,01442.5%
$100–249k
120,17722.0%
$250–499k
19,2543.5%
$500–749k
4,3710.8%
$750–999k
2,4340.4%
$1–1.49m
1,7500.3%
$1.5m+
View detailed source bins
Under $100k
Under 10000
15,936
10000–14999
9,192
15000–19999
6,380
20000–24999
9,214
25000–29999
6,581
30000–34999
7,699
35000–39999
4,492
40000–49999
13,572
50000–59999
16,736
60000–69999
16,241
70000–79999
15,269
80000–89999
22,261
90000–99999
22,022
$100–249k
100000–124999
48,955
125000–149999
33,471
150000–174999
49,292
175000–199999
33,059
200000–249999
67,237
$250–499k
250000–299999
42,975
300000–399999
52,366
400000–499999
24,836
$1.5m+
1500000–1999999
572
2000000+
1,178
Detailed source values for Home value
Home value values
CategoryValue
Under $100k165,595
$100–249k232,014
$250–499k120,177
$500–749k19,254
$750–999k4,371
$1–1.49m2,434
$1.5m+1,750
Gross rentRenter-occupied homes
Under $50022,810
$500–99978,268
$1,000–1,49941,803
$1,500–1,9999,306
$2,000–2,4992,256
$2,500–2,999844
$3,000+946
View detailed source bins
Under $500
Under 100
924
100–149
679
150–199
847
200–249
2,162
250–299
3,641
300–349
3,663
350–399
3,814
400–449
3,372
450–499
3,708
$500–999
500–549
4,370
550–599
5,365
600–649
7,799
650–699
7,534
700–749
8,136
750–799
8,713
800–899
18,660
900–999
17,691
$1,000–1,499
1000–1249
28,230
1250–1499
13,573
$3,000+
3000–3499
282
3500+
664
Detailed source values for Gross rent
Gross rent values
CategoryValue
Under $50022,810
$500–99978,268
$1,000–1,49941,803
$1,500–1,9999,306
$2,000–2,4992,256
$2,500–2,999844
$3,000+946
Vehicle availabilityOwner and Renter
No vehicle
21,529
37,125
1 vehicle
158,205
90,867
2 vehicles
225,964
42,529
3 vehicles
95,329
9,626
4 vehicles
31,152
2,441
5+ vehicles
13,416
472
Vehicle availability values
CategoryOwnerRenter
No vehicle21,52937,125
1 vehicle158,20590,867
2 vehicles225,96442,529
3 vehicles95,3299,626
4 vehicles31,1522,441
5+ vehicles13,416472

Transportation

How residents get to work

Workers age 16+
734,007
Average commute
26.6 min
Travel mode
Drive alone
573,05678.1%Derived from published counts
Carpool
62,2808.5%Derived from published counts
Public transit
3,8120.5%Derived from published counts
Walk or bicycle
19,4032.6%Derived from published counts
Work from home
66,4919.1%Derived from published counts
Other
8,9651.2%Derived from published counts
Workers: 734,007.

Derived from published counts

View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
Walked
18,292
Bicycle
1,111
Other
Other Transportation
8,091
Motorcycle
247
Taxi Or Ride Hailing
627
Detailed source values for Travel mode
Travel mode values
CategoryValue
Drive alone573,056
Carpool62,280
Public transit3,812
Walk or bicycle19,403
Work from home66,491
Other8,965
Commute timeWorkers by travel time
190,50028.5%
Under 15 min
241,07536.1%
15–29 min
119,20817.9%
30–44 min
51,7517.8%
45–59 min
64,9829.7%
60+ min
View detailed source bins
Under 15 min
Under 5
24,833
5–9
72,141
10–14
93,526
15–29 min
15–19
105,257
20–24
94,744
25–29
41,074
30–44 min
30–34
78,539
35–39
19,009
40–44
21,660
60+ min
60–89
41,854
90+
23,128
Detailed source values for Commute time
Commute time values
CategoryValue
Under 15 min190,500
15–29 min241,075
30–44 min119,208
45–59 min51,751
60+ min64,982

Workforce

Labor force and job flows

Population age 16+
1,467,075
Civilian labor force
786,889
Employed
744,248
Unemployed
42,641
Unemployment rate
5.4%
Poverty universe
1,722,907
Persons below poverty
287,953
Gini index
0.47
White-collar workers
429,817
Blue-collar workers
184,757
Occupation by sexMale and Female
Service Occupations
55,504
74,170
Sales Office Occupations
52,903
94,913
Management Business Science Arts
120,582
161,419
Production Transportation Material Moving
87,111
19,835
Natural Resources Construction Maintenance
75,386
2,425
Occupation by sex values
CategoryMaleFemale
Service Occupations55,50474,170
Sales Office Occupations52,90394,913
Management Business Science Arts120,582161,419
Production Transportation Material Moving87,11119,835
Natural Resources Construction Maintenance75,3862,425

Employment and commuting

Resident workers
679,490
Workplace jobs
641,294
Internal commuters
555,974
Inbound commuters
85,320
Outbound commuters
123,516
Net worker inflow
Unavailable

Health insurance

Insurance coverage

Coverage status
Insured
1,639,35794.0%Derived from published counts
Uninsured
104,8786.0%
Residents: 1,744,235.
Coverage status values
CategoryValue
Insured1,639,357
Uninsured104,878
Uninsured by ageResidents without coverage
11,14710.6%
Under 19
39,83138.0%
Age 19–34
52,73250.3%
Age 35–64
1,1681.1%
Age 65+
Uninsured by age values
CategoryValue
Under 1911,147
Age 19–3439,831
Age 35–6452,732
Age 65+1,168

Community

Nativity, citizenship, and mobility

Nativity
Native born
1,746,04498.2%
Foreign born
32,3291.8%
Residents: 1,778,373.
Nativity values
CategoryValue
Native born1,746,044
Foreign born32,329

Citizenship

Naturalized citizen
17,639
Not a citizen
14,690

Residential mobility

Same house
1,578,127
Within same county
88,954
From another county
47,108
From another state
42,621
From abroad
3,010

Sources and method

Vintages, quality, and methodology

Source vintages

Demographics
2024 ACS 5-year
Historical baseline
2020 Census
Employment
2023 LODES

Report quality

Status
complete
kind
published geography
estimated
false
Historical housing baseline
2020 housing units
855,635

The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.

Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.

State demographics

About West Virginia

West Virginia has 1,778,373 residents and a median age of 42.7 years. Population has declined 0.9% since the 2020 Census. Median household income is $21,126 below United States.

Market context

Compare the numbers.

Published values on the same 2024 ACS basis.
Comparison of selected demographic measures
GeographyPopulationMedian incomeMedian ageOwner occupied
West Virginia1,778,373$59,60842.7 years74.9%
United States334,922,500$80,73438.9 years65.2%

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