At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 1,778,373
- Households
- 728,655
- Average household size
- 2.37
- Median age
- 42.7 years
- Median household income
- $59,608
- Housing units
- 861,325
2020 Census1,793,716
2024 estimate1,778,373
Change−0.9%
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 1,778,373
- Median age
- 42.7 years
- Male
- 888,289
- Female
- 890,084
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 41.5 years
- Female median age
- 44.1 years
45,156Under 542,905
137,9375–17130,001
81,32218–2474,730
110,33925–34102,365
108,07035–44104,921
113,40245–54110,578
119,61255–64122,943
172,45165+201,641
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 45,156 | 42,905 |
| 5–17 | 137,937 | 130,001 |
| 18–24 | 81,322 | 74,730 |
| 25–34 | 110,339 | 102,365 |
| 35–44 | 108,070 | 104,921 |
| 45–54 | 113,402 | 110,578 |
| 55–64 | 119,612 | 122,943 |
| 65+ | 172,451 | 201,641 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
Male
- 5–9
- 49,158
- 10–14
- 54,761
- 15–17
- 34,018
Female
- 5–9
- 46,067
- 10–14
- 52,116
- 15–17
- 31,818
18–24
Male
- 18–19
- 23,241
- 20
- 12,776
- 21
- 12,800
- 22–24
- 32,505
Female
- 18–19
- 21,392
- 20
- 11,333
- 21
- 11,603
- 22–24
- 30,402
25–34
Male
- 25–29
- 55,129
- 30–34
- 55,210
Female
- 25–29
- 49,849
- 30–34
- 52,516
35–44
Male
- 35–39
- 52,881
- 40–44
- 55,189
Female
- 35–39
- 49,836
- 40–44
- 55,085
45–54
Male
- 45–49
- 54,963
- 50–54
- 58,439
Female
- 45–49
- 53,769
- 50–54
- 56,809
55–64
Male
- 55–59
- 58,435
- 60–61
- 24,331
- 62–64
- 36,846
Female
- 55–59
- 58,327
- 60–61
- 25,808
- 62–64
- 38,808
65+
Male
- 65–66
- 24,370
- 67–69
- 33,793
- 70–74
- 48,922
- 75–79
- 33,195
- 80–84
- 19,555
- 85+
- 12,616
Female
- 65–66
- 25,264
- 67–69
- 36,500
- 70–74
- 55,019
- 75–79
- 36,225
- 80–84
- 24,529
- 85+
- 24,104
- White alone
- 1,605,22890.3%
- Two or more races
- 86,8194.9%
- Black alone
- 56,1753.2%
- Some other race
- 14,3400.8%
- Asian alone
- 13,4910.8%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 1,7440.1%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 5760.0%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 1,605,228 |
| Two or more races | 86,819 |
| Black alone | 56,175 |
| Some other race | 14,340 |
| Asian alone | 13,491 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 1,744 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 576 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 38,175
- White, not Hispanic
- 1,594,845
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 456,055
- Married-couple share
- 74.7%
- With children
- 42.1%
227,95731.3%
1 person264,57136.3%
2 people111,19815.3%
3 people76,22710.5%
4 people48,7026.7%
5+ peopleView detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 31,193
- 6 People
- 11,373
- 7 Plus People
- 6,136
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 227,957 |
| 2 people | 264,571 |
| 3 people | 111,198 |
| 4 people | 76,227 |
| 5+ people | 48,702 |
All family households456,055
- With children
- 111,43032.7%
- Without children
- 229,32667.3%
- Male householder
- 35,85231.1%
- Female householder
- 79,44768.9%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 456,055 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 340,756 | 74.7% |
| With children | 111,430 | 32.7% |
| Without children | 229,326 | 67.3% |
| Other families | 115,299 | 25.3% |
| Male householder | 35,852 | 31.1% |
| Female householder | 79,447 | 68.9% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $59,608
- Median family
- $77,710
- Per capita
- $34,203
154,07421.1%
Under $25k157,32021.6%
$25–49k126,27517.3%
$50–74k92,28212.7%
$75–99k109,87115.1%
$100–149k45,9356.3%
$150–199k42,8985.9%
$200k+View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 45,212
- $10,000–$14,999
- 40,377
- $15,000–$19,999
- 32,904
- $20,000–$24,999
- 35,581
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 34,271
- $30,000–$34,999
- 32,656
- $35,000–$39,999
- 31,079
- $40,000–$44,999
- 30,929
- $45,000–$49,999
- 28,385
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 54,896
- $60,000–$74,999
- 71,379
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 65,014
- $125,000–$149,999
- 44,857
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 154,074 |
| $25–49k | 157,320 |
| $50–74k | 126,275 |
| $75–99k | 92,282 |
| $100–149k | 109,871 |
| $150–199k | 45,935 |
| $200k+ | 42,898 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 1,266,322
- High school or higher
- 89.3%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 24.1%
40,5743.2%
Less than 9th grade94,6707.5%
Grades 9–12, no diploma497,36439.3%
High school or equivalent221,40617.5%
Some college, no degree106,7128.4%
Associate degree182,84314.4%
Bachelor’s degree122,7539.7%
Graduate or professionalView detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 12,706
- Nursery School
- 353
- Kindergarten
- 93
- First Grade
- 139
- Second Grade
- 199
- Third Grade
- 696
- Fourth Grade
- 508
- Fifth Grade
- 1,190
- Sixth Grade
- 3,855
- Seventh Grade
- 5,190
- Eighth Grade
- 15,645
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 21,796
- Tenth Grade
- 28,394
- Eleventh Grade
- 26,907
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 17,573
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 417,269
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 80,095
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 79,033
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 142,373
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 88,775
- Professional School Degree
- 19,685
- Doctorate Degree
- 14,293
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 40,574 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 94,670 |
| High school or equivalent | 497,364 |
| Some college, no degree | 221,406 |
| Associate degree | 106,712 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 182,843 |
| Graduate or professional | 122,753 |
28,90088,780
Widowed93,118103,917
Divorced8,47510,093
Separated373,451367,743
Now Married243,745188,556
Never Married23,39222,937
Married Spouse Absent350,059344,806
Married Spouse Present| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 28,900 | 88,780 |
| Divorced | 93,118 | 103,917 |
| Separated | 8,475 | 10,093 |
| Now Married | 373,451 | 367,743 |
| Never Married | 243,745 | 188,556 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 23,392 | 22,937 |
| Married Spouse Present | 350,059 | 344,806 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $162,600
- Median gross rent
- $872
- Owner
- 545,59574.9%
- Renter
- 183,06025.1%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 545,595 |
| Renter | 183,060 |
- Occupied
- 728,65584.6%
- Vacant
- 132,67015.4%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 728,655 |
| Vacant | 132,670 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 251,658
- Owners without mortgage
- 293,937
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 13,203 |
| For sale | 6,655 |
| Rented, not occupied | 2,169 |
| Sold, not occupied | 4,343 |
| Seasonal | 29,965 |
| Migrant workers | 61 |
| Other | 76,274 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 17,089
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 25,065
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 25,244
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 15,339
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 11,462
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 15,260
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 117,205
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 851
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 610,791 |
| Attached | 23,019 |
| 2–4 units | 42,154 |
| 5–19 units | 40,583 |
| 20+ units | 26,722 |
| Mobile or other | 118,056 |
273,55631.8%
Before 1960208,19024.2%
1960–79211,47124.6%
1980–99159,76718.5%
2000–198,3411.0%
2020+View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 127,962
- 1940–1949
- 57,039
- 1950–1959
- 88,555
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 75,198
- 1970–1979
- 132,992
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 101,864
- 1990–1999
- 109,607
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 99,696
- 2010–2019
- 60,071
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 273,556 |
| 1960–79 | 208,190 |
| 1980–99 | 211,471 |
| 2000–19 | 159,767 |
| 2020+ | 8,341 |
Before 1990
114,302
5,812
1990s
81,317
5,550
2000s
113,955
14,890
2010s
169,182
80,718
2020–22
57,193
59,565
2023+
9,646
16,525
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 114,302 | 5,812 |
| 1990s | 81,317 | 5,550 |
| 2000s | 113,955 | 14,890 |
| 2010s | 169,182 | 80,718 |
| 2020–22 | 57,193 | 59,565 |
| 2023+ | 9,646 | 16,525 |
165,59530.4%
Under $100k232,01442.5%
$100–249k120,17722.0%
$250–499k19,2543.5%
$500–749k4,3710.8%
$750–999k2,4340.4%
$1–1.49m1,7500.3%
$1.5m+View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 15,936
- 10000–14999
- 9,192
- 15000–19999
- 6,380
- 20000–24999
- 9,214
- 25000–29999
- 6,581
- 30000–34999
- 7,699
- 35000–39999
- 4,492
- 40000–49999
- 13,572
- 50000–59999
- 16,736
- 60000–69999
- 16,241
- 70000–79999
- 15,269
- 80000–89999
- 22,261
- 90000–99999
- 22,022
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 48,955
- 125000–149999
- 33,471
- 150000–174999
- 49,292
- 175000–199999
- 33,059
- 200000–249999
- 67,237
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 42,975
- 300000–399999
- 52,366
- 400000–499999
- 24,836
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 572
- 2000000+
- 1,178
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 165,595 |
| $100–249k | 232,014 |
| $250–499k | 120,177 |
| $500–749k | 19,254 |
| $750–999k | 4,371 |
| $1–1.49m | 2,434 |
| $1.5m+ | 1,750 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 924
- 100–149
- 679
- 150–199
- 847
- 200–249
- 2,162
- 250–299
- 3,641
- 300–349
- 3,663
- 350–399
- 3,814
- 400–449
- 3,372
- 450–499
- 3,708
$500–999
- 500–549
- 4,370
- 550–599
- 5,365
- 600–649
- 7,799
- 650–699
- 7,534
- 700–749
- 8,136
- 750–799
- 8,713
- 800–899
- 18,660
- 900–999
- 17,691
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 28,230
- 1250–1499
- 13,573
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 282
- 3500+
- 664
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 22,810 |
| $500–999 | 78,268 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 41,803 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 9,306 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 2,256 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 844 |
| $3,000+ | 946 |
No vehicle
21,529
37,125
1 vehicle
158,205
90,867
2 vehicles
225,964
42,529
3 vehicles
95,329
9,626
4 vehicles
31,152
2,441
5+ vehicles
13,416
472
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 21,529 | 37,125 |
| 1 vehicle | 158,205 | 90,867 |
| 2 vehicles | 225,964 | 42,529 |
| 3 vehicles | 95,329 | 9,626 |
| 4 vehicles | 31,152 | 2,441 |
| 5+ vehicles | 13,416 | 472 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 734,007
- Average commute
- 26.6 min
- Drive alone
- 573,05678.1%
- Carpool
- 62,2808.5%
- Public transit
- 3,8120.5%
- Walk or bicycle
- 19,4032.6%
- Work from home
- 66,4919.1%
- Other
- 8,9651.2%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 18,292
- Bicycle
- 1,111
Other
- Other Transportation
- 8,091
- Motorcycle
- 247
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 627
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 573,056 |
| Carpool | 62,280 |
| Public transit | 3,812 |
| Walk or bicycle | 19,403 |
| Work from home | 66,491 |
| Other | 8,965 |
190,50028.5%
Under 15 min241,07536.1%
15–29 min119,20817.9%
30–44 min51,7517.8%
45–59 min64,9829.7%
60+ minView detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 24,833
- 5–9
- 72,141
- 10–14
- 93,526
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 105,257
- 20–24
- 94,744
- 25–29
- 41,074
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 78,539
- 35–39
- 19,009
- 40–44
- 21,660
60+ min
- 60–89
- 41,854
- 90+
- 23,128
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 190,500 |
| 15–29 min | 241,075 |
| 30–44 min | 119,208 |
| 45–59 min | 51,751 |
| 60+ min | 64,982 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 1,467,075
- Civilian labor force
- 786,889
- Employed
- 744,248
- Unemployed
- 42,641
- Unemployment rate
- 5.4%
- Poverty universe
- 1,722,907
- Persons below poverty
- 287,953
- Gini index
- 0.47
- White-collar workers
- 429,817
- Blue-collar workers
- 184,757
Service Occupations
55,504
74,170
Sales Office Occupations
52,903
94,913
Management Business Science Arts
120,582
161,419
Production Transportation Material Moving
87,111
19,835
Natural Resources Construction Maintenance
75,386
2,425
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 55,504 | 74,170 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 52,903 | 94,913 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 120,582 | 161,419 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 87,111 | 19,835 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 75,386 | 2,425 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 679,490
- Workplace jobs
- 641,294
- Internal commuters
- 555,974
- Inbound commuters
- 85,320
- Outbound commuters
- 123,516
- Net worker inflow
- Unavailable
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 1,639,35794.0%
- Uninsured
- 104,8786.0%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 1,639,357 |
| Uninsured | 104,878 |
11,14710.6%
Under 1939,83138.0%
Age 19–3452,73250.3%
Age 35–641,1681.1%
Age 65+| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 11,147 |
| Age 19–34 | 39,831 |
| Age 35–64 | 52,732 |
| Age 65+ | 1,168 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 1,746,04498.2%
- Foreign born
- 32,3291.8%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 1,746,044 |
| Foreign born | 32,329 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 17,639
- Not a citizen
- 14,690
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 1,578,127
- Within same county
- 88,954
- From another county
- 47,108
- From another state
- 42,621
- From abroad
- 3,010
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 855,635
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.