At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 6,191,814
- Households
- 2,508,227
- Average household size
- 2.4
- Median age
- 39 years
- Median household income
- $70,702
- Housing units
- 2,825,287
2020 Census6,154,913
2024 estimate6,191,814
Change+0.6%
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 6,191,814
- Median age
- 39 years
- Male
- 3,052,444
- Female
- 3,139,370
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 37.9 years
- Female median age
- 40.2 years
182,530Under 5174,281
525,8735–17499,995
288,43518–24277,585
408,00825–34407,238
397,83535–44396,032
358,27445–54362,152
394,27355–64411,560
497,21665+610,527
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 182,530 | 174,281 |
| 5–17 | 525,873 | 499,995 |
| 18–24 | 288,435 | 277,585 |
| 25–34 | 408,008 | 407,238 |
| 35–44 | 397,835 | 396,032 |
| 45–54 | 358,274 | 362,152 |
| 55–64 | 394,273 | 411,560 |
| 65+ | 497,216 | 610,527 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
Male
- 5–9
- 194,628
- 10–14
- 204,608
- 15–17
- 126,637
Female
- 5–9
- 184,927
- 10–14
- 194,289
- 15–17
- 120,779
18–24
Male
- 18–19
- 82,482
- 20
- 41,449
- 21
- 41,002
- 22–24
- 123,502
Female
- 18–19
- 78,040
- 20
- 40,196
- 21
- 41,123
- 22–24
- 118,226
25–34
Male
- 25–29
- 202,314
- 30–34
- 205,694
Female
- 25–29
- 198,829
- 30–34
- 208,409
35–44
Male
- 35–39
- 204,985
- 40–44
- 192,850
Female
- 35–39
- 202,722
- 40–44
- 193,310
45–54
Male
- 45–49
- 175,689
- 50–54
- 182,585
Female
- 45–49
- 176,816
- 50–54
- 185,336
55–64
Male
- 55–59
- 190,421
- 60–61
- 82,909
- 62–64
- 120,943
Female
- 55–59
- 196,721
- 60–61
- 87,434
- 62–64
- 127,405
65+
Male
- 65–66
- 73,426
- 67–69
- 98,516
- 70–74
- 136,511
- 75–79
- 90,026
- 80–84
- 52,622
- 85+
- 46,115
Female
- 65–66
- 78,759
- 67–69
- 109,018
- 70–74
- 159,495
- 75–79
- 108,411
- 80–84
- 76,512
- 85+
- 78,332
- White alone
- 4,799,14277.5%
- Black alone
- 679,53411.0%
- Two or more races
- 439,8367.1%
- Asian alone
- 132,1852.1%
- Some other race
- 114,5871.9%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 17,5940.3%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 8,9360.1%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 4,799,142 |
| Black alone | 679,534 |
| Two or more races | 439,836 |
| Asian alone | 132,185 |
| Some other race | 114,587 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 17,594 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 8,936 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 324,379
- White, not Hispanic
- 4,723,665
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 1,558,009
- Married-couple share
- 74.9%
- With children
- 45.8%
781,03431.1%
1 person877,97635.0%
2 people352,80514.1%
3 people291,67011.6%
4 people204,7428.2%
5+ peopleView detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 130,045
- 6 People
- 46,966
- 7 Plus People
- 27,731
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 781,034 |
| 2 people | 877,976 |
| 3 people | 352,805 |
| 4 people | 291,670 |
| 5+ people | 204,742 |
All family households1,558,009
- With children
- 433,80337.2%
- Without children
- 732,56562.8%
- Male householder
- 115,97529.6%
- Female householder
- 275,66670.4%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 1,558,009 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 1,166,368 | 74.9% |
| With children | 433,803 | 37.2% |
| Without children | 732,565 | 62.8% |
| Other families | 391,641 | 25.1% |
| Male householder | 115,975 | 29.6% |
| Female householder | 275,666 | 70.4% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $70,702
- Median family
- $91,360
- Per capita
- $39,695
397,10615.8%
Under $25k492,28819.6%
$25–49k435,73717.4%
$50–74k332,03713.2%
$75–99k428,79617.1%
$100–149k204,4258.2%
$150–199k217,8388.7%
$200k+View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 122,182
- $10,000–$14,999
- 95,602
- $15,000–$19,999
- 85,269
- $20,000–$24,999
- 94,053
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 94,900
- $30,000–$34,999
- 99,940
- $35,000–$39,999
- 101,619
- $40,000–$44,999
- 101,568
- $45,000–$49,999
- 94,261
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 181,713
- $60,000–$74,999
- 254,024
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 253,582
- $125,000–$149,999
- 175,214
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 397,106 |
| $25–49k | 492,288 |
| $50–74k | 435,737 |
| $75–99k | 332,037 |
| $100–149k | 428,796 |
| $150–199k | 204,425 |
| $200k+ | 217,838 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 4,243,115
- High school or higher
- 91.9%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 32.4%
113,2522.7%
Less than 9th grade232,4845.5%
Grades 9–12, no diploma1,280,73330.2%
High school or equivalent883,54420.8%
Some college, no degree358,3998.4%
Associate degree841,51419.8%
Bachelor’s degree533,18912.6%
Graduate or professionalView detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 45,931
- Nursery School
- 1,121
- Kindergarten
- 449
- First Grade
- 606
- Second Grade
- 909
- Third Grade
- 1,546
- Fourth Grade
- 1,683
- Fifth Grade
- 2,492
- Sixth Grade
- 8,017
- Seventh Grade
- 7,450
- Eighth Grade
- 43,048
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 37,583
- Tenth Grade
- 61,784
- Eleventh Grade
- 68,250
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 64,867
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 1,091,236
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 189,497
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 313,363
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 570,181
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 389,726
- Professional School Degree
- 83,258
- Doctorate Degree
- 60,205
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 113,252 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 232,484 |
| High school or equivalent | 1,280,733 |
| Some college, no degree | 883,544 |
| Associate degree | 358,399 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 841,514 |
| Graduate or professional | 533,189 |
72,088236,248
Widowed266,088339,212
Divorced35,03444,689
Separated1,275,7421,263,171
Now Married856,760747,242
Never Married83,44488,519
Married Spouse Absent1,192,2981,174,652
Married Spouse Present| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 72,088 | 236,248 |
| Divorced | 266,088 | 339,212 |
| Separated | 35,034 | 44,689 |
| Now Married | 1,275,742 | 1,263,171 |
| Never Married | 856,760 | 747,242 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 83,444 | 88,519 |
| Married Spouse Present | 1,192,298 | 1,174,652 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $230,300
- Median gross rent
- $1,033
- Owner
- 1,708,41368.1%
- Renter
- 799,81431.9%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 1,708,413 |
| Renter | 799,814 |
- Occupied
- 2,508,22788.8%
- Vacant
- 317,06011.2%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 2,508,227 |
| Vacant | 317,060 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 1,027,739
- Owners without mortgage
- 680,674
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 42,648 |
| For sale | 15,011 |
| Rented, not occupied | 9,336 |
| Sold, not occupied | 16,830 |
| Seasonal | 80,997 |
| Migrant workers | 328 |
| Other | 151,910 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 90,556
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 129,236
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 103,028
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 95,836
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 67,765
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 95,392
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 145,584
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 3,969
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 1,990,446 |
| Attached | 103,475 |
| 2–4 units | 219,792 |
| 5–19 units | 198,864 |
| 20+ units | 163,157 |
| Mobile or other | 149,553 |
774,56827.4%
Before 1960715,51025.3%
1960–79695,56924.6%
1980–99595,53921.1%
2000–1944,1011.6%
2020+View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 375,257
- 1940–1949
- 122,321
- 1950–1959
- 276,990
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 309,780
- 1970–1979
- 405,730
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 333,728
- 1990–1999
- 361,841
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 368,338
- 2010–2019
- 227,201
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 774,568 |
| 1960–79 | 715,510 |
| 1980–99 | 695,569 |
| 2000–19 | 595,539 |
| 2020+ | 44,101 |
Before 1990
219,420
10,813
1990s
227,592
14,450
2000s
367,669
45,836
2010s
631,611
370,667
2020–22
226,495
280,485
2023+
35,626
77,563
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 219,420 | 10,813 |
| 1990s | 227,592 | 14,450 |
| 2000s | 367,669 | 45,836 |
| 2010s | 631,611 | 370,667 |
| 2020–22 | 226,495 | 280,485 |
| 2023+ | 35,626 | 77,563 |
271,92315.9%
Under $100k674,84639.5%
$100–249k578,98133.9%
$250–499k118,8827.0%
$500–749k36,3962.1%
$750–999k16,2751.0%
$1–1.49m11,1100.7%
$1.5m+View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 25,301
- 10000–14999
- 12,765
- 15000–19999
- 11,711
- 20000–24999
- 14,290
- 25000–29999
- 9,166
- 30000–34999
- 13,491
- 35000–39999
- 7,230
- 40000–49999
- 21,669
- 50000–59999
- 24,560
- 60000–69999
- 29,597
- 70000–79999
- 25,900
- 80000–89999
- 34,678
- 90000–99999
- 41,565
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 103,777
- 125000–149999
- 89,147
- 150000–174999
- 140,878
- 175000–199999
- 105,597
- 200000–249999
- 235,447
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 175,892
- 300000–399999
- 253,862
- 400000–499999
- 149,227
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 4,879
- 2000000+
- 6,231
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 271,923 |
| $100–249k | 674,846 |
| $250–499k | 578,981 |
| $500–749k | 118,882 |
| $750–999k | 36,396 |
| $1–1.49m | 16,275 |
| $1.5m+ | 11,110 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 1,413
- 100–149
- 770
- 150–199
- 1,539
- 200–249
- 5,637
- 250–299
- 10,711
- 300–349
- 9,638
- 350–399
- 10,411
- 400–449
- 10,751
- 450–499
- 11,839
$500–999
- 500–549
- 13,252
- 550–599
- 18,505
- 600–649
- 21,302
- 650–699
- 25,177
- 700–749
- 28,955
- 750–799
- 34,312
- 800–899
- 73,252
- 900–999
- 77,314
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 159,658
- 1250–1499
- 100,672
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 3,115
- 3500+
- 6,241
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 62,709 |
| $500–999 | 292,069 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 260,330 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 92,601 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 27,544 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 7,496 |
| $3,000+ | 9,356 |
No vehicle
46,391
120,264
1 vehicle
423,996
404,178
2 vehicles
731,127
210,201
3 vehicles
336,736
47,764
4 vehicles
117,968
12,886
5+ vehicles
52,195
4,521
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 46,391 | 120,264 |
| 1 vehicle | 423,996 | 404,178 |
| 2 vehicles | 731,127 | 210,201 |
| 3 vehicles | 336,736 | 47,764 |
| 4 vehicles | 117,968 | 12,886 |
| 5+ vehicles | 52,195 | 4,521 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 2,959,377
- Average commute
- 23.5 min
- Drive alone
- 2,215,03974.8%
- Carpool
- 240,7318.1%
- Public transit
- 24,8490.8%
- Walk or bicycle
- 57,7442.0%
- Work from home
- 384,87213.0%
- Other
- 36,1421.2%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 52,097
- Bicycle
- 5,647
Other
- Other Transportation
- 27,630
- Motorcycle
- 3,650
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 4,862
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 2,215,039 |
| Carpool | 240,731 |
| Public transit | 24,849 |
| Walk or bicycle | 57,744 |
| Work from home | 384,872 |
| Other | 36,142 |
767,55529.8%
Under 15 min1,007,49239.1%
15–29 min502,35419.5%
30–44 min159,1096.2%
45–59 min137,9955.4%
60+ minView detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 95,938
- 5–9
- 304,087
- 10–14
- 367,530
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 426,732
- 20–24
- 387,860
- 25–29
- 192,900
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 334,720
- 35–39
- 82,897
- 40–44
- 84,737
60+ min
- 60–89
- 89,629
- 90+
- 48,366
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 767,555 |
| 15–29 min | 1,007,492 |
| 30–44 min | 502,354 |
| 45–59 min | 159,109 |
| 60+ min | 137,995 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 4,975,226
- Civilian labor force
- 3,120,639
- Employed
- 2,995,281
- Unemployed
- 125,358
- Unemployment rate
- 4%
- Poverty universe
- 6,020,489
- Persons below poverty
- 757,180
- Gini index
- 0.47
- White-collar workers
- 1,832,091
- Blue-collar workers
- 693,117
Service Occupations
201,130
268,943
Sales Office Occupations
219,000
385,137
Management Business Science Arts
554,026
673,928
Production Transportation Material Moving
330,302
105,696
Natural Resources Construction Maintenance
245,532
11,587
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 201,130 | 268,943 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 219,000 | 385,137 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 554,026 | 673,928 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 330,302 | 105,696 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 245,532 | 11,587 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 2,637,440
- Workplace jobs
- 2,664,843
- Internal commuters
- 2,437,096
- Inbound commuters
- 227,747
- Outbound commuters
- 200,344
- Net worker inflow
- 27,403
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 5,554,07291.2%
- Uninsured
- 533,6228.8%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 5,554,072 |
| Uninsured | 533,622 |
89,80916.8%
Under 19193,59636.3%
Age 19–34245,35046.0%
Age 35–644,8670.9%
Age 65+| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 89,809 |
| Age 19–34 | 193,596 |
| Age 35–64 | 245,350 |
| Age 65+ | 4,867 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 5,913,84795.5%
- Foreign born
- 277,9674.5%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 5,913,847 |
| Foreign born | 277,967 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 140,785
- Not a citizen
- 137,182
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 5,350,171
- Within same county
- 381,591
- From another county
- 219,176
- From another state
- 150,278
- From abroad
- 22,319
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 2,786,621
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.