At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 995,569
- Households
- 413,849
- Average household size
- 2.36
- Median age
- 40.3 years
- Median household income
- $82,936
- Housing units
- 446,192
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 995,569
- Median age
- 40.3 years
- Male
- 476,263
- Female
- 519,306
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 38.6 years
- Female median age
- 41.9 years
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 28,438 | 27,234 |
| 5–17 | 83,553 | 79,679 |
| 18–24 | 41,597 | 41,894 |
| 25–34 | 61,635 | 64,822 |
| 35–44 | 61,851 | 66,021 |
| 45–54 | 55,269 | 61,235 |
| 55–64 | 62,257 | 69,765 |
| 65+ | 81,663 | 108,656 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
- 5–9
- 29,930
- 10–14
- 33,577
- 15–17
- 20,046
- 5–9
- 29,423
- 10–14
- 30,815
- 15–17
- 19,441
18–24
- 18–19
- 12,295
- 20
- 5,238
- 21
- 5,523
- 22–24
- 18,541
- 18–19
- 11,920
- 20
- 5,159
- 21
- 5,630
- 22–24
- 19,185
25–34
- 25–29
- 30,642
- 30–34
- 30,993
- 25–29
- 31,487
- 30–34
- 33,335
35–44
- 35–39
- 31,892
- 40–44
- 29,959
- 35–39
- 33,228
- 40–44
- 32,793
45–54
- 45–49
- 26,960
- 50–54
- 28,309
- 45–49
- 29,992
- 50–54
- 31,243
55–64
- 55–59
- 30,697
- 60–61
- 12,772
- 62–64
- 18,788
- 55–59
- 34,074
- 60–61
- 14,067
- 62–64
- 21,624
65+
- 65–66
- 11,949
- 67–69
- 15,357
- 70–74
- 22,960
- 75–79
- 14,712
- 80–84
- 8,971
- 85+
- 7,714
- 65–66
- 13,509
- 67–69
- 19,225
- 70–74
- 27,849
- 75–79
- 18,795
- 80–84
- 13,411
- 85+
- 15,867
- White alone
- 618,30762.1%
- Black alone
- 240,07024.1%
- Two or more races
- 69,2587.0%
- Asian alone
- 48,7604.9%
- Some other race
- 17,8131.8%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 1,1480.1%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 2130.0%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 618,307 |
| Black alone | 240,070 |
| Two or more races | 69,258 |
| Asian alone | 48,760 |
| Some other race | 17,813 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 1,148 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 213 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 38,412
- White, not Hispanic
- 610,928
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 255,411
- Married-couple share
- 71.9%
- With children
- 45.6%
View detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 19,957
- 6 People
- 5,701
- 7 Plus People
- 3,410
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 135,312 |
| 2 people | 139,939 |
| 3 people | 60,483 |
| 4 people | 49,047 |
| 5+ people | 29,068 |
- With children
- 70,11838.2%
- Without children
- 113,59161.8%
- Male householder
- 18,00825.1%
- Female householder
- 53,69474.9%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 255,411 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 183,709 | 71.9% |
| With children | 70,118 | 38.2% |
| Without children | 113,591 | 61.8% |
| Other families | 71,702 | 28.1% |
| Male householder | 18,008 | 25.1% |
| Female householder | 53,694 | 74.9% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $82,936
- Median family
- $110,950
- Per capita
- $51,977
View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 16,412
- $10,000–$14,999
- 11,868
- $15,000–$19,999
- 10,254
- $20,000–$24,999
- 12,301
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 13,240
- $30,000–$34,999
- 14,241
- $35,000–$39,999
- 14,851
- $40,000–$44,999
- 15,647
- $45,000–$49,999
- 13,692
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 28,334
- $60,000–$74,999
- 38,604
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 41,172
- $125,000–$149,999
- 30,140
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 50,835 |
| $25–49k | 71,671 |
| $50–74k | 66,938 |
| $75–99k | 50,997 |
| $100–149k | 71,312 |
| $150–199k | 38,121 |
| $200k+ | 63,975 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 693,174
- High school or higher
- 94.5%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 47.4%
View detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 6,272
- Nursery School
- 177
- Kindergarten
- 118
- First Grade
- 18
- Second Grade
- 157
- Third Grade
- 197
- Fourth Grade
- 145
- Fifth Grade
- 502
- Sixth Grade
- 1,018
- Seventh Grade
- 959
- Eighth Grade
- 3,010
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 3,318
- Tenth Grade
- 5,643
- Eleventh Grade
- 7,522
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 8,946
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 123,672
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 19,579
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 40,651
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 88,282
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 100,233
- Professional School Degree
- 23,567
- Doctorate Degree
- 17,559
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 12,573 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 25,429 |
| High school or equivalent | 143,251 |
| Some college, no degree | 128,933 |
| Associate degree | 54,287 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 187,342 |
| Graduate or professional | 141,359 |
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 10,838 | 38,955 |
| Divorced | 33,083 | 54,712 |
| Separated | 5,180 | 7,585 |
| Now Married | 201,187 | 197,638 |
| Never Married | 139,210 | 140,529 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 11,786 | 14,722 |
| Married Spouse Present | 189,401 | 182,916 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $276,800
- Median gross rent
- $1,209
- Owner
- 286,53069.2%
- Renter
- 127,31930.8%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 286,530 |
| Renter | 127,319 |
- Occupied
- 413,84992.8%
- Vacant
- 32,3437.2%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 413,849 |
| Vacant | 32,343 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 183,801
- Owners without mortgage
- 102,729
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 6,751 |
| For sale | 2,156 |
| Rented, not occupied | 1,193 |
| Sold, not occupied | 3,046 |
| Seasonal | 1,751 |
| Migrant workers | 0 |
| Other | 17,446 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 6,883
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 22,012
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 24,958
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 20,950
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 10,672
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 17,485
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 1,546
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 191
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 321,187 |
| Attached | 20,308 |
| 2–4 units | 28,895 |
| 5–19 units | 45,908 |
| 20+ units | 28,157 |
| Mobile or other | 1,737 |
View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 43,354
- 1940–1949
- 28,196
- 1950–1959
- 81,063
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 82,127
- 1970–1979
- 71,197
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 53,584
- 1990–1999
- 39,817
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 27,989
- 2010–2019
- 15,700
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 152,613 |
| 1960–79 | 153,324 |
| 1980–99 | 93,401 |
| 2000–19 | 43,689 |
| 2020+ | 3,165 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 47,491 | 1,583 |
| 1990s | 42,610 | 2,368 |
| 2000s | 62,678 | 6,255 |
| 2010s | 96,828 | 62,396 |
| 2020–22 | 32,078 | 42,817 |
| 2023+ | 4,845 | 11,900 |
View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 1,849
- 10000–14999
- 676
- 15000–19999
- 1,307
- 20000–24999
- 1,088
- 25000–29999
- 575
- 30000–34999
- 1,134
- 35000–39999
- 695
- 40000–49999
- 2,368
- 50000–59999
- 2,878
- 60000–69999
- 4,031
- 70000–79999
- 3,707
- 80000–89999
- 5,403
- 90000–99999
- 6,380
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 13,922
- 125000–149999
- 14,363
- 150000–174999
- 20,228
- 175000–199999
- 14,846
- 200000–249999
- 33,768
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 26,169
- 300000–399999
- 43,610
- 400000–499999
- 32,356
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 2,433
- 2000000+
- 2,260
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 32,091 |
| $100–249k | 97,127 |
| $250–499k | 102,135 |
| $500–749k | 30,768 |
| $750–999k | 13,542 |
| $1–1.49m | 6,174 |
| $1.5m+ | 4,693 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 112
- 100–149
- 30
- 150–199
- 88
- 200–249
- 246
- 250–299
- 827
- 300–349
- 509
- 350–399
- 601
- 400–449
- 666
- 450–499
- 613
$500–999
- 500–549
- 753
- 550–599
- 882
- 600–649
- 992
- 650–699
- 1,896
- 700–749
- 2,873
- 750–799
- 4,085
- 800–899
- 9,153
- 900–999
- 10,839
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 30,918
- 1250–1499
- 21,553
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 1,020
- 3500+
- 2,599
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 3,692 |
| $500–999 | 31,473 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 52,471 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 22,340 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 6,446 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 1,925 |
| $3,000+ | 3,619 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 7,209 | 20,208 |
| 1 vehicle | 82,837 | 70,289 |
| 2 vehicles | 131,381 | 30,577 |
| 3 vehicles | 46,669 | 4,816 |
| 4 vehicles | 14,095 | 1,098 |
| 5+ vehicles | 4,339 | 331 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 489,741
- Average commute
- 23.1 min
- Drive alone
- 349,33671.3%
- Carpool
- 31,5306.4%
- Public transit
- 6,8141.4%
- Walk or bicycle
- 7,6381.6%
- Work from home
- 89,41018.3%
- Other
- 5,0131.0%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 6,745
- Bicycle
- 893
Other
- Other Transportation
- 3,792
- Motorcycle
- 386
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 835
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 349,336 |
| Carpool | 31,530 |
| Public transit | 6,814 |
| Walk or bicycle | 7,638 |
| Work from home | 89,410 |
| Other | 5,013 |
View detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 7,497
- 5–9
- 32,013
- 10–14
- 52,294
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 71,982
- 20–24
- 78,027
- 25–29
- 40,604
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 62,958
- 35–39
- 12,369
- 40–44
- 12,939
60+ min
- 60–89
- 5,674
- 90+
- 6,046
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 91,804 |
| 15–29 min | 190,613 |
| 30–44 min | 88,266 |
| 45–59 min | 17,928 |
| 60+ min | 11,720 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 802,863
- Civilian labor force
- 521,387
- Employed
- 498,791
- Unemployed
- 22,596
- Unemployment rate
- 4.3%
- Poverty universe
- 972,716
- Persons below poverty
- 95,259
- Gini index
- 0.49
- White-collar workers
- 350,114
- Blue-collar workers
- 76,006
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 31,714 | 40,957 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 37,683 | 61,265 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 119,189 | 131,977 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 38,665 | 13,875 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 22,018 | 1,448 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 437,957
- Workplace jobs
- 608,526
- Internal commuters
- 279,461
- Inbound commuters
- 329,065
- Outbound commuters
- 158,496
- Net worker inflow
- 170,569
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 928,16994.3%
- Uninsured
- 56,3185.7%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 928,169 |
| Uninsured | 56,318 |
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 8,269 |
| Age 19–34 | 22,080 |
| Age 35–64 | 25,130 |
| Age 65+ | 839 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 912,42691.6%
- Foreign born
- 83,1438.4%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 912,426 |
| Foreign born | 83,143 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 45,512
- Not a citizen
- 37,631
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 868,162
- Within same county
- 67,049
- From another county
- 24,515
- From another state
- 19,562
- From abroad
- 5,552
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 444,653
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.