At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 510,612
- Households
- 221,979
- Average household size
- 2.26
- Median age
- 35.8 years
- Median household income
- $69,166
- Housing units
- 245,346
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 510,612
- Median age
- 35.8 years
- Male
- 246,770
- Female
- 263,842
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 35.3 years
- Female median age
- 36.2 years
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 15,975 | 15,178 |
| 5–17 | 42,255 | 41,389 |
| 18–24 | 21,674 | 25,135 |
| 25–34 | 42,223 | 45,485 |
| 35–44 | 35,855 | 35,272 |
| 45–54 | 28,315 | 29,206 |
| 55–64 | 29,029 | 30,373 |
| 65+ | 31,444 | 41,804 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
- 5–9
- 16,158
- 10–14
- 16,181
- 15–17
- 9,916
- 5–9
- 16,066
- 10–14
- 15,494
- 15–17
- 9,829
18–24
- 18–19
- 5,729
- 20
- 2,537
- 21
- 2,732
- 22–24
- 10,676
- 18–19
- 6,159
- 20
- 3,096
- 21
- 3,924
- 22–24
- 11,956
25–34
- 25–29
- 21,706
- 30–34
- 20,517
- 25–29
- 22,271
- 30–34
- 23,214
35–44
- 35–39
- 18,992
- 40–44
- 16,863
- 35–39
- 18,463
- 40–44
- 16,809
45–54
- 45–49
- 14,067
- 50–54
- 14,248
- 45–49
- 14,327
- 50–54
- 14,879
55–64
- 55–59
- 14,095
- 60–61
- 6,052
- 62–64
- 8,882
- 55–59
- 14,784
- 60–61
- 6,945
- 62–64
- 8,644
65+
- 65–66
- 5,414
- 67–69
- 6,468
- 70–74
- 9,033
- 75–79
- 5,155
- 80–84
- 2,467
- 85+
- 2,907
- 65–66
- 5,888
- 67–69
- 7,110
- 70–74
- 12,019
- 75–79
- 6,542
- 80–84
- 5,067
- 85+
- 5,178
- White alone
- 288,68156.5%
- Black alone
- 130,02325.5%
- Two or more races
- 50,4409.9%
- Some other race
- 23,6364.6%
- Asian alone
- 14,5922.9%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 2,1660.4%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 1,0740.2%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 288,681 |
| Black alone | 130,023 |
| Two or more races | 50,440 |
| Some other race | 23,636 |
| Asian alone | 14,592 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 2,166 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 1,074 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 63,633
- White, not Hispanic
- 275,904
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 117,943
- Married-couple share
- 67.2%
- With children
- 49.4%
View detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 9,641
- 6 People
- 4,647
- 7 Plus People
- 2,154
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 84,406 |
| 2 people | 68,919 |
| 3 people | 28,235 |
| 4 people | 23,977 |
| 5+ people | 16,442 |
- With children
- 32,19740.6%
- Without children
- 47,06759.4%
- Male householder
- 9,88125.5%
- Female householder
- 28,79874.5%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 117,943 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 79,264 | 67.2% |
| With children | 32,197 | 40.6% |
| Without children | 47,067 | 59.4% |
| Other families | 38,679 | 32.8% |
| Male householder | 9,881 | 25.5% |
| Female householder | 28,798 | 74.5% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $69,166
- Median family
- $92,934
- Per capita
- $41,393
View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 14,261
- $10,000–$14,999
- 8,628
- $15,000–$19,999
- 7,277
- $20,000–$24,999
- 7,961
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 7,281
- $30,000–$34,999
- 9,000
- $35,000–$39,999
- 9,963
- $40,000–$44,999
- 9,528
- $45,000–$49,999
- 8,463
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 15,486
- $60,000–$74,999
- 21,359
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 21,438
- $125,000–$149,999
- 15,344
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 38,127 |
| $25–49k | 44,235 |
| $50–74k | 36,845 |
| $75–99k | 28,606 |
| $100–149k | 36,782 |
| $150–199k | 18,997 |
| $200k+ | 18,387 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 349,006
- High school or higher
- 91.9%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 38.4%
View detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 5,944
- Nursery School
- 50
- Kindergarten
- 48
- First Grade
- 41
- Second Grade
- 150
- Third Grade
- 125
- Fourth Grade
- 240
- Fifth Grade
- 429
- Sixth Grade
- 1,427
- Seventh Grade
- 704
- Eighth Grade
- 2,471
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 2,677
- Tenth Grade
- 3,639
- Eleventh Grade
- 4,663
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 5,736
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 75,287
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 11,582
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 22,644
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 51,677
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 36,825
- Professional School Degree
- 9,602
- Doctorate Degree
- 4,466
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 11,629 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 16,715 |
| High school or equivalent | 86,869 |
| Some college, no degree | 74,321 |
| Associate degree | 25,474 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 83,105 |
| Graduate or professional | 50,893 |
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 4,495 | 14,875 |
| Divorced | 21,397 | 31,508 |
| Separated | 3,161 | 4,237 |
| Now Married | 88,492 | 87,285 |
| Never Married | 84,072 | 83,436 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 6,683 | 8,349 |
| Married Spouse Present | 81,809 | 78,936 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $242,900
- Median gross rent
- $1,238
- Owner
- 122,95255.4%
- Renter
- 99,02744.6%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 122,952 |
| Renter | 99,027 |
- Occupied
- 221,97990.5%
- Vacant
- 23,3679.5%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 221,979 |
| Vacant | 23,367 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 77,739
- Owners without mortgage
- 45,213
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 5,004 |
| For sale | 872 |
| Rented, not occupied | 1,735 |
| Sold, not occupied | 1,314 |
| Seasonal | 982 |
| Migrant workers | 0 |
| Other | 13,460 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 7,404
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 10,201
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 14,497
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 14,546
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 13,025
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 23,070
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 1,794
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 47
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 150,840 |
| Attached | 9,922 |
| 2–4 units | 17,605 |
| 5–19 units | 29,043 |
| 20+ units | 36,095 |
| Mobile or other | 1,841 |
View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 52,273
- 1940–1949
- 13,150
- 1950–1959
- 31,601
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 29,418
- 1970–1979
- 28,328
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 20,321
- 1990–1999
- 20,215
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 24,694
- 2010–2019
- 21,663
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 97,024 |
| 1960–79 | 57,746 |
| 1980–99 | 40,536 |
| 2000–19 | 46,357 |
| 2020+ | 3,683 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 15,623 | 1,075 |
| 1990s | 14,466 | 1,150 |
| 2000s | 23,807 | 5,235 |
| 2010s | 48,115 | 42,277 |
| 2020–22 | 17,636 | 40,212 |
| 2023+ | 3,305 | 9,078 |
View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 1,398
- 10000–14999
- 962
- 15000–19999
- 471
- 20000–24999
- 952
- 25000–29999
- 522
- 30000–34999
- 899
- 35000–39999
- 567
- 40000–49999
- 2,132
- 50000–59999
- 1,809
- 60000–69999
- 1,870
- 70000–79999
- 1,682
- 80000–89999
- 2,345
- 90000–99999
- 2,612
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 6,830
- 125000–149999
- 5,088
- 150000–174999
- 9,415
- 175000–199999
- 6,905
- 200000–249999
- 17,499
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 13,363
- 300000–399999
- 20,442
- 400000–499999
- 12,341
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 290
- 2000000+
- 239
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 18,221 |
| $100–249k | 45,737 |
| $250–499k | 46,146 |
| $500–749k | 9,182 |
| $750–999k | 2,085 |
| $1–1.49m | 1,052 |
| $1.5m+ | 529 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 168
- 100–149
- 83
- 150–199
- 120
- 200–249
- 899
- 250–299
- 1,128
- 300–349
- 1,155
- 350–399
- 1,136
- 400–449
- 811
- 450–499
- 725
$500–999
- 500–549
- 665
- 550–599
- 872
- 600–649
- 906
- 650–699
- 991
- 700–749
- 1,589
- 750–799
- 2,096
- 800–899
- 6,170
- 900–999
- 8,323
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 20,934
- 1250–1499
- 18,149
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 408
- 3500+
- 940
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 6,225 |
| $500–999 | 21,612 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 39,083 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 19,707 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 5,999 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 1,523 |
| $3,000+ | 1,348 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 4,321 | 15,667 |
| 1 vehicle | 38,209 | 52,293 |
| 2 vehicles | 52,779 | 25,243 |
| 3 vehicles | 19,343 | 4,412 |
| 4 vehicles | 5,919 | 1,086 |
| 5+ vehicles | 2,381 | 326 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 264,299
- Average commute
- 21.7 min
- Drive alone
- 185,47570.2%
- Carpool
- 19,6707.4%
- Public transit
- 4,8121.8%
- Walk or bicycle
- 4,8131.8%
- Work from home
- 44,99817.0%
- Other
- 4,5311.7%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 4,175
- Bicycle
- 638
Other
- Other Transportation
- 3,117
- Motorcycle
- 154
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 1,260
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 185,475 |
| Carpool | 19,670 |
| Public transit | 4,812 |
| Walk or bicycle | 4,813 |
| Work from home | 44,998 |
| Other | 4,531 |
View detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 5,013
- 5–9
- 20,277
- 10–14
- 32,622
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 44,526
- 20–24
- 43,760
- 25–29
- 19,374
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 27,872
- 35–39
- 5,411
- 40–44
- 5,246
60+ min
- 60–89
- 3,900
- 90+
- 2,926
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 57,912 |
| 15–29 min | 107,660 |
| 30–44 min | 38,529 |
| 45–59 min | 8,374 |
| 60+ min | 6,826 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 408,734
- Civilian labor force
- 279,828
- Employed
- 267,654
- Unemployed
- 12,174
- Unemployment rate
- 4.4%
- Poverty universe
- 502,382
- Persons below poverty
- 73,583
- Gini index
- 0.47
- White-collar workers
- 173,384
- Blue-collar workers
- 52,300
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 19,104 | 22,866 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 20,804 | 32,801 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 53,540 | 66,239 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 26,149 | 9,416 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 15,679 | 1,056 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 231,191
- Workplace jobs
- 308,767
- Internal commuters
- 110,138
- Inbound commuters
- 198,629
- Outbound commuters
- 121,053
- Net worker inflow
- 77,576
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 450,51089.0%
- Uninsured
- 55,83011.0%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 450,510 |
| Uninsured | 55,830 |
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 9,797 |
| Age 19–34 | 20,777 |
| Age 35–64 | 24,703 |
| Age 65+ | 553 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 466,85691.4%
- Foreign born
- 43,7568.6%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 466,856 |
| Foreign born | 43,756 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 21,344
- Not a citizen
- 22,412
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 425,552
- Within same county
- 41,412
- From another county
- 15,007
- From another state
- 19,723
- From abroad
- 2,831
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 241,949
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.