At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 5,914,872
- Households
- 2,479,480
- Average household size
- 2.33
- Median age
- 40.2 years
- Median household income
- $77,485
- Housing units
- 2,778,572
2020 Census5,893,718
2024 estimate5,914,872
Change+0.4%
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 5,914,872
- Median age
- 40.2 years
- Male
- 2,962,382
- Female
- 2,952,490
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 39.4 years
- Female median age
- 41.1 years
161,623Under 5154,263
487,5675–17461,093
280,45218–24269,901
379,74025–34362,899
380,97135–44367,955
353,57045–54342,874
407,73255–64408,189
510,72765+585,316
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 161,623 | 154,263 |
| 5–17 | 487,567 | 461,093 |
| 18–24 | 280,452 | 269,901 |
| 25–34 | 379,740 | 362,899 |
| 35–44 | 380,971 | 367,955 |
| 45–54 | 353,570 | 342,874 |
| 55–64 | 407,732 | 408,189 |
| 65+ | 510,727 | 585,316 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
Male
- 5–9
- 178,489
- 10–14
- 188,851
- 15–17
- 120,227
Female
- 5–9
- 168,339
- 10–14
- 179,651
- 15–17
- 113,103
18–24
Male
- 18–19
- 79,944
- 20
- 41,652
- 21
- 41,002
- 22–24
- 117,854
Female
- 18–19
- 76,411
- 20
- 39,617
- 21
- 41,532
- 22–24
- 112,341
25–34
Male
- 25–29
- 190,137
- 30–34
- 189,603
Female
- 25–29
- 181,347
- 30–34
- 181,552
35–44
Male
- 35–39
- 195,131
- 40–44
- 185,840
Female
- 35–39
- 187,770
- 40–44
- 180,185
45–54
Male
- 45–49
- 171,216
- 50–54
- 182,354
Female
- 45–49
- 165,464
- 50–54
- 177,410
55–64
Male
- 55–59
- 199,243
- 60–61
- 84,650
- 62–64
- 123,839
Female
- 55–59
- 198,622
- 60–61
- 83,366
- 62–64
- 126,201
65+
Male
- 65–66
- 76,052
- 67–69
- 100,814
- 70–74
- 146,812
- 75–79
- 87,635
- 80–84
- 53,923
- 85+
- 45,491
Female
- 65–66
- 77,314
- 67–69
- 108,379
- 70–74
- 152,293
- 75–79
- 99,074
- 80–84
- 69,288
- 85+
- 78,968
- White alone
- 4,737,91980.1%
- Two or more races
- 448,4737.6%
- Black alone
- 359,8046.1%
- Asian alone
- 175,3273.0%
- Some other race
- 147,0402.5%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 44,3880.8%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 1,9210.0%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 4,737,919 |
| Two or more races | 448,473 |
| Black alone | 359,804 |
| Asian alone | 175,327 |
| Some other race | 147,040 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 44,388 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 1,921 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 471,930
- White, not Hispanic
- 4,646,738
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 1,500,296
- Married-couple share
- 77.4%
- With children
- 43.2%
781,45231.5%
1 person917,59237.0%
2 people325,56313.1%
3 people270,11210.9%
4 people184,7617.5%
5+ peopleView detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 118,348
- 6 People
- 42,090
- 7 Plus People
- 24,323
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 781,452 |
| 2 people | 917,592 |
| 3 people | 325,563 |
| 4 people | 270,112 |
| 5+ people | 184,761 |
All family households1,500,296
- With children
- 406,93135%
- Without children
- 754,39565%
- Male householder
- 112,65033.2%
- Female householder
- 226,32066.8%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 1,500,296 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 1,161,326 | 77.4% |
| With children | 406,931 | 35% |
| Without children | 754,395 | 65% |
| Other families | 338,970 | 22.6% |
| Male householder | 112,650 | 33.2% |
| Female householder | 226,320 | 66.8% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $77,485
- Median family
- $100,141
- Per capita
- $43,373
324,68013.1%
Under $25k444,36917.9%
$25–49k433,87517.5%
$50–74k342,58513.8%
$75–99k472,40019.1%
$100–149k232,8189.4%
$150–199k228,7539.2%
$200k+View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 102,887
- $10,000–$14,999
- 75,277
- $15,000–$19,999
- 68,913
- $20,000–$24,999
- 77,603
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 87,775
- $30,000–$34,999
- 89,621
- $35,000–$39,999
- 84,398
- $40,000–$44,999
- 90,929
- $45,000–$49,999
- 91,646
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 182,324
- $60,000–$74,999
- 251,551
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 278,243
- $125,000–$149,999
- 194,157
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 324,680 |
| $25–49k | 444,369 |
| $50–74k | 433,875 |
| $75–99k | 342,585 |
| $100–149k | 472,400 |
| $150–199k | 232,818 |
| $200k+ | 228,753 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 4,099,973
- High school or higher
- 93.6%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 33.4%
96,2742.3%
Less than 9th grade167,7344.1%
Grades 9–12, no diploma1,204,10629.4%
High school or equivalent798,75419.5%
Some college, no degree464,36911.3%
Associate degree901,59322.0%
Bachelor’s degree467,14311.4%
Graduate or professionalView detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 41,233
- Nursery School
- 499
- Kindergarten
- 613
- First Grade
- 917
- Second Grade
- 1,183
- Third Grade
- 2,354
- Fourth Grade
- 2,342
- Fifth Grade
- 3,186
- Sixth Grade
- 12,769
- Seventh Grade
- 3,531
- Eighth Grade
- 27,647
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 22,021
- Tenth Grade
- 33,469
- Eleventh Grade
- 48,592
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 63,652
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 1,063,171
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 140,935
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 270,407
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 528,347
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 338,603
- Professional School Degree
- 70,986
- Doctorate Degree
- 57,554
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 96,274 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 167,734 |
| High school or equivalent | 1,204,106 |
| Some college, no degree | 798,754 |
| Associate degree | 464,369 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 901,593 |
| Graduate or professional | 467,143 |
63,688197,671
Widowed238,219288,245
Divorced18,18323,987
Separated1,242,2321,217,183
Now Married889,280747,138
Never Married58,18960,022
Married Spouse Absent1,184,0431,157,161
Married Spouse Present| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 63,688 | 197,671 |
| Divorced | 238,219 | 288,245 |
| Separated | 18,183 | 23,987 |
| Now Married | 1,242,232 | 1,217,183 |
| Never Married | 889,280 | 747,138 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 58,189 | 60,022 |
| Married Spouse Present | 1,184,043 | 1,157,161 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $266,500
- Median gross rent
- $1,087
- Owner
- 1,682,21467.8%
- Renter
- 797,26632.2%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 1,682,214 |
| Renter | 797,266 |
- Occupied
- 2,479,48089.2%
- Vacant
- 299,09210.8%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 2,479,480 |
| Vacant | 299,092 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 1,028,466
- Owners without mortgage
- 653,748
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 38,279 |
| For sale | 9,167 |
| Rented, not occupied | 7,043 |
| Sold, not occupied | 5,530 |
| Seasonal | 172,842 |
| Migrant workers | 435 |
| Other | 65,796 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 162,913
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 97,215
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 135,243
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 102,555
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 113,795
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 120,670
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 84,807
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 1,126
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 1,839,569 |
| Attached | 120,679 |
| 2–4 units | 260,128 |
| 5–19 units | 237,798 |
| 20+ units | 234,465 |
| Mobile or other | 85,933 |
926,39133.3%
Before 1960657,05223.6%
1960–79610,23622.0%
1980–99545,91019.6%
2000–1938,9831.4%
2020+View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 495,155
- 1940–1949
- 146,155
- 1950–1959
- 285,081
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 262,558
- 1970–1979
- 394,494
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 262,669
- 1990–1999
- 347,567
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 347,953
- 2010–2019
- 197,957
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 926,391 |
| 1960–79 | 657,052 |
| 1980–99 | 610,236 |
| 2000–19 | 545,910 |
| 2020+ | 38,983 |
Before 1990
261,646
13,251
1990s
247,460
18,610
2000s
367,388
56,235
2010s
579,897
362,705
2020–22
195,389
274,781
2023+
30,434
71,684
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 261,646 | 13,251 |
| 1990s | 247,460 | 18,610 |
| 2000s | 367,388 | 56,235 |
| 2010s | 579,897 | 362,705 |
| 2020–22 | 195,389 | 274,781 |
| 2023+ | 30,434 | 71,684 |
152,1439.0%
Under $100k625,82337.2%
$100–249k684,81940.7%
$250–499k148,0828.8%
$500–749k43,2632.6%
$750–999k17,3471.0%
$1–1.49m10,7370.6%
$1.5m+View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 16,012
- 10000–14999
- 7,563
- 15000–19999
- 8,416
- 20000–24999
- 8,637
- 25000–29999
- 6,089
- 30000–34999
- 6,679
- 35000–39999
- 4,078
- 40000–49999
- 9,170
- 50000–59999
- 10,107
- 60000–69999
- 13,549
- 70000–79999
- 13,708
- 80000–89999
- 21,009
- 90000–99999
- 27,126
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 76,527
- 125000–149999
- 73,471
- 150000–174999
- 130,262
- 175000–199999
- 107,698
- 200000–249999
- 237,865
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 191,044
- 300000–399999
- 303,550
- 400000–499999
- 190,225
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 4,172
- 2000000+
- 6,565
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 152,143 |
| $100–249k | 625,823 |
| $250–499k | 684,819 |
| $500–749k | 148,082 |
| $750–999k | 43,263 |
| $1–1.49m | 17,347 |
| $1.5m+ | 10,737 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 1,353
- 100–149
- 695
- 150–199
- 1,425
- 200–249
- 2,915
- 250–299
- 8,226
- 300–349
- 9,528
- 350–399
- 7,615
- 400–449
- 8,626
- 450–499
- 9,001
$500–999
- 500–549
- 10,424
- 550–599
- 12,102
- 600–649
- 17,958
- 650–699
- 20,134
- 700–749
- 24,105
- 750–799
- 31,462
- 800–899
- 73,369
- 900–999
- 81,528
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 176,779
- 1250–1499
- 106,954
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 3,844
- 3500+
- 7,585
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 49,384 |
| $500–999 | 271,082 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 283,733 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 109,453 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 30,218 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 9,223 |
| $3,000+ | 11,429 |
No vehicle
38,172
120,370
1 vehicle
408,196
409,645
2 vehicles
772,870
206,627
3 vehicles
315,090
44,009
4 vehicles
101,841
11,333
5+ vehicles
46,045
5,282
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 38,172 | 120,370 |
| 1 vehicle | 408,196 | 409,645 |
| 2 vehicles | 772,870 | 206,627 |
| 3 vehicles | 315,090 | 44,009 |
| 4 vehicles | 101,841 | 11,333 |
| 5+ vehicles | 46,045 | 5,282 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 2,984,569
- Average commute
- 22.2 min
- Drive alone
- 2,219,65974.4%
- Carpool
- 217,0577.3%
- Public transit
- 32,5281.1%
- Walk or bicycle
- 92,6173.1%
- Work from home
- 390,47913.1%
- Other
- 32,2291.1%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 78,486
- Bicycle
- 14,131
Other
- Other Transportation
- 23,928
- Motorcycle
- 3,160
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 5,141
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 2,219,659 |
| Carpool | 217,057 |
| Public transit | 32,528 |
| Walk or bicycle | 92,617 |
| Work from home | 390,479 |
| Other | 32,229 |
891,39534.4%
Under 15 min992,46738.3%
15–29 min446,21217.2%
30–44 min138,4765.3%
45–59 min125,5404.8%
60+ minView detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 114,263
- 5–9
- 354,834
- 10–14
- 422,298
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 431,767
- 20–24
- 377,770
- 25–29
- 182,930
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 283,263
- 35–39
- 82,455
- 40–44
- 80,494
60+ min
- 60–89
- 79,852
- 90+
- 45,688
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 891,395 |
| 15–29 min | 992,467 |
| 30–44 min | 446,212 |
| 45–59 min | 138,476 |
| 60+ min | 125,540 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 4,805,425
- Civilian labor force
- 3,132,770
- Employed
- 3,031,042
- Unemployed
- 101,728
- Unemployment rate
- 3.3%
- Poverty universe
- 5,780,896
- Persons below poverty
- 610,030
- Gini index
- 0.44
- White-collar workers
- 1,788,111
- Blue-collar workers
- 784,705
Service Occupations
180,585
277,641
Sales Office Occupations
205,193
363,659
Management Business Science Arts
558,085
661,174
Production Transportation Material Moving
392,975
131,904
Natural Resources Construction Maintenance
246,335
13,491
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 180,585 | 277,641 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 205,193 | 363,659 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 558,085 | 661,174 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 392,975 | 131,904 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 246,335 | 13,491 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 2,708,790
- Workplace jobs
- 2,681,748
- Internal commuters
- 2,573,126
- Inbound commuters
- 108,622
- Outbound commuters
- 135,664
- Net worker inflow
- Unavailable
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 5,544,69094.8%
- Uninsured
- 306,5895.2%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 5,544,690 |
| Uninsured | 306,589 |
54,60517.8%
Under 19114,23237.3%
Age 19–34133,95043.7%
Age 35–643,8021.2%
Age 65+| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 54,605 |
| Age 19–34 | 114,232 |
| Age 35–64 | 133,950 |
| Age 65+ | 3,802 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 5,607,89394.8%
- Foreign born
- 306,9795.2%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 5,607,893 |
| Foreign born | 306,979 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 146,532
- Not a citizen
- 160,447
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 5,169,454
- Within same county
- 362,678
- From another county
- 191,856
- From another state
- 114,668
- From abroad
- 19,628
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 2,727,726
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.