At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 7,066,383
- Households
- 2,824,277
- Average household size
- 2.45
- Median age
- 38.9 years
- Median household income
- $69,595
- Housing units
- 3,143,670
2020 Census6,910,840
2024 estimate7,066,383
Change+2.3%
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 7,066,383
- Median age
- 38.9 years
- Male
- 3,467,734
- Female
- 3,598,649
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 37.7 years
- Female median age
- 40 years
210,517Under 5200,407
592,4125–17563,633
318,71718–24310,367
486,04825–34491,350
448,37935–44458,127
432,06345–54441,177
438,91155–64468,328
540,68765+665,260
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 210,517 | 200,407 |
| 5–17 | 592,412 | 563,633 |
| 18–24 | 318,717 | 310,367 |
| 25–34 | 486,048 | 491,350 |
| 35–44 | 448,379 | 458,127 |
| 45–54 | 432,063 | 441,177 |
| 55–64 | 438,911 | 468,328 |
| 65+ | 540,687 | 665,260 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
Male
- 5–9
- 219,155
- 10–14
- 230,909
- 15–17
- 142,348
Female
- 5–9
- 208,687
- 10–14
- 218,843
- 15–17
- 136,103
18–24
Male
- 18–19
- 87,516
- 20
- 48,717
- 21
- 43,939
- 22–24
- 138,545
Female
- 18–19
- 83,397
- 20
- 46,623
- 21
- 45,127
- 22–24
- 135,220
25–34
Male
- 25–29
- 241,525
- 30–34
- 244,523
Female
- 25–29
- 242,705
- 30–34
- 248,645
35–44
Male
- 35–39
- 227,457
- 40–44
- 220,922
Female
- 35–39
- 233,255
- 40–44
- 224,872
45–54
Male
- 45–49
- 209,666
- 50–54
- 222,397
Female
- 45–49
- 214,329
- 50–54
- 226,848
55–64
Male
- 55–59
- 220,026
- 60–61
- 90,129
- 62–64
- 128,756
Female
- 55–59
- 230,822
- 60–61
- 95,133
- 62–64
- 142,373
65+
Male
- 65–66
- 78,155
- 67–69
- 109,310
- 70–74
- 152,299
- 75–79
- 102,412
- 80–84
- 57,899
- 85+
- 40,612
Female
- 65–66
- 86,388
- 67–69
- 125,631
- 70–74
- 177,404
- 75–79
- 122,944
- 80–84
- 79,008
- 85+
- 73,885
- White alone
- 5,117,32672.4%
- Black alone
- 1,099,22215.6%
- Two or more races
- 495,9817.0%
- Some other race
- 193,8962.7%
- Asian alone
- 134,9181.9%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 19,3930.3%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 5,6470.1%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 5,117,326 |
| Black alone | 1,099,222 |
| Two or more races | 495,981 |
| Some other race | 193,896 |
| Asian alone | 134,918 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 19,393 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 5,647 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 523,528
- White, not Hispanic
- 5,018,980
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 1,813,072
- Married-couple share
- 72.9%
- With children
- 45.7%
832,10629.5%
1 person993,07435.2%
2 people433,67715.4%
3 people330,80511.7%
4 people234,6158.3%
5+ peopleView detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 146,990
- 6 People
- 53,939
- 7 Plus People
- 33,686
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 832,106 |
| 2 people | 993,074 |
| 3 people | 433,677 |
| 4 people | 330,805 |
| 5+ people | 234,615 |
All family households1,813,072
- With children
- 483,36436.6%
- Without children
- 837,70463.4%
- Male householder
- 135,44327.5%
- Female householder
- 356,56172.5%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 1,813,072 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 1,321,068 | 72.9% |
| With children | 483,364 | 36.6% |
| Without children | 837,704 | 63.4% |
| Other families | 492,004 | 27.1% |
| Male householder | 135,443 | 27.5% |
| Female householder | 356,561 | 72.5% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $69,595
- Median family
- $87,314
- Per capita
- $39,437
469,66016.6%
Under $25k549,30219.4%
$25–49k488,28717.3%
$50–74k371,69813.2%
$75–99k475,45716.8%
$100–149k216,9887.7%
$150–199k252,8859.0%
$200k+View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 147,257
- $10,000–$14,999
- 112,145
- $15,000–$19,999
- 100,292
- $20,000–$24,999
- 109,966
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 101,516
- $30,000–$34,999
- 108,852
- $35,000–$39,999
- 108,768
- $40,000–$44,999
- 119,153
- $45,000–$49,999
- 111,013
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 208,501
- $60,000–$74,999
- 279,786
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 281,300
- $125,000–$149,999
- 194,157
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 469,660 |
| $25–49k | 549,302 |
| $50–74k | 488,287 |
| $75–99k | 371,698 |
| $100–149k | 475,457 |
| $150–199k | 216,988 |
| $200k+ | 252,885 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 4,870,330
- High school or higher
- 90%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 31.1%
179,0643.7%
Less than 9th grade305,6476.3%
Grades 9–12, no diploma1,520,00231.2%
High school or equivalent968,71619.9%
Some college, no degree384,3007.9%
Associate degree942,53919.4%
Bachelor’s degree570,06211.7%
Graduate or professionalView detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 65,266
- Nursery School
- 1,157
- Kindergarten
- 936
- First Grade
- 1,223
- Second Grade
- 3,071
- Third Grade
- 5,724
- Fourth Grade
- 4,677
- Fifth Grade
- 6,500
- Sixth Grade
- 23,045
- Seventh Grade
- 15,078
- Eighth Grade
- 52,387
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 58,760
- Tenth Grade
- 75,405
- Eleventh Grade
- 86,138
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 85,344
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 1,256,185
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 263,817
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 319,904
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 648,812
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 402,244
- Professional School Degree
- 94,204
- Doctorate Degree
- 73,614
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 179,064 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 305,647 |
| High school or equivalent | 1,520,002 |
| Some college, no degree | 968,716 |
| Associate degree | 384,300 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 942,539 |
| Graduate or professional | 570,062 |
90,236277,374
Widowed299,122388,487
Divorced44,05056,798
Separated1,470,9731,451,393
Now Married946,822853,458
Never Married113,223116,497
Married Spouse Absent1,357,7501,334,896
Married Spouse Present| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 90,236 | 277,374 |
| Divorced | 299,122 | 388,487 |
| Separated | 44,050 | 56,798 |
| Now Married | 1,470,973 | 1,451,393 |
| Never Married | 946,822 | 853,458 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 113,223 | 116,497 |
| Married Spouse Present | 1,357,750 | 1,334,896 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $286,700
- Median gross rent
- $1,189
- Owner
- 1,890,56966.9%
- Renter
- 933,70833.1%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 1,890,569 |
| Renter | 933,708 |
- Occupied
- 2,824,27789.8%
- Vacant
- 319,39310.2%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 2,824,277 |
| Vacant | 319,393 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 1,094,082
- Owners without mortgage
- 796,487
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 61,446 |
| For sale | 17,060 |
| Rented, not occupied | 11,886 |
| Sold, not occupied | 14,021 |
| Seasonal | 56,473 |
| Migrant workers | 439 |
| Other | 158,068 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 77,047
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 97,610
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 136,863
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 117,192
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 72,345
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 116,339
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 254,372
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 5,984
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 2,145,674 |
| Attached | 120,244 |
| 2–4 units | 174,657 |
| 5–19 units | 254,055 |
| 20+ units | 188,684 |
| Mobile or other | 260,356 |
551,22917.5%
Before 1960731,08723.3%
1960–79894,55728.5%
1980–99872,31827.7%
2000–1994,4793.0%
2020+View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 175,771
- 1940–1949
- 123,373
- 1950–1959
- 252,085
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 290,641
- 1970–1979
- 440,446
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 409,226
- 1990–1999
- 485,331
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 495,580
- 2010–2019
- 376,738
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 551,229 |
| 1960–79 | 731,087 |
| 1980–99 | 894,557 |
| 2000–19 | 872,318 |
| 2020+ | 94,479 |
Before 1990
245,249
13,728
1990s
253,447
16,420
2000s
391,480
52,806
2010s
693,102
418,806
2020–22
264,146
334,079
2023+
43,145
97,869
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 245,249 | 13,728 |
| 1990s | 253,447 | 16,420 |
| 2000s | 391,480 | 52,806 |
| 2010s | 693,102 | 418,806 |
| 2020–22 | 264,146 | 334,079 |
| 2023+ | 43,145 | 97,869 |
246,41313.0%
Under $100k565,88329.9%
$100–249k715,65537.9%
$250–499k208,41411.0%
$500–749k81,6884.3%
$750–999k42,4982.2%
$1–1.49m30,0181.6%
$1.5m+View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 23,421
- 10000–14999
- 10,676
- 15000–19999
- 10,479
- 20000–24999
- 11,500
- 25000–29999
- 8,381
- 30000–34999
- 13,052
- 35000–39999
- 6,670
- 40000–49999
- 20,449
- 50000–59999
- 24,498
- 60000–69999
- 25,125
- 70000–79999
- 24,324
- 80000–89999
- 33,376
- 90000–99999
- 34,462
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 91,124
- 125000–149999
- 64,656
- 150000–174999
- 113,582
- 175000–199999
- 80,974
- 200000–249999
- 215,547
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 181,226
- 300000–399999
- 321,191
- 400000–499999
- 213,238
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 13,170
- 2000000+
- 16,848
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 246,413 |
| $100–249k | 565,883 |
| $250–499k | 715,655 |
| $500–749k | 208,414 |
| $750–999k | 81,688 |
| $1–1.49m | 42,498 |
| $1.5m+ | 30,018 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 3,315
- 100–149
- 1,598
- 150–199
- 2,293
- 200–249
- 5,512
- 250–299
- 13,544
- 300–349
- 9,725
- 350–399
- 10,828
- 400–449
- 10,005
- 450–499
- 10,663
$500–999
- 500–549
- 12,817
- 550–599
- 15,119
- 600–649
- 18,493
- 650–699
- 22,109
- 700–749
- 24,247
- 750–799
- 27,248
- 800–899
- 60,978
- 900–999
- 66,547
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 157,449
- 1250–1499
- 128,880
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 6,867
- 3500+
- 9,130
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 67,483 |
| $500–999 | 247,558 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 286,329 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 164,748 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 65,258 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 20,368 |
| $3,000+ | 15,997 |
No vehicle
44,342
102,877
1 vehicle
432,051
441,063
2 vehicles
786,085
286,068
3 vehicles
397,699
75,131
4 vehicles
157,331
21,306
5+ vehicles
73,061
7,263
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 44,342 | 102,877 |
| 1 vehicle | 432,051 | 441,063 |
| 2 vehicles | 786,085 | 286,068 |
| 3 vehicles | 397,699 | 75,131 |
| 4 vehicles | 157,331 | 21,306 |
| 5+ vehicles | 73,061 | 7,263 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 3,314,309
- Average commute
- 25.7 min
- Drive alone
- 2,512,99275.8%
- Carpool
- 278,8098.4%
- Public transit
- 14,0950.4%
- Walk or bicycle
- 43,5041.3%
- Work from home
- 426,68012.9%
- Other
- 38,2291.2%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 39,883
- Bicycle
- 3,621
Other
- Other Transportation
- 33,132
- Motorcycle
- 1,379
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 3,718
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 2,512,992 |
| Carpool | 278,809 |
| Public transit | 14,095 |
| Walk or bicycle | 43,504 |
| Work from home | 426,680 |
| Other | 38,229 |
719,59524.9%
Under 15 min1,112,01938.5%
15–29 min615,86521.3%
30–44 min234,9828.1%
45–59 min205,1687.1%
60+ minView detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 76,938
- 5–9
- 268,519
- 10–14
- 374,138
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 459,727
- 20–24
- 441,615
- 25–29
- 210,677
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 405,672
- 35–39
- 105,775
- 40–44
- 104,418
60+ min
- 60–89
- 148,127
- 90+
- 57,041
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 719,595 |
| 15–29 min | 1,112,019 |
| 30–44 min | 615,865 |
| 45–59 min | 234,982 |
| 60+ min | 205,168 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 5,686,961
- Civilian labor force
- 3,527,571
- Employed
- 3,362,616
- Unemployed
- 164,955
- Unemployment rate
- 4.7%
- Poverty universe
- 6,907,625
- Persons below poverty
- 950,340
- Gini index
- 0.48
- White-collar workers
- 2,005,404
- Blue-collar workers
- 841,689
Service Occupations
221,470
294,053
Sales Office Occupations
251,297
431,559
Management Business Science Arts
608,990
713,558
Production Transportation Material Moving
404,440
145,662
Natural Resources Construction Maintenance
276,021
15,566
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 221,470 | 294,053 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 251,297 | 431,559 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 608,990 | 713,558 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 404,440 | 145,662 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 276,021 | 15,566 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 2,921,474
- Workplace jobs
- 2,992,484
- Internal commuters
- 2,773,675
- Inbound commuters
- 218,809
- Outbound commuters
- 147,799
- Net worker inflow
- 71,010
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 6,271,20390.0%
- Uninsured
- 699,45210.0%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 6,271,203 |
| Uninsured | 699,452 |
96,97313.9%
Under 19255,54736.5%
Age 19–34338,96748.5%
Age 35–647,9651.1%
Age 65+| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 96,973 |
| Age 19–34 | 255,547 |
| Age 35–64 | 338,967 |
| Age 65+ | 7,965 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 6,634,83893.9%
- Foreign born
- 431,5456.1%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 6,634,838 |
| Foreign born | 431,545 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 169,013
- Not a citizen
- 262,532
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 6,082,385
- Within same county
- 445,169
- From another county
- 217,379
- From another state
- 211,490
- From abroad
- 27,326
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 3,031,605
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.