At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 5,182,090
- Households
- 2,100,230
- Average household size
- 2.43
- Median age
- 38 years
- Median household income
- $83,498
- Housing units
- 2,276,493
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 5,182,090
- Median age
- 38 years
- Male
- 2,528,888
- Female
- 2,653,202
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 37 years
- Female median age
- 39 years
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 142,956 | 137,564 |
| 5–17 | 413,874 | 397,808 |
| 18–24 | 222,066 | 226,288 |
| 25–34 | 407,681 | 413,229 |
| 35–44 | 361,845 | 362,380 |
| 45–54 | 317,197 | 323,760 |
| 55–64 | 305,096 | 323,190 |
| 65+ | 358,173 | 468,983 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
- 5–9
- 154,245
- 10–14
- 159,886
- 15–17
- 99,743
- 5–9
- 147,722
- 10–14
- 153,761
- 15–17
- 96,325
18–24
- 18–19
- 62,291
- 20
- 28,722
- 21
- 28,586
- 22–24
- 102,467
- 18–19
- 61,136
- 20
- 27,044
- 21
- 28,082
- 22–24
- 110,026
25–34
- 25–29
- 201,124
- 30–34
- 206,557
- 25–29
- 206,744
- 30–34
- 206,485
35–44
- 35–39
- 191,265
- 40–44
- 170,580
- 35–39
- 188,213
- 40–44
- 174,167
45–54
- 45–49
- 158,340
- 50–54
- 158,857
- 45–49
- 161,444
- 50–54
- 162,316
55–64
- 55–59
- 155,597
- 60–61
- 64,279
- 62–64
- 85,220
- 55–59
- 157,050
- 60–61
- 69,855
- 62–64
- 96,285
65+
- 65–66
- 54,547
- 67–69
- 70,556
- 70–74
- 98,336
- 75–79
- 60,761
- 80–84
- 38,127
- 85+
- 35,846
- 65–66
- 63,060
- 67–69
- 83,070
- 70–74
- 117,621
- 75–79
- 82,982
- 80–84
- 55,260
- 85+
- 66,990
- White alone
- 2,257,93043.6%
- Black alone
- 1,148,06622.2%
- Two or more races
- 672,45013.0%
- Some other race
- 642,14412.4%
- Asian alone
- 411,7787.9%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 47,3330.9%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 2,3890.0%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 2,257,930 |
| Black alone | 1,148,066 |
| Two or more races | 672,450 |
| Some other race | 642,144 |
| Asian alone | 411,778 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 47,333 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 2,389 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 1,387,163
- White, not Hispanic
- 2,077,522
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 1,210,089
- Married-couple share
- 67.5%
- With children
- 46.3%
View detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 118,804
- 6 People
- 44,440
- 7 Plus People
- 32,535
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 727,904 |
| 2 people | 629,256 |
| 3 people | 299,403 |
| 4 people | 247,888 |
| 5+ people | 195,779 |
- With children
- 323,97339.7%
- Without children
- 492,85760.3%
- Male householder
- 107,52727.3%
- Female householder
- 285,73272.7%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 1,210,089 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 816,830 | 67.5% |
| With children | 323,973 | 39.7% |
| Without children | 492,857 | 60.3% |
| Other families | 393,259 | 32.5% |
| Male householder | 107,527 | 27.3% |
| Female householder | 285,732 | 72.7% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $83,498
- Median family
- $104,836
- Per capita
- $49,329
View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 128,491
- $10,000–$14,999
- 77,092
- $15,000–$19,999
- 60,813
- $20,000–$24,999
- 66,004
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 67,025
- $30,000–$34,999
- 64,430
- $35,000–$39,999
- 67,232
- $40,000–$44,999
- 65,256
- $45,000–$49,999
- 65,824
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 118,442
- $60,000–$74,999
- 175,320
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 208,038
- $125,000–$149,999
- 153,981
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 332,400 |
| $25–49k | 329,767 |
| $50–74k | 293,762 |
| $75–99k | 255,847 |
| $100–149k | 362,019 |
| $150–199k | 206,327 |
| $200k+ | 320,108 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 3,641,534
- High school or higher
- 88.6%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 42.7%
View detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 91,123
- Nursery School
- 1,158
- Kindergarten
- 1,490
- First Grade
- 2,006
- Second Grade
- 4,515
- Third Grade
- 8,745
- Fourth Grade
- 6,796
- Fifth Grade
- 8,717
- Sixth Grade
- 53,157
- Seventh Grade
- 8,048
- Eighth Grade
- 40,779
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 27,127
- Tenth Grade
- 38,055
- Eleventh Grade
- 45,363
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 79,542
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 690,568
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 110,690
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 199,533
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 424,640
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 467,841
- Professional School Degree
- 116,517
- Doctorate Degree
- 70,595
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 226,534 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 190,087 |
| High school or equivalent | 801,258 |
| Some college, no degree | 624,173 |
| Associate degree | 243,881 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 900,648 |
| Graduate or professional | 654,953 |
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 51,378 | 174,950 |
| Divorced | 145,157 | 216,729 |
| Separated | 36,908 | 47,039 |
| Now Married | 955,528 | 925,110 |
| Never Married | 919,738 | 897,366 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 98,614 | 104,287 |
| Married Spouse Present | 856,914 | 820,823 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $324,500
- Median gross rent
- $1,435
- Owner
- 1,212,57057.7%
- Renter
- 887,66042.3%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 1,212,570 |
| Renter | 887,660 |
- Occupied
- 2,100,23092.3%
- Vacant
- 176,2637.7%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 2,100,230 |
| Vacant | 176,263 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 756,510
- Owners without mortgage
- 456,060
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 42,264 |
| For sale | 13,963 |
| Rented, not occupied | 4,370 |
| Sold, not occupied | 5,888 |
| Seasonal | 12,291 |
| Migrant workers | 173 |
| Other | 97,314 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 203,431
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 237,569
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 221,658
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 113,433
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 133,258
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 323,493
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 17,847
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 899
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 900,824 |
| Attached | 124,081 |
| 2–4 units | 441,000 |
| 5–19 units | 335,091 |
| 20+ units | 456,751 |
| Mobile or other | 18,746 |
View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 632,386
- 1940–1949
- 150,008
- 1950–1959
- 324,927
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 283,708
- 1970–1979
- 276,109
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 171,892
- 1990–1999
- 141,698
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 180,901
- 2010–2019
- 99,817
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 1,107,321 |
| 1960–79 | 559,817 |
| 1980–99 | 313,590 |
| 2000–19 | 280,718 |
| 2020+ | 15,047 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 196,841 | 17,542 |
| 1990s | 182,008 | 26,428 |
| 2000s | 256,441 | 74,046 |
| 2010s | 402,968 | 408,084 |
| 2020–22 | 150,874 | 284,204 |
| 2023+ | 23,438 | 77,356 |
View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 15,616
- 10000–14999
- 3,544
- 15000–19999
- 5,039
- 20000–24999
- 4,844
- 25000–29999
- 3,568
- 30000–34999
- 3,658
- 35000–39999
- 2,818
- 40000–49999
- 4,902
- 50000–59999
- 5,573
- 60000–69999
- 7,095
- 70000–79999
- 5,313
- 80000–89999
- 8,964
- 90000–99999
- 10,042
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 37,722
- 125000–149999
- 33,161
- 150000–174999
- 60,307
- 175000–199999
- 52,469
- 200000–249999
- 144,132
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 136,680
- 300000–399999
- 248,768
- 400000–499999
- 154,969
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 10,873
- 2000000+
- 14,471
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 80,976 |
| $100–249k | 327,791 |
| $250–499k | 540,417 |
| $500–749k | 145,430 |
| $750–999k | 59,065 |
| $1–1.49m | 33,547 |
| $1.5m+ | 25,344 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 2,502
- 100–149
- 1,368
- 150–199
- 2,626
- 200–249
- 6,976
- 250–299
- 10,787
- 300–349
- 7,854
- 350–399
- 6,950
- 400–449
- 6,233
- 450–499
- 5,971
$500–999
- 500–549
- 5,515
- 550–599
- 6,034
- 600–649
- 6,211
- 650–699
- 6,755
- 700–749
- 8,101
- 750–799
- 10,483
- 800–899
- 32,660
- 900–999
- 48,801
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 152,519
- 1250–1499
- 136,884
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 23,505
- 3500+
- 29,175
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 51,267 |
| $500–999 | 124,560 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 289,403 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 188,743 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 103,975 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 48,418 |
| $3,000+ | 52,680 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 83,493 | 294,767 |
| 1 vehicle | 456,209 | 415,461 |
| 2 vehicles | 454,223 | 142,779 |
| 3 vehicles | 153,461 | 26,285 |
| 4 vehicles | 49,064 | 6,477 |
| 5+ vehicles | 16,120 | 1,891 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 2,539,962
- Average commute
- 31.5 min
- Drive alone
- 1,392,16254.8%
- Carpool
- 196,6687.7%
- Public transit
- 300,95511.8%
- Walk or bicycle
- 125,5634.9%
- Work from home
- 480,07018.9%
- Other
- 44,5441.8%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 101,572
- Bicycle
- 23,991
Other
- Other Transportation
- 28,225
- Motorcycle
- 998
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 15,321
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 1,392,162 |
| Carpool | 196,668 |
| Public transit | 300,955 |
| Walk or bicycle | 125,563 |
| Work from home | 480,070 |
| Other | 44,544 |
View detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 34,714
- 5–9
- 113,356
- 10–14
- 189,567
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 237,038
- 20–24
- 264,343
- 25–29
- 137,598
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 357,252
- 35–39
- 84,980
- 40–44
- 122,373
60+ min
- 60–89
- 200,859
- 90+
- 56,560
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 337,637 |
| 15–29 min | 638,979 |
| 30–44 min | 564,605 |
| 45–59 min | 261,252 |
| 60+ min | 257,419 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 4,221,966
- Civilian labor force
- 2,792,888
- Employed
- 2,597,162
- Unemployed
- 195,726
- Unemployment rate
- 7%
- Poverty universe
- 5,096,183
- Persons below poverty
- 687,508
- Gini index
- 0.5
- White-collar workers
- 1,689,526
- Blue-collar workers
- 494,557
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 180,577 | 232,502 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 191,588 | 291,955 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 568,436 | 637,547 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 262,162 | 86,181 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 139,535 | 6,679 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 2,209,794
- Workplace jobs
- 2,476,575
- Internal commuters
- 1,715,759
- Inbound commuters
- 760,816
- Outbound commuters
- 494,035
- Net worker inflow
- 266,781
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 4,681,90991.1%
- Uninsured
- 454,5978.9%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 4,681,909 |
| Uninsured | 454,597 |
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 43,930 |
| Age 19–34 | 164,087 |
| Age 35–64 | 235,262 |
| Age 65+ | 11,318 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 4,055,02278.3%
- Foreign born
- 1,127,06821.7%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 4,055,022 |
| Foreign born | 1,127,068 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 591,964
- Not a citizen
- 535,104
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 4,531,532
- Within same county
- 417,510
- From another county
- 43,637
- From another state
- 92,005
- From abroad
- 44,379
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 2,264,966
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.