At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 2,711,226
- Households
- 1,160,205
- Average household size
- 2.29
- Median age
- 35.8 years
- Median household income
- $77,902
- Housing units
- 1,277,054
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 2,711,226
- Median age
- 35.8 years
- Male
- 1,317,618
- Female
- 1,393,608
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 35.3 years
- Female median age
- 36.3 years
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 73,301 | 70,743 |
| 5–17 | 190,753 | 190,829 |
| 18–24 | 124,450 | 136,492 |
| 25–34 | 263,396 | 269,079 |
| 35–44 | 198,932 | 198,539 |
| 45–54 | 159,428 | 160,101 |
| 55–64 | 147,566 | 152,952 |
| 65+ | 159,792 | 214,873 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
- 5–9
- 70,821
- 10–14
- 74,197
- 15–17
- 45,735
- 5–9
- 70,898
- 10–14
- 74,199
- 15–17
- 45,732
18–24
- 18–19
- 31,967
- 20
- 14,223
- 21
- 16,315
- 22–24
- 61,945
- 18–19
- 32,945
- 20
- 15,630
- 21
- 17,024
- 22–24
- 70,893
25–34
- 25–29
- 132,143
- 30–34
- 131,253
- 25–29
- 139,106
- 30–34
- 129,973
35–44
- 35–39
- 108,162
- 40–44
- 90,770
- 35–39
- 105,458
- 40–44
- 93,081
45–54
- 45–49
- 79,364
- 50–54
- 80,064
- 45–49
- 79,525
- 50–54
- 80,576
55–64
- 55–59
- 76,243
- 60–61
- 31,469
- 62–64
- 39,854
- 55–59
- 74,530
- 60–61
- 33,377
- 62–64
- 45,045
65+
- 65–66
- 24,689
- 67–69
- 31,323
- 70–74
- 44,679
- 75–79
- 28,279
- 80–84
- 15,820
- 85+
- 15,002
- 65–66
- 28,450
- 67–69
- 38,413
- 70–74
- 54,378
- 75–79
- 38,020
- 80–84
- 25,506
- 85+
- 30,106
- White alone
- 977,22336.0%
- Black alone
- 755,48827.9%
- Two or more races
- 375,82213.9%
- Some other race
- 372,69813.7%
- Asian alone
- 198,8427.3%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 29,7201.1%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 1,4330.1%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 977,223 |
| Black alone | 755,488 |
| Two or more races | 375,822 |
| Some other race | 372,698 |
| Asian alone | 198,842 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 29,720 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 1,433 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 805,318
- White, not Hispanic
- 870,127
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 579,777
- Married-couple share
- 61.8%
- With children
- 46.7%
View detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 55,178
- 6 People
- 22,157
- 7 Plus People
- 17,709
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 460,268 |
| 2 people | 342,235 |
| 3 people | 149,291 |
| 4 people | 113,367 |
| 5+ people | 95,044 |
- With children
- 139,09938.8%
- Without children
- 219,33361.2%
- Male householder
- 58,64326.5%
- Female householder
- 162,70273.5%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 579,777 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 358,432 | 61.8% |
| With children | 139,099 | 38.8% |
| Without children | 219,333 | 61.2% |
| Other families | 221,345 | 38.2% |
| Male householder | 58,643 | 26.5% |
| Female householder | 162,702 | 73.5% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $77,902
- Median family
- $95,774
- Per capita
- $50,086
View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 83,530
- $10,000–$14,999
- 55,379
- $15,000–$19,999
- 37,584
- $20,000–$24,999
- 41,403
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 39,017
- $30,000–$34,999
- 36,214
- $35,000–$39,999
- 38,271
- $40,000–$44,999
- 34,927
- $45,000–$49,999
- 36,975
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 64,255
- $60,000–$74,999
- 95,184
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 109,727
- $125,000–$149,999
- 80,969
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 217,896 |
| $25–49k | 185,404 |
| $50–74k | 159,439 |
| $75–99k | 135,667 |
| $100–149k | 190,696 |
| $150–199k | 103,130 |
| $200k+ | 167,973 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 1,924,658
- High school or higher
- 87.2%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 44.3%
View detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 53,038
- Nursery School
- 501
- Kindergarten
- 699
- First Grade
- 1,199
- Second Grade
- 3,436
- Third Grade
- 5,785
- Fourth Grade
- 3,982
- Fifth Grade
- 4,143
- Sixth Grade
- 32,390
- Seventh Grade
- 4,173
- Eighth Grade
- 23,969
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 15,762
- Tenth Grade
- 23,382
- Eleventh Grade
- 29,042
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 44,514
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 342,786
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 62,462
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 98,858
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 210,211
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 254,454
- Professional School Degree
- 69,123
- Doctorate Degree
- 41,440
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 133,315 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 112,700 |
| High school or equivalent | 405,248 |
| Some college, no degree | 309,069 |
| Associate degree | 110,842 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 488,467 |
| Graduate or professional | 365,017 |
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 25,475 | 83,882 |
| Divorced | 75,632 | 105,068 |
| Separated | 21,972 | 27,458 |
| Now Married | 437,092 | 419,632 |
| Never Married | 561,100 | 569,186 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 59,002 | 60,121 |
| Married Spouse Present | 378,090 | 359,511 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $334,100
- Median gross rent
- $1,440
- Owner
- 534,01246.0%
- Renter
- 626,19354.0%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 534,012 |
| Renter | 626,193 |
- Occupied
- 1,160,20590.9%
- Vacant
- 116,8499.1%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 1,160,205 |
| Vacant | 116,849 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 344,463
- Owners without mortgage
- 189,549
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 31,723 |
| For sale | 7,037 |
| Rented, not occupied | 3,154 |
| Sold, not occupied | 2,866 |
| Seasonal | 9,575 |
| Migrant workers | 173 |
| Other | 62,321 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 166,670
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 183,307
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 147,096
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 59,325
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 84,270
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 260,274
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 3,061
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 371
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 327,433 |
| Attached | 45,247 |
| 2–4 units | 349,977 |
| 5–19 units | 206,421 |
| 20+ units | 344,544 |
| Mobile or other | 3,432 |
View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 495,715
- 1940–1949
- 98,242
- 1950–1959
- 147,483
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 121,006
- 1970–1979
- 98,293
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 66,324
- 1990–1999
- 59,723
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 109,627
- 2010–2019
- 69,821
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 741,440 |
| 1960–79 | 219,299 |
| 1980–99 | 126,047 |
| 2000–19 | 179,448 |
| 2020+ | 10,820 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 87,727 | 13,456 |
| 1990s | 75,660 | 19,583 |
| 2000s | 107,492 | 52,861 |
| 2010s | 178,373 | 276,752 |
| 2020–22 | 73,380 | 206,037 |
| 2023+ | 11,380 | 57,504 |
View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 7,889
- 10000–14999
- 1,213
- 15000–19999
- 2,340
- 20000–24999
- 1,696
- 25000–29999
- 1,246
- 30000–34999
- 1,405
- 35000–39999
- 1,229
- 40000–49999
- 1,901
- 50000–59999
- 2,311
- 60000–69999
- 2,825
- 70000–79999
- 2,458
- 80000–89999
- 4,095
- 90000–99999
- 4,445
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 16,248
- 125000–149999
- 12,651
- 150000–174999
- 24,846
- 175000–199999
- 22,615
- 200000–249999
- 62,144
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 58,066
- 300000–399999
- 103,640
- 400000–499999
- 66,766
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 5,998
- 2000000+
- 7,776
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 35,053 |
| $100–249k | 138,504 |
| $250–499k | 228,472 |
| $500–749k | 71,760 |
| $750–999k | 28,828 |
| $1–1.49m | 17,621 |
| $1.5m+ | 13,774 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 1,957
- 100–149
- 876
- 150–199
- 2,066
- 200–249
- 6,139
- 250–299
- 8,535
- 300–349
- 6,619
- 350–399
- 5,926
- 400–449
- 4,801
- 450–499
- 5,003
$500–999
- 500–549
- 4,251
- 550–599
- 4,725
- 600–649
- 4,908
- 650–699
- 5,525
- 700–749
- 6,216
- 750–799
- 8,667
- 800–899
- 24,490
- 900–999
- 34,238
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 101,883
- 1250–1499
- 88,900
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 18,643
- 3500+
- 22,822
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 41,922 |
| $500–999 | 93,020 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 190,783 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 127,868 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 76,924 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 37,137 |
| $3,000+ | 41,465 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 57,489 | 251,008 |
| 1 vehicle | 243,489 | 281,411 |
| 2 vehicles | 164,113 | 76,442 |
| 3 vehicles | 47,626 | 13,243 |
| 4 vehicles | 16,287 | 3,047 |
| 5+ vehicles | 5,008 | 1,042 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 1,364,366
- Average commute
- 33.1 min
- Drive alone
- 610,52144.7%
- Carpool
- 100,2807.3%
- Public transit
- 241,53217.7%
- Walk or bicycle
- 98,5357.2%
- Work from home
- 286,35321.0%
- Other
- 27,1452.0%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 79,224
- Bicycle
- 19,311
Other
- Other Transportation
- 15,798
- Motorcycle
- 727
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 10,620
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 610,521 |
| Carpool | 100,280 |
| Public transit | 241,532 |
| Walk or bicycle | 98,535 |
| Work from home | 286,353 |
| Other | 27,145 |
View detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 14,854
- 5–9
- 43,163
- 10–14
- 82,235
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 113,696
- 20–24
- 137,856
- 25–29
- 71,035
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 203,823
- 35–39
- 46,794
- 40–44
- 68,166
60+ min
- 60–89
- 111,427
- 90+
- 33,513
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 140,252 |
| 15–29 min | 322,587 |
| 30–44 min | 318,783 |
| 45–59 min | 151,451 |
| 60+ min | 144,940 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 2,246,940
- Civilian labor force
- 1,517,330
- Employed
- 1,395,899
- Unemployed
- 121,431
- Unemployment rate
- 8%
- Poverty universe
- 2,658,875
- Persons below poverty
- 447,385
- Gini index
- 0.52
- White-collar workers
- 930,323
- Blue-collar workers
- 229,599
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 106,338 | 129,639 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 97,020 | 146,560 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 324,029 | 362,714 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 123,014 | 42,247 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 60,636 | 3,702 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 1,111,927
- Workplace jobs
- 1,359,301
- Internal commuters
- 715,474
- Inbound commuters
- 643,827
- Outbound commuters
- 396,453
- Net worker inflow
- 247,374
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 2,424,87190.2%
- Uninsured
- 262,0189.8%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 2,424,871 |
| Uninsured | 262,018 |
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 22,802 |
| Age 19–34 | 98,473 |
| Age 35–64 | 134,287 |
| Age 65+ | 6,456 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 2,144,34379.1%
- Foreign born
- 566,88320.9%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 2,144,343 |
| Foreign born | 566,883 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 270,551
- Not a citizen
- 296,332
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 2,306,430
- Within same county
- 262,365
- From another county
- 20,552
- From another state
- 65,936
- From abroad
- 26,622
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 1,262,612
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.