At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 456,349
- Households
- 179,851
- Average household size
- 2.49
- Median age
- 37.9 years
- Median household income
- $92,968
- Housing units
- 191,294
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 456,349
- Median age
- 37.9 years
- Male
- 223,718
- Female
- 232,631
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 36.4 years
- Female median age
- 39.3 years
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 13,496 | 12,957 |
| 5–17 | 37,670 | 35,736 |
| 18–24 | 20,278 | 18,268 |
| 25–34 | 35,599 | 34,524 |
| 35–44 | 32,454 | 32,709 |
| 45–54 | 25,703 | 27,408 |
| 55–64 | 26,962 | 30,070 |
| 65+ | 31,556 | 40,959 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
- 5–9
- 13,722
- 10–14
- 15,283
- 15–17
- 8,665
- 5–9
- 14,116
- 10–14
- 13,204
- 15–17
- 8,416
18–24
- 18–19
- 5,064
- 20
- 3,168
- 21
- 2,750
- 22–24
- 9,296
- 18–19
- 4,596
- 20
- 2,411
- 21
- 2,685
- 22–24
- 8,576
25–34
- 25–29
- 17,477
- 30–34
- 18,122
- 25–29
- 16,606
- 30–34
- 17,918
35–44
- 35–39
- 17,507
- 40–44
- 14,947
- 35–39
- 17,267
- 40–44
- 15,442
45–54
- 45–49
- 12,892
- 50–54
- 12,811
- 45–49
- 13,318
- 50–54
- 14,090
55–64
- 55–59
- 13,783
- 60–61
- 5,433
- 62–64
- 7,746
- 55–59
- 15,173
- 60–61
- 5,893
- 62–64
- 9,004
65+
- 65–66
- 4,569
- 67–69
- 6,883
- 70–74
- 8,208
- 75–79
- 5,917
- 80–84
- 3,253
- 85+
- 2,726
- 65–66
- 6,194
- 67–69
- 7,304
- 70–74
- 10,067
- 75–79
- 7,967
- 80–84
- 4,761
- 85+
- 4,666
- White alone
- 277,43960.8%
- Black alone
- 85,74018.8%
- Two or more races
- 46,55410.2%
- Asian alone
- 33,0227.2%
- Some other race
- 11,8002.6%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 1,0420.2%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 7520.2%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 277,439 |
| Black alone | 85,740 |
| Two or more races | 46,554 |
| Asian alone | 33,022 |
| Some other race | 11,800 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 1,042 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 752 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 41,512
- White, not Hispanic
- 268,555
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 119,563
- Married-couple share
- 72.2%
- With children
- 47.4%
View detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 10,219
- 6 People
- 2,494
- 7 Plus People
- 1,541
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 47,629 |
| 2 people | 64,232 |
| 3 people | 30,710 |
| 4 people | 23,026 |
| 5+ people | 14,254 |
- With children
- 34,29339.7%
- Without children
- 52,08560.3%
- Male householder
- 9,84029.7%
- Female householder
- 23,34570.3%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 119,563 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 86,378 | 72.2% |
| With children | 34,293 | 39.7% |
| Without children | 52,085 | 60.3% |
| Other families | 33,185 | 27.8% |
| Male householder | 9,840 | 29.7% |
| Female householder | 23,345 | 70.3% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $92,968
- Median family
- $110,561
- Per capita
- $48,736
View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 6,740
- $10,000–$14,999
- 4,012
- $15,000–$19,999
- 2,772
- $20,000–$24,999
- 3,898
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 4,065
- $30,000–$34,999
- 4,771
- $35,000–$39,999
- 4,780
- $40,000–$44,999
- 4,713
- $45,000–$49,999
- 5,034
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 13,801
- $60,000–$74,999
- 18,331
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 21,326
- $125,000–$149,999
- 16,928
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 17,422 |
| $25–49k | 23,363 |
| $50–74k | 32,132 |
| $75–99k | 23,424 |
| $100–149k | 38,254 |
| $150–199k | 19,838 |
| $200k+ | 25,418 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 317,944
- High school or higher
- 94.7%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 40.9%
View detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 2,787
- Nursery School
- 196
- Kindergarten
- 52
- First Grade
- 1
- Second Grade
- 17
- Third Grade
- 75
- Fourth Grade
- 67
- Fifth Grade
- 168
- Sixth Grade
- 561
- Seventh Grade
- 462
- Eighth Grade
- 1,471
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 1,690
- Tenth Grade
- 2,658
- Eleventh Grade
- 2,772
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 3,797
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 58,462
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 11,641
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 24,005
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 44,646
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 36,663
- Professional School Degree
- 7,093
- Doctorate Degree
- 5,596
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 5,857 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 10,917 |
| High school or equivalent | 70,103 |
| Some college, no degree | 68,651 |
| Associate degree | 32,264 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 80,800 |
| Graduate or professional | 49,352 |
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 4,702 | 14,175 |
| Divorced | 15,317 | 27,543 |
| Separated | 3,138 | 3,692 |
| Now Married | 97,861 | 95,360 |
| Never Married | 63,337 | 55,276 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 8,480 | 9,378 |
| Married Spouse Present | 89,381 | 85,982 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $382,500
- Median gross rent
- $1,714
- Owner
- 117,16565.1%
- Renter
- 62,68634.9%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 117,165 |
| Renter | 62,686 |
- Occupied
- 179,85194.0%
- Vacant
- 11,4436.0%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 179,851 |
| Vacant | 11,443 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 86,292
- Owners without mortgage
- 30,873
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 3,519 |
| For sale | 720 |
| Rented, not occupied | 1,049 |
| Sold, not occupied | 885 |
| Seasonal | 2,856 |
| Migrant workers | 24 |
| Other | 2,390 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 2,590
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 8,931
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 14,764
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 8,339
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 3,950
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 10,928
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 1,893
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 90
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 104,365 |
| Attached | 35,444 |
| 2–4 units | 11,521 |
| 5–19 units | 23,103 |
| 20+ units | 14,878 |
| Mobile or other | 1,983 |
View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 1,818
- 1940–1949
- 2,521
- 1950–1959
- 11,221
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 24,016
- 1970–1979
- 36,340
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 52,321
- 1990–1999
- 24,933
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 21,240
- 2010–2019
- 15,817
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 15,560 |
| 1960–79 | 60,356 |
| 1980–99 | 77,254 |
| 2000–19 | 37,057 |
| 2020+ | 1,067 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 14,465 | 543 |
| 1990s | 17,241 | 953 |
| 2000s | 23,657 | 3,179 |
| 2010s | 41,890 | 26,695 |
| 2020–22 | 17,198 | 23,884 |
| 2023+ | 2,714 | 7,432 |
View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 1,173
- 10000–14999
- 232
- 15000–19999
- 319
- 20000–24999
- 277
- 25000–29999
- 130
- 30000–34999
- 466
- 35000–39999
- 135
- 40000–49999
- 360
- 50000–59999
- 196
- 60000–69999
- 167
- 70000–79999
- 36
- 80000–89999
- 76
- 90000–99999
- 182
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 924
- 125000–149999
- 748
- 150000–174999
- 2,337
- 175000–199999
- 2,788
- 200000–249999
- 10,939
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 12,863
- 300000–399999
- 29,360
- 400000–499999
- 20,363
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 892
- 2000000+
- 1,560
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 3,749 |
| $100–249k | 17,736 |
| $250–499k | 62,586 |
| $500–749k | 19,710 |
| $750–999k | 7,556 |
| $1–1.49m | 3,376 |
| $1.5m+ | 2,452 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 88
- 100–149
- 1
- 150–199
- 66
- 200–249
- 228
- 250–299
- 300
- 300–349
- 149
- 350–399
- 176
- 400–449
- 137
- 450–499
- 140
$500–999
- 500–549
- 69
- 550–599
- 181
- 600–649
- 178
- 650–699
- 116
- 700–749
- 332
- 750–799
- 119
- 800–899
- 541
- 900–999
- 1,171
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 6,234
- 1250–1499
- 9,681
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 1,327
- 3500+
- 1,481
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 1,285 |
| $500–999 | 2,707 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 15,915 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 24,205 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 10,775 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 2,819 |
| $3,000+ | 2,808 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 2,189 | 6,110 |
| 1 vehicle | 26,448 | 29,282 |
| 2 vehicles | 52,571 | 20,629 |
| 3 vehicles | 25,069 | 5,159 |
| 4 vehicles | 7,572 | 1,129 |
| 5+ vehicles | 3,316 | 377 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 239,302
- Average commute
- 23.4 min
- Drive alone
- 177,11974.0%
- Carpool
- 17,7497.4%
- Public transit
- 1,9120.8%
- Walk or bicycle
- 4,8272.0%
- Work from home
- 34,32714.3%
- Other
- 3,3681.4%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 3,928
- Bicycle
- 899
Other
- Other Transportation
- 2,608
- Motorcycle
- 252
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 508
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 177,119 |
| Carpool | 17,749 |
| Public transit | 1,912 |
| Walk or bicycle | 4,827 |
| Work from home | 34,327 |
| Other | 3,368 |
View detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 4,100
- 5–9
- 15,868
- 10–14
- 28,212
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 37,061
- 20–24
- 38,773
- 25–29
- 18,918
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 31,740
- 35–39
- 6,041
- 40–44
- 4,714
60+ min
- 60–89
- 4,835
- 90+
- 3,091
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 48,180 |
| 15–29 min | 94,752 |
| 30–44 min | 42,495 |
| 45–59 min | 11,622 |
| 60+ min | 7,926 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 367,836
- Civilian labor force
- 229,840
- Employed
- 220,728
- Unemployed
- 9,112
- Unemployment rate
- 4%
- Poverty universe
- 448,158
- Persons below poverty
- 38,505
- Gini index
- 0.44
- White-collar workers
- 149,092
- Blue-collar workers
- 35,765
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 16,556 | 19,315 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 15,342 | 29,006 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 48,438 | 56,306 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 15,649 | 5,258 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 14,130 | 728 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 182,484
- Workplace jobs
- 165,839
- Internal commuters
- 86,370
- Inbound commuters
- 79,469
- Outbound commuters
- 96,114
- Net worker inflow
- Unavailable
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 404,41893.7%
- Uninsured
- 27,2946.3%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 404,418 |
| Uninsured | 27,294 |
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 4,232 |
| Age 19–34 | 10,924 |
| Age 35–64 | 11,754 |
| Age 65+ | 384 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 414,54290.8%
- Foreign born
- 41,8079.2%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 414,542 |
| Foreign born | 41,807 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 26,896
- Not a citizen
- 14,911
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 383,477
- Within same county
- 26,613
- From another county
- 16,133
- From another state
- 21,519
- From abroad
- 3,786
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 190,059
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.