At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 1,579,706
- Households
- 679,428
- Average household size
- 2.26
- Median age
- 35.3 years
- Median household income
- $61,953
- Housing units
- 748,270
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 1,579,706
- Median age
- 35.3 years
- Male
- 747,386
- Female
- 832,320
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 34.2 years
- Female median age
- 36.4 years
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 47,919 | 46,538 |
| 5–17 | 122,181 | 118,161 |
| 18–24 | 75,529 | 80,308 |
| 25–34 | 140,390 | 152,048 |
| 35–44 | 103,672 | 112,899 |
| 45–54 | 79,831 | 89,224 |
| 55–64 | 82,515 | 96,373 |
| 65+ | 95,349 | 136,769 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
- 5–9
- 46,327
- 10–14
- 48,930
- 15–17
- 26,924
- 5–9
- 42,810
- 10–14
- 48,897
- 15–17
- 26,454
18–24
- 18–19
- 23,726
- 20
- 10,778
- 21
- 10,098
- 22–24
- 30,927
- 18–19
- 24,937
- 20
- 11,115
- 21
- 9,819
- 22–24
- 34,437
25–34
- 25–29
- 66,975
- 30–34
- 73,415
- 25–29
- 73,862
- 30–34
- 78,186
35–44
- 35–39
- 54,106
- 40–44
- 49,566
- 35–39
- 62,331
- 40–44
- 50,568
45–54
- 45–49
- 38,964
- 50–54
- 40,867
- 45–49
- 43,668
- 50–54
- 45,556
55–64
- 55–59
- 41,344
- 60–61
- 16,529
- 62–64
- 24,642
- 55–59
- 47,404
- 60–61
- 19,717
- 62–64
- 29,252
65+
- 65–66
- 14,249
- 67–69
- 20,518
- 70–74
- 25,868
- 75–79
- 17,426
- 80–84
- 9,654
- 85+
- 7,634
- 65–66
- 18,288
- 67–69
- 24,935
- 70–74
- 35,395
- 75–79
- 23,705
- 80–84
- 16,905
- 85+
- 17,541
- Black alone
- 621,63739.4%
- White alone
- 555,06935.1%
- Some other race
- 135,6568.6%
- Two or more races
- 133,3098.4%
- Asian alone
- 125,9028.0%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 7,5180.5%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 6150.0%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Black alone | 621,637 |
| White alone | 555,069 |
| Some other race | 135,656 |
| Two or more races | 133,309 |
| Asian alone | 125,902 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 7,518 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 615 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 245,882
- White, not Hispanic
- 524,385
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 349,287
- Married-couple share
- 53.1%
- With children
- 49.1%
View detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 30,693
- 6 People
- 11,060
- 7 Plus People
- 8,389
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 262,989 |
| 2 people | 201,904 |
| 3 people | 99,476 |
| 4 people | 64,917 |
| 5+ people | 50,142 |
- With children
- 69,93837.7%
- Without children
- 115,56762.3%
- Male householder
- 35,77621.8%
- Female householder
- 128,00678.2%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 349,287 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 185,505 | 53.1% |
| With children | 69,938 | 37.7% |
| Without children | 115,567 | 62.3% |
| Other families | 163,782 | 46.9% |
| Male householder | 35,776 | 21.8% |
| Female householder | 128,006 | 78.2% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $61,953
- Median family
- $74,005
- Per capita
- $38,905
View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 58,035
- $10,000–$14,999
- 40,890
- $15,000–$19,999
- 28,734
- $20,000–$24,999
- 30,388
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 25,567
- $30,000–$34,999
- 31,279
- $35,000–$39,999
- 23,741
- $40,000–$44,999
- 24,096
- $45,000–$49,999
- 24,493
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 43,201
- $60,000–$74,999
- 63,463
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 59,868
- $125,000–$149,999
- 39,348
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 158,047 |
| $25–49k | 129,176 |
| $50–74k | 106,664 |
| $75–99k | 77,756 |
| $100–149k | 99,216 |
| $150–199k | 48,240 |
| $200k+ | 60,329 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 1,089,070
- High school or higher
- 87.8%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 35.4%
View detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 27,437
- Nursery School
- 403
- Kindergarten
- 261
- First Grade
- 812
- Second Grade
- 510
- Third Grade
- 2,006
- Fourth Grade
- 2,147
- Fifth Grade
- 2,942
- Sixth Grade
- 6,045
- Seventh Grade
- 3,113
- Eighth Grade
- 8,256
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 11,787
- Tenth Grade
- 16,224
- Eleventh Grade
- 23,830
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 27,390
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 278,376
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 44,777
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 58,643
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 116,378
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 115,013
- Professional School Degree
- 33,887
- Doctorate Degree
- 23,502
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 53,932 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 79,231 |
| High school or equivalent | 323,153 |
| Some college, no degree | 175,021 |
| Associate degree | 72,216 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 213,115 |
| Graduate or professional | 172,402 |
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 14,612 | 56,046 |
| Divorced | 44,896 | 71,464 |
| Separated | 13,923 | 22,368 |
| Now Married | 224,940 | 225,499 |
| Never Married | 319,762 | 341,066 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 31,630 | 39,547 |
| Married Spouse Present | 193,310 | 185,952 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $243,100
- Median gross rent
- $1,397
- Owner
- 351,90551.8%
- Renter
- 327,52348.2%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 351,905 |
| Renter | 327,523 |
- Occupied
- 679,42890.8%
- Vacant
- 68,8429.2%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 679,428 |
| Vacant | 68,842 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 208,070
- Owners without mortgage
- 143,835
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 18,918 |
| For sale | 3,774 |
| Rented, not occupied | 7,159 |
| Sold, not occupied | 3,658 |
| Seasonal | 2,630 |
| Migrant workers | 37 |
| Other | 32,666 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 59,135
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 48,323
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 26,434
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 18,890
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 27,590
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 85,114
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 3,032
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 134
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 63,292 |
| Attached | 416,326 |
| 2–4 units | 107,458 |
| 5–19 units | 45,324 |
| 20+ units | 112,704 |
| Mobile or other | 3,166 |
View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 298,317
- 1940–1949
- 79,828
- 1950–1959
- 107,781
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 79,642
- 1970–1979
- 57,862
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 33,592
- 1990–1999
- 18,957
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 26,474
- 2010–2019
- 37,827
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 485,926 |
| 1960–79 | 137,504 |
| 1980–99 | 52,549 |
| 2000–19 | 64,301 |
| 2020+ | 7,990 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 75,747 | 7,039 |
| 1990s | 51,974 | 8,061 |
| 2000s | 72,469 | 27,477 |
| 2010s | 107,379 | 150,105 |
| 2020–22 | 38,234 | 105,363 |
| 2023+ | 6,102 | 29,478 |
View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 3,133
- 10000–14999
- 1,392
- 15000–19999
- 1,746
- 20000–24999
- 2,311
- 25000–29999
- 1,341
- 30000–34999
- 1,802
- 35000–39999
- 1,080
- 40000–49999
- 2,935
- 50000–59999
- 3,881
- 60000–69999
- 4,736
- 70000–79999
- 5,973
- 80000–89999
- 7,596
- 90000–99999
- 8,159
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 23,441
- 125000–149999
- 15,796
- 150000–174999
- 24,373
- 175000–199999
- 22,252
- 200000–249999
- 51,033
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 39,185
- 300000–399999
- 60,345
- 400000–499999
- 25,961
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 1,156
- 2000000+
- 2,100
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 46,085 |
| $100–249k | 136,895 |
| $250–499k | 125,491 |
| $500–749k | 25,608 |
| $750–999k | 10,254 |
| $1–1.49m | 4,316 |
| $1.5m+ | 3,256 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 1,096
- 100–149
- 343
- 150–199
- 1,480
- 200–249
- 2,854
- 250–299
- 6,488
- 300–349
- 3,509
- 350–399
- 3,522
- 400–449
- 3,009
- 450–499
- 2,792
$500–999
- 500–549
- 2,732
- 550–599
- 2,489
- 600–649
- 3,056
- 650–699
- 2,910
- 700–749
- 3,551
- 750–799
- 4,991
- 800–899
- 12,679
- 900–999
- 16,546
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 53,143
- 1250–1499
- 52,307
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 4,891
- 3500+
- 6,140
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 25,093 |
| $500–999 | 48,954 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 105,450 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 81,244 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 32,005 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 11,968 |
| $3,000+ | 11,031 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 59,570 | 130,046 |
| 1 vehicle | 161,366 | 147,771 |
| 2 vehicles | 98,407 | 41,574 |
| 3 vehicles | 24,596 | 6,451 |
| 4 vehicles | 6,472 | 1,187 |
| 5+ vehicles | 1,494 | 494 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 726,419
- Average commute
- 31.7 min
- Drive alone
- 333,90146.0%
- Carpool
- 56,4387.8%
- Public transit
- 121,22816.7%
- Walk or bicycle
- 64,9328.9%
- Work from home
- 133,56918.4%
- Other
- 16,3512.3%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 51,600
- Bicycle
- 13,332
Other
- Other Transportation
- 11,443
- Motorcycle
- 591
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 4,317
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 333,901 |
| Carpool | 56,438 |
| Public transit | 121,228 |
| Walk or bicycle | 64,932 |
| Work from home | 133,569 |
| Other | 16,351 |
View detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 10,010
- 5–9
- 29,328
- 10–14
- 46,114
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 70,033
- 20–24
- 83,801
- 25–29
- 42,824
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 114,817
- 35–39
- 21,226
- 40–44
- 33,113
60+ min
- 60–89
- 51,199
- 90+
- 19,979
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 85,452 |
| 15–29 min | 196,658 |
| 30–44 min | 169,156 |
| 45–59 min | 70,406 |
| 60+ min | 71,178 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 1,279,069
- Civilian labor force
- 813,055
- Employed
- 746,803
- Unemployed
- 66,252
- Unemployment rate
- 8.2%
- Poverty universe
- 1,535,671
- Persons below poverty
- 327,969
- Gini index
- 0.51
- White-collar workers
- 467,193
- Blue-collar workers
- 120,416
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 66,873 | 92,321 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 48,706 | 82,701 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 146,815 | 188,971 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 62,477 | 21,814 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 34,029 | 2,096 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 600,222
- Workplace jobs
- 678,074
- Internal commuters
- 347,991
- Inbound commuters
- 330,083
- Outbound commuters
- 252,231
- Net worker inflow
- 77,852
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 1,456,20692.9%
- Uninsured
- 111,3857.1%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 1,456,206 |
| Uninsured | 111,385 |
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 16,494 |
| Age 19–34 | 43,541 |
| Age 35–64 | 49,548 |
| Age 65+ | 1,802 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 1,340,06084.8%
- Foreign born
- 239,64615.2%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 1,340,060 |
| Foreign born | 239,646 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 123,616
- Not a citizen
- 116,030
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 1,349,229
- Within same county
- 125,762
- From another county
- 26,104
- From another state
- 44,481
- From abroad
- 14,437
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 726,797
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.