At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 9,808,667
- Households
- 3,416,449
- Average household size
- 2.81
- Median age
- 38.2 years
- Median household income
- $90,112
- Housing units
- 3,650,466
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 9,808,667
- Median age
- 38.2 years
- Male
- 4,857,636
- Female
- 4,951,031
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 37.3 years
- Female median age
- 39.2 years
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 255,772 | 245,250 |
| 5–17 | 778,957 | 739,161 |
| 18–24 | 439,032 | 433,008 |
| 25–34 | 780,715 | 763,624 |
| 35–44 | 706,980 | 681,018 |
| 45–54 | 641,982 | 642,767 |
| 55–64 | 597,092 | 615,609 |
| 65+ | 657,106 | 830,594 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
- 5–9
- 276,631
- 10–14
- 314,211
- 15–17
- 188,115
- 5–9
- 266,685
- 10–14
- 293,388
- 15–17
- 179,088
18–24
- 18–19
- 123,427
- 20
- 61,297
- 21
- 61,952
- 22–24
- 192,356
- 18–19
- 120,919
- 20
- 58,462
- 21
- 61,221
- 22–24
- 192,406
25–34
- 25–29
- 373,603
- 30–34
- 407,112
- 25–29
- 370,480
- 30–34
- 393,144
35–44
- 35–39
- 366,492
- 40–44
- 340,488
- 35–39
- 350,491
- 40–44
- 330,527
45–54
- 45–49
- 316,171
- 50–54
- 325,811
- 45–49
- 317,775
- 50–54
- 324,992
55–64
- 55–59
- 306,596
- 60–61
- 123,787
- 62–64
- 166,709
- 55–59
- 315,975
- 60–61
- 124,243
- 62–64
- 175,391
65+
- 65–66
- 102,843
- 67–69
- 130,222
- 70–74
- 171,517
- 75–79
- 111,881
- 80–84
- 71,375
- 85+
- 69,268
- 65–66
- 113,185
- 67–69
- 148,268
- 70–74
- 204,752
- 75–79
- 144,462
- 80–84
- 100,859
- 85+
- 119,068
- White alone
- 3,025,99830.9%
- Some other race
- 2,428,85124.8%
- Two or more races
- 1,950,97219.9%
- Asian alone
- 1,486,98315.2%
- Black alone
- 751,6157.7%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 141,6391.4%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 22,6090.2%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 3,025,998 |
| Some other race | 2,428,851 |
| Two or more races | 1,950,972 |
| Asian alone | 1,486,983 |
| Black alone | 751,615 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 141,639 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 22,609 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 4,752,274
- White, not Hispanic
- 2,425,184
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 2,225,613
- Married-couple share
- 66.2%
- With children
- 46.3%
View detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 259,101
- 6 People
- 109,743
- 7 Plus People
- 94,741
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 906,129 |
| 2 people | 977,131 |
| 3 people | 574,413 |
| 4 people | 495,191 |
| 5+ people | 463,585 |
- With children
- 580,10339.4%
- Without children
- 893,69860.6%
- Male householder
- 245,18032.6%
- Female householder
- 506,63267.4%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 2,225,613 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 1,473,801 | 66.2% |
| With children | 580,103 | 39.4% |
| Without children | 893,698 | 60.6% |
| Other families | 751,812 | 33.8% |
| Male householder | 245,180 | 32.6% |
| Female householder | 506,632 | 67.4% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $90,112
- Median family
- $101,573
- Per capita
- $45,792
View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 179,099
- $10,000–$14,999
- 123,891
- $15,000–$19,999
- 90,748
- $20,000–$24,999
- 103,537
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 99,758
- $30,000–$34,999
- 100,144
- $35,000–$39,999
- 98,445
- $40,000–$44,999
- 101,479
- $45,000–$49,999
- 96,726
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 185,039
- $60,000–$74,999
- 280,702
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 339,997
- $125,000–$149,999
- 255,801
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 497,275 |
| $25–49k | 496,552 |
| $50–74k | 465,741 |
| $75–99k | 405,321 |
| $100–149k | 595,798 |
| $150–199k | 358,426 |
| $200k+ | 597,336 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 6,917,487
- High school or higher
- 80.9%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 36%
View detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 323,684
- Nursery School
- 2,724
- Kindergarten
- 4,720
- First Grade
- 11,631
- Second Grade
- 24,514
- Third Grade
- 47,768
- Fourth Grade
- 30,057
- Fifth Grade
- 45,675
- Sixth Grade
- 208,673
- Seventh Grade
- 32,101
- Eighth Grade
- 70,508
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 136,019
- Tenth Grade
- 71,416
- Eleventh Grade
- 96,980
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 217,195
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 1,256,181
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 145,789
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 346,653
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 871,346
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 608,104
- Professional School Degree
- 185,424
- Doctorate Degree
- 107,457
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 802,055 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 521,610 |
| High school or equivalent | 1,401,970 |
| Some college, no degree | 1,217,999 |
| Associate degree | 482,687 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 1,590,181 |
| Graduate or professional | 900,985 |
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 80,397 | 304,783 |
| Divorced | 260,586 | 398,539 |
| Separated | 71,110 | 100,382 |
| Now Married | 1,837,660 | 1,779,897 |
| Never Married | 1,832,379 | 1,662,489 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 239,027 | 255,772 |
| Married Spouse Present | 1,598,633 | 1,524,125 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $834,200
- Median gross rent
- $1,954
- Owner
- 1,567,98345.9%
- Renter
- 1,848,46654.1%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 1,567,983 |
| Renter | 1,848,466 |
- Occupied
- 3,416,44993.6%
- Vacant
- 234,0176.4%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 3,416,449 |
| Vacant | 234,017 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 1,066,415
- Owners without mortgage
- 501,568
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 77,498 |
| For sale | 11,481 |
| Rented, not occupied | 12,582 |
| Sold, not occupied | 10,119 |
| Seasonal | 32,893 |
| Migrant workers | 185 |
| Other | 89,259 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 95,421
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 213,808
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 284,989
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 278,509
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 336,720
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 412,336
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 56,744
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 2,780
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 1,726,695 |
| Attached | 242,464 |
| 2–4 units | 309,229 |
| 5–19 units | 563,498 |
| 20+ units | 749,056 |
| Mobile or other | 59,524 |
View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 522,483
- 1940–1949
- 346,720
- 1950–1959
- 685,385
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 509,340
- 1970–1979
- 502,852
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 436,870
- 1990–1999
- 223,049
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 213,111
- 2010–2019
- 176,168
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 1,554,588 |
| 1960–79 | 1,012,192 |
| 1980–99 | 659,919 |
| 2000–19 | 389,279 |
| 2020+ | 34,488 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 295,527 | 43,393 |
| 1990s | 262,426 | 107,174 |
| 2000s | 350,352 | 241,357 |
| 2010s | 487,954 | 881,757 |
| 2020–22 | 151,889 | 458,910 |
| 2023+ | 19,835 | 115,875 |
View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 17,674
- 10000–14999
- 2,015
- 15000–19999
- 1,421
- 20000–24999
- 1,783
- 25000–29999
- 803
- 30000–34999
- 1,768
- 35000–39999
- 1,196
- 40000–49999
- 3,813
- 50000–59999
- 4,745
- 60000–69999
- 6,444
- 70000–79999
- 4,359
- 80000–89999
- 4,306
- 90000–99999
- 3,731
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 11,487
- 125000–149999
- 3,477
- 150000–174999
- 5,949
- 175000–199999
- 3,464
- 200000–249999
- 12,508
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 9,675
- 300000–399999
- 45,336
- 400000–499999
- 98,848
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 103,953
- 2000000+
- 148,154
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 54,058 |
| $100–249k | 36,885 |
| $250–499k | 153,859 |
| $500–749k | 403,717 |
| $750–999k | 402,224 |
| $1–1.49m | 265,133 |
| $1.5m+ | 252,107 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 3,378
- 100–149
- 1,311
- 150–199
- 1,693
- 200–249
- 2,853
- 250–299
- 7,121
- 300–349
- 21,651
- 350–399
- 12,185
- 400–449
- 8,542
- 450–499
- 7,780
$500–999
- 500–549
- 7,246
- 550–599
- 7,865
- 600–649
- 8,117
- 650–699
- 7,987
- 700–749
- 9,250
- 750–799
- 10,341
- 800–899
- 25,287
- 900–999
- 34,279
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 132,595
- 1250–1499
- 180,890
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 118,179
- 3500+
- 167,449
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 66,514 |
| $500–999 | 110,372 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 313,485 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 449,895 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 366,648 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 205,459 |
| $3,000+ | 285,628 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 51,589 | 251,105 |
| 1 vehicle | 357,768 | 819,864 |
| 2 vehicles | 618,440 | 554,850 |
| 3 vehicles | 320,600 | 153,888 |
| 4 vehicles | 143,675 | 49,145 |
| 5+ vehicles | 75,911 | 19,614 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 4,687,090
- Average commute
- 30.4 min
- Drive alone
- 3,036,42664.8%
- Carpool
- 435,9429.3%
- Public transit
- 183,3553.9%
- Walk or bicycle
- 138,2783.0%
- Work from home
- 801,83217.1%
- Other
- 91,2571.9%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 113,712
- Bicycle
- 24,566
Other
- Other Transportation
- 67,339
- Motorcycle
- 9,025
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 14,893
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 3,036,426 |
| Carpool | 435,942 |
| Public transit | 183,355 |
| Walk or bicycle | 138,278 |
| Work from home | 801,832 |
| Other | 91,257 |
View detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 52,953
- 5–9
- 224,053
- 10–14
- 402,312
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 520,584
- 20–24
- 557,336
- 25–29
- 235,175
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 697,553
- 35–39
- 119,946
- 40–44
- 200,169
60+ min
- 60–89
- 349,424
- 90+
- 130,215
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 679,318 |
| 15–29 min | 1,313,095 |
| 30–44 min | 1,017,668 |
| 45–59 min | 395,538 |
| 60+ min | 479,639 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 8,033,368
- Civilian labor force
- 5,200,656
- Employed
- 4,822,531
- Unemployed
- 378,125
- Unemployment rate
- 7.3%
- Poverty universe
- 9,656,697
- Persons below poverty
- 1,326,437
- Gini index
- 0.5
- White-collar workers
- 2,988,206
- Blue-collar workers
- 965,796
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 387,196 | 481,333 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 392,703 | 570,551 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 999,272 | 1,025,680 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 453,065 | 152,372 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 345,145 | 15,214 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 3,997,222
- Workplace jobs
- 4,217,337
- Internal commuters
- 3,178,182
- Inbound commuters
- 1,039,155
- Outbound commuters
- 819,040
- Net worker inflow
- 220,115
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 8,942,68391.8%
- Uninsured
- 800,2488.2%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 8,942,683 |
| Uninsured | 800,248 |
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 72,105 |
| Age 19–34 | 285,959 |
| Age 35–64 | 418,770 |
| Age 65+ | 23,414 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 6,528,97266.6%
- Foreign born
- 3,279,69533.4%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 6,528,972 |
| Foreign born | 3,279,695 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 1,796,992
- Not a citizen
- 1,482,703
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 8,827,545
- Within same county
- 624,621
- From another county
- 108,681
- From another state
- 93,415
- From abroad
- 63,834
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 3,591,981
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.