At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 3,165,820
- Households
- 1,082,960
- Average household size
- 2.87
- Median age
- 39.4 years
- Median household income
- $116,289
- Housing units
- 1,146,169
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 3,165,820
- Median age
- 39.4 years
- Male
- 1,568,413
- Female
- 1,597,407
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 38.3 years
- Female median age
- 40.5 years
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 84,888 | 80,302 |
| 5–17 | 256,166 | 243,777 |
| 18–24 | 141,947 | 140,823 |
| 25–34 | 228,259 | 220,043 |
| 35–44 | 210,692 | 207,482 |
| 45–54 | 208,104 | 213,906 |
| 55–64 | 206,038 | 208,569 |
| 65+ | 232,319 | 282,505 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
- 5–9
- 90,622
- 10–14
- 102,048
- 15–17
- 63,496
- 5–9
- 84,980
- 10–14
- 98,395
- 15–17
- 60,402
18–24
- 18–19
- 41,817
- 20
- 19,877
- 21
- 20,958
- 22–24
- 59,295
- 18–19
- 41,648
- 20
- 20,289
- 21
- 19,823
- 22–24
- 59,063
25–34
- 25–29
- 112,269
- 30–34
- 115,990
- 25–29
- 108,880
- 30–34
- 111,163
35–44
- 35–39
- 106,804
- 40–44
- 103,888
- 35–39
- 102,803
- 40–44
- 104,679
45–54
- 45–49
- 99,590
- 50–54
- 108,514
- 45–49
- 103,059
- 50–54
- 110,847
55–64
- 55–59
- 106,716
- 60–61
- 42,635
- 62–64
- 56,687
- 55–59
- 107,949
- 60–61
- 42,266
- 62–64
- 58,354
65+
- 65–66
- 34,624
- 67–69
- 44,274
- 70–74
- 60,308
- 75–79
- 41,326
- 80–84
- 25,918
- 85+
- 25,869
- 65–66
- 36,448
- 67–69
- 49,029
- 70–74
- 71,043
- 75–79
- 48,918
- 80–84
- 34,650
- 85+
- 42,417
- White alone
- 1,351,83042.7%
- Asian alone
- 708,21922.4%
- Two or more races
- 561,58117.7%
- Some other race
- 456,19014.4%
- Black alone
- 51,4971.6%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 27,0230.9%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 9,4800.3%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 1,351,830 |
| Asian alone | 708,219 |
| Two or more races | 561,581 |
| Some other race | 456,190 |
| Black alone | 51,497 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 27,023 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 9,480 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 1,082,931
- White, not Hispanic
- 1,168,199
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 763,105
- Married-couple share
- 75.3%
- With children
- 45.4%
View detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 82,868
- 6 People
- 33,872
- 7 Plus People
- 28,129
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 235,585 |
| 2 people | 336,871 |
| 3 people | 189,775 |
| 4 people | 175,860 |
| 5+ people | 144,869 |
- With children
- 234,80240.8%
- Without children
- 340,05859.2%
- Male householder
- 62,81533.4%
- Female householder
- 125,43066.6%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 763,105 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 574,860 | 75.3% |
| With children | 234,802 | 40.8% |
| Without children | 340,058 | 59.2% |
| Other families | 188,245 | 24.7% |
| Male householder | 62,815 | 33.4% |
| Female householder | 125,430 | 66.6% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $116,289
- Median family
- $132,827
- Per capita
- $54,557
View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 43,948
- $10,000–$14,999
- 24,117
- $15,000–$19,999
- 18,023
- $20,000–$24,999
- 23,423
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 21,744
- $30,000–$34,999
- 22,741
- $35,000–$39,999
- 23,896
- $40,000–$44,999
- 25,318
- $45,000–$49,999
- 23,046
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 47,860
- $60,000–$74,999
- 73,248
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 113,376
- $125,000–$149,999
- 88,738
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 109,511 |
| $25–49k | 116,745 |
| $50–74k | 121,108 |
| $75–99k | 119,041 |
| $100–149k | 202,114 |
| $150–199k | 138,983 |
| $200k+ | 275,458 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 2,217,917
- High school or higher
- 87.1%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 44.1%
View detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 75,723
- Nursery School
- 858
- Kindergarten
- 1,494
- First Grade
- 972
- Second Grade
- 3,252
- Third Grade
- 7,556
- Fourth Grade
- 4,746
- Fifth Grade
- 7,666
- Sixth Grade
- 34,999
- Seventh Grade
- 7,045
- Eighth Grade
- 17,473
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 25,248
- Tenth Grade
- 19,699
- Eleventh Grade
- 19,742
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 60,600
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 343,885
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 41,825
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 123,269
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 275,632
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 247,570
- Professional School Degree
- 73,002
- Doctorate Degree
- 41,995
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 161,784 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 125,289 |
| High school or equivalent | 385,710 |
| Some college, no degree | 398,901 |
| Associate degree | 168,634 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 615,032 |
| Graduate or professional | 362,567 |
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 25,085 | 93,718 |
| Divorced | 88,947 | 144,725 |
| Separated | 16,118 | 22,286 |
| Now Married | 684,116 | 659,697 |
| Never Married | 492,707 | 435,590 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 67,680 | 71,774 |
| Married Spouse Present | 616,436 | 587,923 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $962,600
- Median gross rent
- $2,434
- Owner
- 610,65956.4%
- Renter
- 472,30143.6%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 610,659 |
| Renter | 472,301 |
- Occupied
- 1,082,96094.5%
- Vacant
- 63,2095.5%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 1,082,960 |
| Vacant | 63,209 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 409,171
- Owners without mortgage
- 201,488
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 21,738 |
| For sale | 4,296 |
| Rented, not occupied | 2,843 |
| Sold, not occupied | 5,651 |
| Seasonal | 16,155 |
| Migrant workers | 20 |
| Other | 12,506 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 21,449
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 79,952
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 67,677
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 53,547
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 46,902
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 131,236
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 30,381
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 588
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 565,787 |
| Attached | 148,650 |
| 2–4 units | 101,401 |
| 5–19 units | 121,224 |
| 20+ units | 178,138 |
| Mobile or other | 30,969 |
View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 28,272
- 1940–1949
- 21,545
- 1950–1959
- 140,675
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 205,622
- 1970–1979
- 254,923
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 169,345
- 1990–1999
- 123,432
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 95,410
- 2010–2019
- 92,541
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 190,492 |
| 1960–79 | 460,545 |
| 1980–99 | 292,777 |
| 2000–19 | 187,951 |
| 2020+ | 14,404 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 90,484 | 4,764 |
| 1990s | 102,754 | 13,606 |
| 2000s | 129,458 | 46,073 |
| 2010s | 208,374 | 229,324 |
| 2020–22 | 69,901 | 142,339 |
| 2023+ | 9,688 | 36,195 |
View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 6,014
- 10000–14999
- 789
- 15000–19999
- 585
- 20000–24999
- 558
- 25000–29999
- 260
- 30000–34999
- 359
- 35000–39999
- 389
- 40000–49999
- 1,149
- 50000–59999
- 1,475
- 60000–69999
- 1,413
- 70000–79999
- 1,885
- 80000–89999
- 1,835
- 90000–99999
- 1,810
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 5,002
- 125000–149999
- 2,427
- 150000–174999
- 3,719
- 175000–199999
- 1,283
- 200000–249999
- 5,487
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 3,963
- 300000–399999
- 12,534
- 400000–499999
- 22,254
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 55,590
- 2000000+
- 61,513
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 18,521 |
| $100–249k | 17,918 |
| $250–499k | 38,751 |
| $500–749k | 91,170 |
| $750–999k | 163,400 |
| $1–1.49m | 163,796 |
| $1.5m+ | 117,103 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 333
- 100–149
- 288
- 150–199
- 142
- 200–249
- 792
- 250–299
- 1,551
- 300–349
- 2,973
- 350–399
- 1,838
- 400–449
- 1,583
- 450–499
- 1,761
$500–999
- 500–549
- 1,901
- 550–599
- 1,118
- 600–649
- 1,100
- 650–699
- 1,022
- 700–749
- 927
- 750–799
- 1,037
- 800–899
- 2,301
- 900–999
- 2,775
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 10,900
- 1250–1499
- 20,107
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 53,873
- 3500+
- 74,416
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 11,261 |
| $500–999 | 12,181 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 31,007 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 73,448 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 117,570 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 85,919 |
| $3,000+ | 128,289 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 15,695 | 35,878 |
| 1 vehicle | 131,463 | 172,827 |
| 2 vehicles | 257,383 | 179,498 |
| 3 vehicles | 124,304 | 55,478 |
| 4 vehicles | 55,352 | 20,442 |
| 5+ vehicles | 26,462 | 8,178 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 1,565,842
- Average commute
- 26.7 min
- Drive alone
- 1,057,28467.5%
- Carpool
- 139,5498.9%
- Public transit
- 18,0091.2%
- Walk or bicycle
- 35,4572.3%
- Work from home
- 290,23518.5%
- Other
- 25,3081.6%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 26,586
- Bicycle
- 8,871
Other
- Other Transportation
- 20,836
- Motorcycle
- 2,683
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 1,789
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 1,057,284 |
| Carpool | 139,549 |
| Public transit | 18,009 |
| Walk or bicycle | 35,457 |
| Work from home | 290,235 |
| Other | 25,308 |
View detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 21,924
- 5–9
- 86,885
- 10–14
- 151,908
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 214,631
- 20–24
- 207,208
- 25–29
- 92,901
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 211,697
- 35–39
- 36,740
- 40–44
- 51,148
60+ min
- 60–89
- 73,819
- 90+
- 29,707
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 260,717 |
| 15–29 min | 514,740 |
| 30–44 min | 299,585 |
| 45–59 min | 97,039 |
| 60+ min | 103,526 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 2,584,525
- Civilian labor force
- 1,692,091
- Employed
- 1,600,642
- Unemployed
- 91,449
- Unemployment rate
- 5.4%
- Poverty universe
- 3,126,062
- Persons below poverty
- 296,883
- Gini index
- 0.47
- White-collar workers
- 1,080,448
- Blue-collar workers
- 258,094
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 120,379 | 141,721 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 142,404 | 187,161 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 391,584 | 359,299 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 118,521 | 45,061 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 89,928 | 4,584 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 1,347,482
- Workplace jobs
- 1,543,156
- Internal commuters
- 863,819
- Inbound commuters
- 679,337
- Outbound commuters
- 483,663
- Net worker inflow
- 195,674
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 2,949,79093.6%
- Uninsured
- 202,0476.4%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 2,949,790 |
| Uninsured | 202,047 |
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 22,763 |
| Age 19–34 | 67,919 |
| Age 35–64 | 106,360 |
| Age 65+ | 5,005 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 2,203,98869.6%
- Foreign born
- 961,83230.4%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 2,203,988 |
| Foreign born | 961,832 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 564,343
- Not a citizen
- 397,489
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 2,787,083
- Within same county
- 210,729
- From another county
- 81,017
- From another state
- 32,912
- From abroad
- 23,761
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 1,129,785
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.