At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 3,288,774
- Households
- 1,171,278
- Average household size
- 2.72
- Median age
- 37.3 years
- Median household income
- $106,268
- Housing units
- 1,250,641
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 3,288,774
- Median age
- 37.3 years
- Male
- 1,662,238
- Female
- 1,626,536
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 36.2 years
- Female median age
- 38.4 years
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 93,974 | 89,639 |
| 5–17 | 258,648 | 245,056 |
| 18–24 | 173,412 | 146,660 |
| 25–34 | 271,959 | 250,585 |
| 35–44 | 244,192 | 226,862 |
| 45–54 | 199,776 | 196,560 |
| 55–64 | 190,310 | 193,407 |
| 65+ | 229,967 | 277,767 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
- 5–9
- 95,405
- 10–14
- 103,193
- 15–17
- 60,050
- 5–9
- 91,381
- 10–14
- 96,524
- 15–17
- 57,151
18–24
- 18–19
- 47,994
- 20
- 26,398
- 21
- 26,710
- 22–24
- 72,310
- 18–19
- 43,045
- 20
- 20,445
- 21
- 20,873
- 22–24
- 62,297
25–34
- 25–29
- 132,016
- 30–34
- 139,943
- 25–29
- 120,762
- 30–34
- 129,823
35–44
- 35–39
- 127,269
- 40–44
- 116,923
- 35–39
- 118,141
- 40–44
- 108,721
45–54
- 45–49
- 100,253
- 50–54
- 99,523
- 45–49
- 97,931
- 50–54
- 98,629
55–64
- 55–59
- 94,667
- 60–61
- 39,144
- 62–64
- 56,499
- 55–59
- 97,089
- 60–61
- 39,171
- 62–64
- 57,147
65+
- 65–66
- 33,514
- 67–69
- 45,581
- 70–74
- 61,720
- 75–79
- 41,288
- 80–84
- 24,981
- 85+
- 22,883
- 65–66
- 36,414
- 67–69
- 49,731
- 70–74
- 71,020
- 75–79
- 51,264
- 80–84
- 32,391
- 85+
- 36,947
- White alone
- 1,592,60748.4%
- Two or more races
- 699,56521.3%
- Asian alone
- 406,93312.4%
- Some other race
- 388,02611.8%
- Black alone
- 152,9694.7%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 35,1261.1%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 13,5480.4%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 1,592,607 |
| Two or more races | 699,565 |
| Asian alone | 406,933 |
| Some other race | 388,026 |
| Black alone | 152,969 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 35,126 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 13,548 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 1,139,063
- White, not Hispanic
- 1,394,708
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 774,697
- Married-couple share
- 74.9%
- With children
- 46.1%
View detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 77,110
- 6 People
- 29,622
- 7 Plus People
- 20,547
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 288,146 |
| 2 people | 388,710 |
| 3 people | 196,774 |
| 4 people | 170,369 |
| 5+ people | 127,279 |
- With children
- 236,93640.9%
- Without children
- 343,05859.1%
- Male householder
- 60,58631.1%
- Female householder
- 134,11768.9%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 774,697 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 579,994 | 74.9% |
| With children | 236,936 | 40.9% |
| Without children | 343,058 | 59.1% |
| Other families | 194,703 | 25.1% |
| Male householder | 60,586 | 31.1% |
| Female householder | 134,117 | 68.9% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $106,268
- Median family
- $122,377
- Per capita
- $51,976
View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 45,943
- $10,000–$14,999
- 26,679
- $15,000–$19,999
- 23,647
- $20,000–$24,999
- 28,474
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 27,834
- $30,000–$34,999
- 28,654
- $35,000–$39,999
- 28,674
- $40,000–$44,999
- 29,049
- $45,000–$49,999
- 29,634
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 54,684
- $60,000–$74,999
- 91,584
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 123,268
- $125,000–$149,999
- 96,856
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 124,743 |
| $25–49k | 143,845 |
| $50–74k | 146,268 |
| $75–99k | 138,344 |
| $100–149k | 220,124 |
| $150–199k | 149,552 |
| $200k+ | 248,402 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 2,281,385
- High school or higher
- 89.1%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 43.2%
View detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 62,779
- Nursery School
- 582
- Kindergarten
- 808
- First Grade
- 1,218
- Second Grade
- 3,571
- Third Grade
- 6,620
- Fourth Grade
- 4,757
- Fifth Grade
- 7,374
- Sixth Grade
- 28,978
- Seventh Grade
- 5,411
- Eighth Grade
- 13,324
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 19,890
- Tenth Grade
- 15,979
- Eleventh Grade
- 23,309
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 53,694
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 352,558
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 55,129
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 141,640
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 313,785
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 262,772
- Professional School Degree
- 66,985
- Doctorate Degree
- 61,827
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 135,422 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 112,872 |
| High school or equivalent | 407,687 |
| Some college, no degree | 455,425 |
| Associate degree | 185,338 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 593,057 |
| Graduate or professional | 391,584 |
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 25,326 | 92,830 |
| Divorced | 102,565 | 155,621 |
| Separated | 17,065 | 26,147 |
| Now Married | 685,901 | 658,612 |
| Never Married | 555,874 | 441,929 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 68,460 | 71,990 |
| Married Spouse Present | 617,441 | 586,622 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $854,700
- Median gross rent
- $2,246
- Owner
- 639,13854.6%
- Renter
- 532,14045.4%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 639,138 |
| Renter | 532,140 |
- Occupied
- 1,171,27893.7%
- Vacant
- 79,3636.3%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 1,171,278 |
| Vacant | 79,363 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 444,803
- Owners without mortgage
- 194,335
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 21,699 |
| For sale | 4,216 |
| Rented, not occupied | 5,142 |
| Sold, not occupied | 4,233 |
| Seasonal | 24,704 |
| Migrant workers | 229 |
| Other | 19,140 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 24,281
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 62,670
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 90,539
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 76,330
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 68,306
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 133,897
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 41,512
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 1,611
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 625,841 |
| Attached | 125,654 |
| 2–4 units | 86,951 |
| 5–19 units | 166,869 |
| 20+ units | 202,203 |
| Mobile or other | 43,123 |
View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 50,375
- 1940–1949
- 37,975
- 1950–1959
- 122,559
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 140,544
- 1970–1979
- 268,208
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 233,152
- 1990–1999
- 141,073
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 152,520
- 2010–2019
- 86,724
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 210,909 |
| 1960–79 | 408,752 |
| 1980–99 | 374,225 |
| 2000–19 | 239,244 |
| 2020+ | 17,511 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 85,348 | 4,406 |
| 1990s | 88,376 | 12,722 |
| 2000s | 133,968 | 44,283 |
| 2010s | 238,135 | 249,966 |
| 2020–22 | 82,603 | 172,937 |
| 2023+ | 10,708 | 47,826 |
View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 6,623
- 10000–14999
- 1,049
- 15000–19999
- 556
- 20000–24999
- 1,417
- 25000–29999
- 469
- 30000–34999
- 707
- 35000–39999
- 424
- 40000–49999
- 1,832
- 50000–59999
- 2,263
- 60000–69999
- 1,848
- 70000–79999
- 1,806
- 80000–89999
- 2,303
- 90000–99999
- 2,117
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 4,531
- 125000–149999
- 2,055
- 150000–174999
- 3,774
- 175000–199999
- 1,766
- 200000–249999
- 6,119
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 4,770
- 300000–399999
- 17,484
- 400000–499999
- 36,821
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 45,096
- 2000000+
- 49,764
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 23,414 |
| $100–249k | 18,245 |
| $250–499k | 59,075 |
| $500–749k | 146,071 |
| $750–999k | 173,694 |
| $1–1.49m | 123,779 |
| $1.5m+ | 94,860 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 626
- 100–149
- 288
- 150–199
- 275
- 200–249
- 661
- 250–299
- 1,166
- 300–349
- 3,194
- 350–399
- 2,590
- 400–449
- 1,348
- 450–499
- 1,234
$500–999
- 500–549
- 1,333
- 550–599
- 2,039
- 600–649
- 2,101
- 650–699
- 1,391
- 700–749
- 1,389
- 750–799
- 1,727
- 800–899
- 4,798
- 900–999
- 4,800
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 19,608
- 1250–1499
- 32,535
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 51,514
- 3500+
- 70,748
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 11,382 |
| $500–999 | 19,578 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 52,143 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 117,625 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 118,264 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 76,759 |
| $3,000+ | 122,262 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 16,721 | 47,587 |
| 1 vehicle | 143,258 | 214,665 |
| 2 vehicles | 269,114 | 192,594 |
| 3 vehicles | 128,936 | 53,057 |
| 4 vehicles | 53,327 | 16,777 |
| 5+ vehicles | 27,782 | 7,460 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 1,635,987
- Average commute
- 25.5 min
- Drive alone
- 1,077,50765.9%
- Carpool
- 132,0938.1%
- Public transit
- 31,5981.9%
- Walk or bicycle
- 60,4563.7%
- Work from home
- 306,20018.7%
- Other
- 28,1331.7%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 52,801
- Bicycle
- 7,655
Other
- Other Transportation
- 18,917
- Motorcycle
- 6,827
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 2,389
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 1,077,507 |
| Carpool | 132,093 |
| Public transit | 31,598 |
| Walk or bicycle | 60,456 |
| Work from home | 306,200 |
| Other | 28,133 |
View detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 24,285
- 5–9
- 91,075
- 10–14
- 163,299
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 228,578
- 20–24
- 238,579
- 25–29
- 103,497
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 211,635
- 35–39
- 42,755
- 40–44
- 52,484
60+ min
- 60–89
- 55,507
- 90+
- 26,095
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 278,659 |
| 15–29 min | 570,654 |
| 30–44 min | 306,874 |
| 45–59 min | 91,998 |
| 60+ min | 81,602 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 2,680,294
- Civilian labor force
- 1,689,384
- Employed
- 1,586,162
- Unemployed
- 103,222
- Unemployment rate
- 6.1%
- Poverty universe
- 3,198,446
- Persons below poverty
- 328,769
- Gini index
- 0.46
- White-collar workers
- 1,053,092
- Blue-collar workers
- 259,176
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 125,848 | 148,046 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 121,831 | 172,388 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 386,954 | 371,919 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 108,433 | 39,659 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 105,405 | 5,679 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 1,398,214
- Workplace jobs
- 1,383,696
- Internal commuters
- 1,101,700
- Inbound commuters
- 281,996
- Outbound commuters
- 296,514
- Net worker inflow
- Unavailable
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 2,975,99693.6%
- Uninsured
- 203,4756.4%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 2,975,996 |
| Uninsured | 203,475 |
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 27,615 |
| Age 19–34 | 71,959 |
| Age 35–64 | 99,317 |
| Age 65+ | 4,584 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 2,539,03977.2%
- Foreign born
- 749,73522.8%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 2,539,039 |
| Foreign born | 749,735 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 444,376
- Not a citizen
- 305,359
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 2,835,118
- Within same county
- 261,212
- From another county
- 58,231
- From another state
- 72,209
- From abroad
- 26,267
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 1,228,505
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.