At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 3,857,263
- Households
- 1,439,097
- Average household size
- 2.61
- Median age
- 37.2 years
- Median household income
- $81,939
- Housing units
- 1,554,332
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 3,857,263
- Median age
- 37.2 years
- Male
- 1,921,406
- Female
- 1,935,857
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 36.6 years
- Female median age
- 37.8 years
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 99,408 | 94,180 |
| 5–17 | 281,894 | 263,681 |
| 18–24 | 178,976 | 185,999 |
| 25–34 | 347,092 | 339,556 |
| 35–44 | 298,706 | 276,133 |
| 45–54 | 249,946 | 242,804 |
| 55–64 | 224,241 | 225,057 |
| 65+ | 241,143 | 308,447 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
- 5–9
- 102,617
- 10–14
- 111,864
- 15–17
- 67,413
- 5–9
- 97,653
- 10–14
- 102,448
- 15–17
- 63,580
18–24
- 18–19
- 47,817
- 20
- 23,935
- 21
- 25,521
- 22–24
- 81,703
- 18–19
- 50,069
- 20
- 25,191
- 21
- 26,726
- 22–24
- 84,013
25–34
- 25–29
- 166,144
- 30–34
- 180,948
- 25–29
- 166,600
- 30–34
- 172,956
35–44
- 35–39
- 159,693
- 40–44
- 139,013
- 35–39
- 143,746
- 40–44
- 132,387
45–54
- 45–49
- 123,657
- 50–54
- 126,289
- 45–49
- 120,161
- 50–54
- 122,643
55–64
- 55–59
- 116,286
- 60–61
- 46,655
- 62–64
- 61,300
- 55–59
- 116,709
- 60–61
- 43,943
- 62–64
- 64,405
65+
- 65–66
- 39,856
- 67–69
- 49,009
- 70–74
- 62,656
- 75–79
- 38,771
- 80–84
- 24,620
- 85+
- 26,231
- 65–66
- 42,174
- 67–69
- 53,833
- 70–74
- 75,717
- 75–79
- 52,653
- 80–84
- 37,619
- 85+
- 46,451
- White alone
- 1,287,89833.4%
- Some other race
- 993,05025.7%
- Two or more races
- 728,54018.9%
- Asian alone
- 468,44312.1%
- Black alone
- 323,8288.4%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 49,7061.3%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 5,7980.2%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 1,287,898 |
| Some other race | 993,050 |
| Two or more races | 728,540 |
| Asian alone | 468,443 |
| Black alone | 323,828 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 49,706 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 5,798 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 1,820,397
- White, not Hispanic
- 1,082,393
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 826,693
- Married-couple share
- 64.3%
- With children
- 46.1%
View detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 89,375
- 6 People
- 37,206
- 7 Plus People
- 34,674
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 458,302 |
| 2 people | 419,781 |
| 3 people | 222,553 |
| 4 people | 177,206 |
| 5+ people | 161,255 |
- With children
- 206,71838.9%
- Without children
- 325,12461.1%
- Male householder
- 95,94932.5%
- Female householder
- 198,90267.5%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 826,693 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 531,842 | 64.3% |
| With children | 206,718 | 38.9% |
| Without children | 325,124 | 61.1% |
| Other families | 294,851 | 35.7% |
| Male householder | 95,949 | 32.5% |
| Female householder | 198,902 | 67.5% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $81,939
- Median family
- $94,546
- Per capita
- $47,685
View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 90,520
- $10,000–$14,999
- 63,779
- $15,000–$19,999
- 45,227
- $20,000–$24,999
- 49,349
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 46,410
- $30,000–$34,999
- 45,868
- $35,000–$39,999
- 43,853
- $40,000–$44,999
- 44,438
- $45,000–$49,999
- 42,903
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 80,915
- $60,000–$74,999
- 118,191
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 134,461
- $125,000–$149,999
- 97,143
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 248,875 |
| $25–49k | 223,472 |
| $50–74k | 199,106 |
| $75–99k | 163,750 |
| $100–149k | 231,604 |
| $150–199k | 133,052 |
| $200k+ | 239,238 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 2,753,125
- High school or higher
- 79.6%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 38.5%
View detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 125,396
- Nursery School
- 1,064
- Kindergarten
- 1,994
- First Grade
- 7,126
- Second Grade
- 13,161
- Third Grade
- 24,239
- Fourth Grade
- 14,791
- Fifth Grade
- 20,930
- Sixth Grade
- 95,229
- Seventh Grade
- 15,166
- Eighth Grade
- 25,922
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 62,343
- Tenth Grade
- 29,099
- Eleventh Grade
- 40,513
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 83,468
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 456,674
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 53,196
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 122,830
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 328,693
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 244,473
- Professional School Degree
- 85,238
- Doctorate Degree
- 44,720
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 345,018 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 215,423 |
| High school or equivalent | 509,870 |
| Some college, no degree | 451,523 |
| Associate degree | 172,541 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 684,319 |
| Graduate or professional | 374,431 |
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 30,337 | 113,463 |
| Divorced | 105,917 | 154,136 |
| Separated | 32,432 | 42,866 |
| Now Married | 675,600 | 649,010 |
| Never Married | 795,663 | 724,967 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 100,312 | 103,520 |
| Married Spouse Present | 575,288 | 545,490 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $921,200
- Median gross rent
- $1,933
- Owner
- 518,42336.0%
- Renter
- 920,67464.0%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 518,423 |
| Renter | 920,674 |
- Occupied
- 1,439,09792.6%
- Vacant
- 115,2357.4%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 1,439,097 |
| Vacant | 115,235 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 361,673
- Owners without mortgage
- 156,750
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 44,494 |
| For sale | 4,630 |
| Rented, not occupied | 7,023 |
| Sold, not occupied | 3,982 |
| Seasonal | 13,266 |
| Migrant workers | 89 |
| Other | 41,751 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 45,731
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 94,805
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 135,415
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 150,608
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 207,245
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 258,147
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 9,722
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 865
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 560,632 |
| Attached | 91,162 |
| 2–4 units | 140,536 |
| 5–19 units | 286,023 |
| 20+ units | 465,392 |
| Mobile or other | 10,587 |
View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 296,223
- 1940–1949
- 137,305
- 1950–1959
- 247,983
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 199,427
- 1970–1979
- 205,748
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 169,218
- 1990–1999
- 86,326
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 90,157
- 2010–2019
- 101,205
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 681,511 |
| 1960–79 | 405,175 |
| 1980–99 | 255,544 |
| 2000–19 | 191,362 |
| 2020+ | 20,740 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 95,628 | 21,388 |
| 1990s | 81,725 | 59,090 |
| 2000s | 113,945 | 119,723 |
| 2010s | 164,942 | 415,524 |
| 2020–22 | 55,397 | 241,524 |
| 2023+ | 6,786 | 63,425 |
View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 5,955
- 10000–14999
- 597
- 15000–19999
- 281
- 20000–24999
- 360
- 25000–29999
- 203
- 30000–34999
- 301
- 35000–39999
- 147
- 40000–49999
- 647
- 50000–59999
- 935
- 60000–69999
- 1,248
- 70000–79999
- 1,447
- 80000–89999
- 1,060
- 90000–99999
- 986
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 3,345
- 125000–149999
- 921
- 150000–174999
- 1,714
- 175000–199999
- 892
- 200000–249999
- 3,154
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 1,690
- 300000–399999
- 11,102
- 400000–499999
- 25,055
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 45,850
- 2000000+
- 72,228
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 14,167 |
| $100–249k | 10,026 |
| $250–499k | 37,847 |
| $500–749k | 110,177 |
| $750–999k | 127,059 |
| $1–1.49m | 101,069 |
| $1.5m+ | 118,078 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 2,606
- 100–149
- 976
- 150–199
- 1,130
- 200–249
- 1,784
- 250–299
- 4,326
- 300–349
- 13,096
- 350–399
- 7,014
- 400–449
- 4,851
- 450–499
- 4,761
$500–999
- 500–549
- 4,199
- 550–599
- 4,359
- 600–649
- 4,131
- 650–699
- 4,562
- 700–749
- 5,548
- 750–799
- 5,556
- 800–899
- 14,572
- 900–999
- 19,058
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 73,618
- 1250–1499
- 94,147
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 59,884
- 3500+
- 92,027
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 40,544 |
| $500–999 | 61,985 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 167,765 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 207,936 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 168,908 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 101,278 |
| $3,000+ | 151,911 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 18,763 | 152,248 |
| 1 vehicle | 138,197 | 437,544 |
| 2 vehicles | 208,510 | 249,033 |
| 3 vehicles | 93,235 | 58,195 |
| 4 vehicles | 38,674 | 16,687 |
| 5+ vehicles | 21,044 | 6,967 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 1,896,780
- Average commute
- 30.7 min
- Drive alone
- 1,134,56359.8%
- Carpool
- 164,9738.7%
- Public transit
- 115,8896.1%
- Walk or bicycle
- 71,6013.8%
- Work from home
- 370,31719.5%
- Other
- 39,4372.1%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 60,470
- Bicycle
- 11,131
Other
- Other Transportation
- 27,839
- Motorcycle
- 3,827
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 7,771
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 1,134,563 |
| Carpool | 164,973 |
| Public transit | 115,889 |
| Walk or bicycle | 71,601 |
| Work from home | 370,317 |
| Other | 39,437 |
View detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 22,720
- 5–9
- 78,205
- 10–14
- 141,023
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 197,364
- 20–24
- 213,318
- 25–29
- 94,095
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 305,856
- 35–39
- 51,122
- 40–44
- 83,618
60+ min
- 60–89
- 134,921
- 90+
- 47,471
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 241,948 |
| 15–29 min | 504,777 |
| 30–44 min | 440,596 |
| 45–59 min | 156,750 |
| 60+ min | 182,392 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 3,204,204
- Civilian labor force
- 2,128,918
- Employed
- 1,953,926
- Unemployed
- 174,992
- Unemployment rate
- 8.2%
- Poverty universe
- 3,780,507
- Persons below poverty
- 625,507
- Gini index
- 0.53
- White-collar workers
- 1,219,030
- Blue-collar workers
- 362,242
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 163,408 | 209,246 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 152,576 | 209,736 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 429,171 | 427,547 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 160,180 | 55,488 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 140,449 | 6,125 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 1,517,049
- Workplace jobs
- 1,722,874
- Internal commuters
- 773,841
- Inbound commuters
- 949,033
- Outbound commuters
- 743,208
- Net worker inflow
- 205,825
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 3,468,24990.5%
- Uninsured
- 362,2029.5%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 3,468,249 |
| Uninsured | 362,202 |
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 27,272 |
| Age 19–34 | 136,075 |
| Age 35–64 | 188,493 |
| Age 65+ | 10,362 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 2,479,85364.3%
- Foreign born
- 1,377,41035.7%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 2,479,853 |
| Foreign born | 1,377,410 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 693,647
- Not a citizen
- 683,763
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 3,413,381
- Within same county
- 283,263
- From another county
- 45,056
- From another state
- 50,444
- From abroad
- 29,700
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 1,496,453
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.